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Essex Lunatic Asylum, 255
Every Thing has its Use, 16
Excitement and its Charms, 15
Faith and Friendship, 60

"Fashion's " Devilries, 190, 318
Female Figure, The, 246, 368
Ferns, The Cultivation of, 303
Fish, Artificial Production of, 182, 875
Affection of, 126

Florists' Flowers, 53

Flowers and their Influences, 33, 62, 78.
How to make them Bloom, 121
Fly-Catchers, A Pair of Remarkable, 220
Forced Fruits and Vegetables, 88
Fossil Turtle, A, 252

Frog, The, 119

Fruit, Its Use and Abuse, 279

Fruits and Flowers, Degeneracy in Races of, 125
Gentleman, Definition of A, 273
Glove-Making Machine, 61
Gnats, To Destroy, 118

Goats in Switzerland, 341
Goldfinch, A Tame, 220
Mules, 53

Gold Fish, 376
Gossamer, The, 130
Grass Lawns, 61

Gravel Walks, Advantages of, 256
Great Cedar of Hammersmith, 11
Ground-Fish, The, of Bootan, 57
Habit, Thoughts on, 72

Hackney Carriage Act, 59

Haddock, The, 61

Hawking,-The Heron, 42, 94

Herring, The, 252

Heated Vessels, A Paradox, 110

Hints to Amateur Gardeners, 48, 111, 174, 238,

251, 252, 254, 256, 304, 346

Home Birds in Foreign Lands, 213, 289,

Horse, The, 317

Horse-hair Eel, The, 58

House-Marten, 273

Howqua's Own Tea-Garden, 242

Human Frame, The, 355

Hyacinths, and Early Tulips, 224

Hybridising of Plants, 152
Innocence of Childhood, 335
Insanity, 248

Insects,-Deilephila Elpenor, 128, 189
Insect Life, 44

Strength, 117

Instinct and Reason, 139, 284
Interrogative, An Awful, 223

Intoxication in India, 135

Jealous People, 22

Jeannette, The Amiable Monkey, 132

Judgment applied to Education, 90

King-fisher, The, 57

318

Leaves of Trees, Impressions from, 125, 189

Life and Beauty in Damascus, 75

in an Oyster, 125

Light and Air, Importance of, 32
Lightning, Importance of, 251
Literary Labor,-Drudgery, 374
Live and Let Live, 136
Lobster, Notes on The, 339
Love and Jealousy, 22, 60
Lunacy, 56

Masculine and Feminine, 62
Medical Quackery, 123

Men and Monkeys, 154, 273
Mesmerism, 313, 374
Mignonette Trees, 123
Minuteness of Matter, 62

MISCELLANEOUS PARAGRAPHS.

Absence, 223; Action, 27; Affection, 227; Bash-
fulness, 117; Begin Well and End Well, 128;
Botanical Gardens, Manchester, 189; Candor,
311; Charity, 352, 357; Cheerfulness, 32;
Childhood, 268, 315, 334; Clouds and Sun-
shine, 88; Cold, To guard against, 317; Com-
panions, 47; Confiding Hearts of Women, 253;
Cure for Burns, 315; Cure for Cramp, 313
Cure for Gout, 374; Cure for Lumbago, 315;
Cure for Scalds, 315; Cure for Tender Feet,
188; Curious Petrifaction, 248; Cypress, a
Large, 317; Dust, Value of, 319; Employment,
374; Epitaph on an Infant, 262; Fallacies, 16;
Folly and Wisdom, 312; First Love, 71; Force,
Doctrine of, 311; Forgiveness, 317; Frankness,
371; Full Purses and Hard Hearts, 368; Fur,
Warmth of, 313; Game, Directions for Packing,
247; Gold Fish, 376; Golden Sun, The, 357;
Good Actions, 36; Goodness, 67, 228; Hap-
piness, 330; Hearts must be Won not Forced,
242; Human Sorrow, 72, 84; Humility, 339;
Immorality of the Age, 243; Justice and Mercy,
52; Language of Nature, 314; Love, 112,
123; Marvellously-Proper Man, A, 25; Mis-
seltoe, The, 295, 315, 319, 320; Modesty, 117;
Nature's Eloquence, 82; New Planet, 313;
Odd," but True, 325; Odor of Flowers, 371;
Optical Appearance, 181; Our Old English
Writers, 135; Poetry and Its Influences, 318;
Preaching, Object of, 318; Prudence, 43;
Prudery, 117; Putrefaction, 187; Religion, 16,
22; Remembrance, 202; Revenge, 208; Science
and Revelation, 375; Sea Soundings, 317;
Selfishness and Brutality, 106; Self-Interest,
50, Singular Epitaph, 55; "Spinsters," 190;
Stirrup-Cup, 314; Strife, 44; Suggestions by
Steam, 295; Summer and Winter, 269, 318;
Sweet Melancholy, 83; Tact, 231; Taste, 7;
Tears and Laughter, 323; Titmouse, Nest of the
Great, 317; True Greatness, 89; True Ladder
of Knowledge, 355; Use, Second Nature, 153;
Variegated Leaves, 188, 252; Vice, 134, 333;
Wet Clothes, 288; Who is the Most Unhappy?
224; Who shall Decide? 185; Worldly
Pleasure, 96.

