The Death of Argument: Fallacies in Agent Based ReasoningSpringer Science & Business Media, 9 lis 2013 - 378 The present work is a fair record of work I've done on the fallacies and related matters in the fifteen years since 1986. The book may be seen as a sequel to Fallacies: Selected papers 1972-1982, which I wrote with Douglas Walton, and which appeared in 1989 with Foris. This time I am on my own. Douglas Walton has, long since, found his own voice, as the saying has it; and so have I. Both of us greatly value the time we spent performing duets, but we also recognize the attractions of solo work. If I had to characterize the difference that has manifested itself in our later work, I would venture that Walton has strayed more, and I less, from what has come to be called the Woods-Walton Approach to the study of fallacies. Perhaps, on reflection "stray" is not the word for it, inasmuch as Walton's deviation from and my fidelity to the WWA are serious matters of methodological principle. The WWA was always conceived of as a way of handling the analysis of various kinds of fallacious argument or reasoning. It was a response to a particular challenge [Hamblin, 1970]. The challenge was that since logicians had allowed the investigation of fallacious reasoning to fall into disgraceful disarray, it was up to them to put things right. Accordingly, the WWA sought these repairs amidst the rich pluralisms of logic in the 1970s and beyond. |
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Strona xxi
... discussion ( interest- ingly the ad hominem did not make Aristotle's original list of thirteen ) or with Locke's treatment of it [ Locke , 1961 ] . Nor do our accounts of begging the question have the same breadth as Aristotle's , or ...
... discussion ( interest- ingly the ad hominem did not make Aristotle's original list of thirteen ) or with Locke's treatment of it [ Locke , 1961 ] . Nor do our accounts of begging the question have the same breadth as Aristotle's , or ...
Strona xxii
... discussion . ( See here [ van Eemeren and Grootendorst , 1984 ] and [ Hamblin , 1970 , p . 320 ] . ) . When names ... discussing the fallacy of several questions or , as it has come to be called , the fallacy of many questions or complex ...
... discussion . ( See here [ van Eemeren and Grootendorst , 1984 ] and [ Hamblin , 1970 , p . 320 ] . ) . When names ... discussing the fallacy of several questions or , as it has come to be called , the fallacy of many questions or complex ...
Strona xxiii
... discussing the thirteen fallacies in the context of a kind of argument called refu- tation . In a refutation there are two participants , a questioner and an answerer . The answerer puts forward a thesis T ( e.g. , that all virtues can ...
... discussing the thirteen fallacies in the context of a kind of argument called refu- tation . In a refutation there are two participants , a questioner and an answerer . The answerer puts forward a thesis T ( e.g. , that all virtues can ...
Strona xxvi
... discussions . Much , too , of modern dialogue logic approximates to this model . In the chapters that follow , I shall explain to the unacquainted reader details of Grice's and the pragma - dialectical approaches . For the present , it ...
... discussions . Much , too , of modern dialogue logic approximates to this model . In the chapters that follow , I shall explain to the unacquainted reader details of Grice's and the pragma - dialectical approaches . For the present , it ...
Strona 12
... discussing , these too are idealizations , caricatures of the real thing . They are no more an account or a theory of actual deductive malpractice than a traditional description of the petitio is a determination of the admissibility of ...
... discussing , these too are idealizations , caricatures of the real thing . They are no more an account or a theory of actual deductive malpractice than a traditional description of the petitio is a determination of the admissibility of ...
Spis treści
7 | 38 |
Threats and Intimidation | 62 |
APPEAL TO FORCE | 74 |
10 | 86 |
Arguments Involving Reference to Persons | 95 |
AD HOMINEM | 111 |
AND SO INDEED ARE PERFECT CHEAT | 124 |
PragmaDialectics | 149 |
How to Interpret Arguments | 217 |
MISSING PREMISSES | 239 |
Analogy | 251 |
VERDI IS THE PUCCINI OF MUSIC | 273 |
Induction | 299 |
HASTY GENERALIZATION | 311 |
THE PROBLEM OF ABDUCTION | 335 |
The Way Ahead? 349 | 348 |
BUTTERCUPS GNPS AND QUARKS | 160 |
UNIFYING THE FALLACIES? | 171 |
Intractable Disagreement | 183 |
STANDOFFS AND DEMORALIZATION | 200 |
References | 359 |
141 | 373 |
212 | 374 |
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