The Death of Argument: Fallacies in Agent Based ReasoningSpringer Science & Business Media, 9 lis 2013 - 378 The present work is a fair record of work I've done on the fallacies and related matters in the fifteen years since 1986. The book may be seen as a sequel to Fallacies: Selected papers 1972-1982, which I wrote with Douglas Walton, and which appeared in 1989 with Foris. This time I am on my own. Douglas Walton has, long since, found his own voice, as the saying has it; and so have I. Both of us greatly value the time we spent performing duets, but we also recognize the attractions of solo work. If I had to characterize the difference that has manifested itself in our later work, I would venture that Walton has strayed more, and I less, from what has come to be called the Woods-Walton Approach to the study of fallacies. Perhaps, on reflection "stray" is not the word for it, inasmuch as Walton's deviation from and my fidelity to the WWA are serious matters of methodological principle. The WWA was always conceived of as a way of handling the analysis of various kinds of fallacious argument or reasoning. It was a response to a particular challenge [Hamblin, 1970]. The challenge was that since logicians had allowed the investigation of fallacious reasoning to fall into disgraceful disarray, it was up to them to put things right. Accordingly, the WWA sought these repairs amidst the rich pluralisms of logic in the 1970s and beyond. |
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Strona xxiii
... thesis T ( e.g. , that all virtues can be taught ) , which he then defends by answering critical queries put by the questioner . Aristotle requires that the answerer's responses be either ' Yes ' or ' No ' and therefore that the ...
... thesis T ( e.g. , that all virtues can be taught ) , which he then defends by answering critical queries put by the questioner . Aristotle requires that the answerer's responses be either ' Yes ' or ' No ' and therefore that the ...
Strona xxiv
... thesis of propositional simplification . According to this thesis , anything stateable in any natural language is also stateable without relevant loss in the sublanguage of propositions . Propositions in turn are statements of the form ...
... thesis of propositional simplification . According to this thesis , anything stateable in any natural language is also stateable without relevant loss in the sublanguage of propositions . Propositions in turn are statements of the form ...
Strona xxv
... thesis which itself is a proposition ( e.g. , " The questioner is not a violent person " ) . If every fact of the case is complex in the kind of way that the fact not - ( ( D and B ) and S ) is , then no fact will imply any statement in ...
... thesis which itself is a proposition ( e.g. , " The questioner is not a violent person " ) . If every fact of the case is complex in the kind of way that the fact not - ( ( D and B ) and S ) is , then no fact will imply any statement in ...
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Spis treści
7 | 38 |
Threats and Intimidation | 62 |
APPEAL TO FORCE | 74 |
10 | 86 |
Arguments Involving Reference to Persons | 95 |
AD HOMINEM | 111 |
AND SO INDEED ARE PERFECT CHEAT | 124 |
PragmaDialectics | 149 |
How to Interpret Arguments | 217 |
MISSING PREMISSES | 239 |
Analogy | 251 |
VERDI IS THE PUCCINI OF MUSIC | 273 |
Induction | 299 |
HASTY GENERALIZATION | 311 |
THE PROBLEM OF ABDUCTION | 335 |
The Way Ahead? 349 | 348 |
BUTTERCUPS GNPS AND QUARKS | 160 |
UNIFYING THE FALLACIES? | 171 |
Intractable Disagreement | 183 |
STANDOFFS AND DEMORALIZATION | 200 |
References | 359 |
141 | 373 |
212 | 374 |
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