Contemporary Orthodontics, 6e: South Asia Edition-E-bookElsevier Health Sciences, 29 cze 2019 - 748 Contemporary Orthodontics, 6e: South Asia Edition-E-book |
Spis treści
I The Orthodontic Problem | 1 |
II Diagnosis and Treatment Planning | 137 |
III Biomechanics Mechanics and Contemporary Orthodontic Appliances | 247 |
What Is Different? | 352 |
V Growth Modification | 428 |
VI Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment in the Early Permanent Dentition | 500 |
VII Treatment for Adults | 597 |
| 710 | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
adolescent adults alignment alveolar bone anchorage archwire bonded bone screws bracket buccal canine cartilage CBCT central incisors changes Chapter child chin Class clinical correct crowding crown dental arch dentition distal effect elastics eruption esthetic evaluation expansion extraction face height facial fixed appliance force forward functional appliance gingival growth modification headgear intrusion lateral incisors lingual arch malocclusion mandible mandibular arch mandibular growth maxilla maxillary arch maxillary canines maxillary incisors maxillary lateral incisors mesial midline mixed dentition move normal occlusion occurs open bite Orthod Dentofacial Orthop orthodontic appliance orthodontic treatment orthodontist orthognathic surgery osteotomy overbite overjet palatal patient periodontal periodontal ligament permanent teeth position posterior teeth problems produce protrusion radiograph relationship repositioning resorption retraction root root resorption rotation second molar segment skeletal anchorage soft tissue space closure stability superelastic surface surgical suture tipping tooth movement torque treatment plan upper vertical wire