66

Mistaken Charity, 337, 351
Mock Modesty, 124
Mocking Bird, The, 371
Mole, The, 56

Mont Blanc, 150, 246, 375
Morning Air, The, 2

Moths, To Drive away, 55

Mount Vesuvius, 24

Mountains of the Moon, 93

Mulberry Tree, The, 60, 188

Music, Its Effect in Insanity, 248

Nature's Gift to Man and Beast, 354

"Naturalists,"-Improperly so called, 283, 340
New Year's Dinner, A, 376

Niagara, Scene at, 90

Notes on the Season, Nov. and Dec., 372

Nuthatch, Nest of The, 149

Oak, The Evergreen, 128

Obituary,-Professor Adrien de Jussieu, 58

Observation,-Value of, 125
Ocean, The, and Its Colors, 27, 92
Oil from Tobacco Seed, 54
Ostrich, The, 250
Owl, The, 127, 248, 318
Oxygen Gas, 127
Palm Tree, The, 314

Parasitical Plants, 61

Parrots, 52, 53, 186

"Penny-Wise, "&c, 89

People who do not like Poetry, 12

Perfumery and the Fair Sex, 64

Photography, 190, 345

True Happiness, 68; Village Lovers, The,
275; Voice from the Church Bells, 90;
What I Love, 78; Winter Nights for Me! 279;
With Roses Musky Breathed, 87; Woman's
Love, 91; Woman's Smile, 92; Woulds't thou
be Mine, 136.

Poetry, Charms of, 86, 133
Poisonous Fish, 118

Proposed New Park on Hampstead Heath, 50
Quackery in England, 255

Railway Acts and Bills, &c., 255
Ramble in Darenth Wood, 83

Phrenology for the Million, 37, 104, 165, 229 Rananculuses in Winter, 53

291, 358

Pigeons, Affection of, 317

Pitcher Plant, The, 57

Plants Sprinkled with Water, 122

-Motion of, 58

-in Bed rooms, 119

Poultry, 54, 59, 121, 176, 240, 252, 314, 343

POETRY.

"Address" by the "Devonshire Dove," 339;
Alas, that he should Die! 200; Bachelor's
Dream, The, 84; "Beauty!" 362; Birth-day
Song, 212; Bright Summer Days are Gone,
277; Bright Vision, A, 88; Come let us part
with lightsome Heart, 197; Could I but find
on Earth a Spot, 222; Dead Sparrow, The,
208; Dead Rose, The, 360; Decay of Nature,
205; Dying Year, The, 258; Evening Hour,
29; Expansive Heart, The, 350; Fairy King,
367; Fall of the Leaf, 196; Farewell to Sum-
mer, 227; Fate of the Oak, 194; Flowers on
the Tomb, 89; Fond Hearts! Listen, 366;
Forget thee? Never! 354; Fortune and Love,
8; Gentle Words, 53; God, I thank thee for
thy Blessing, 335; God made the World, 132;
Hark! 'Tis the Voice of Summer, 10; Heads
and Hearts, 77; Helen! leave thy Silken
Thread, 23; Holiness of Night, 116; Holyrood,
144; Home, 352; Hopes, 10; Human Life,
200; Hymn of the City, 119; I Said,-you
Vowed, 351; I sigh for the Land, 154; If Life
be ever Pleasant, 349; It is the Song my
Mother sings, 330; I would not wish thee back,
my Boy, 219; Invitation to the Country,20; Joys
of Life, 164; Ladies and their "Yes," 21; Light
and Shade, 238; Lines to Mary, 290; Life a
Vapor, 355; Live and Let Live, 80; Love for
Me and You, 288; Loved-one's Day, The, 26;
Love and Constancy, 87; Love Song, A, 256;
Maiden's Dream, 73; Maidens! take Heed,
170; Make Hay while the Sun shines, 4;
Music of falling Water, 204; My Love is not
a Beauty, 299; Nature's own Charade, 135;
New Year's Day, 322; No More! 80, 87; Ode
to December, 301; Ode to Woman, 280; O!
Sing again that touching Song, 47; One Glass
More! 14; Over the Grass, 157; Past and
Present, 260; Path of Duty, 147; Pledge me a
Health, 365; Praise, 11; Primrose in Autumn,
300; Quiet Hour, The, 29; Rainbow, The,
139; Resignation, 356; School and Summer,
12; Smiles, 72; Soon I shall hear my Mother's
Voice, 348; Three Voices, The, 44; Time and
Love, 266; To my "Dove," 366; To a Wife
and Children Sleeping, 240; To my
Soul's Idol, 168; True Friendship, 69;

REVIEW OF BOOKS, AND MUSIC.

ABC Railway Guide, 286; Boys and their Rulers,
347; Cyclopædia of Poetical Quotations, 153;
"Dowsing Fork," The, 342; Fanny Fern's
Portfolio, 217; Ferguson's Poultry_Book, 343;
Glenny's Garden Almanack, 346; Hardwicke's
New Plan of Publishing, 344; Hogg's In-
structor, 287; Illustrated London Almanac,
S48; Illustrated London Magazine, 214, 284,
341; Lady's Almanac, 342; McIntosh's Book
of the Garden, 151; Naturalist, The, 94, 148,
216, 283, 339; New Quarterly Review, 217;
Prince Arthur's Alphabet, 348; Story of Mont
Blanc, 146; Thornthwaite's Guide to Photo-
graphy, 345; White's Selborne, by Sir W.
Jardine, 345.

MUSIC:-Sailing on the Summer Sea, 192;
I love the Spring, 218; Davidson's Musical
Treasury, 348; Hail! Prince Albert, 348.-
Hammersmith Concerts, The "Black Swan"
&c., 315-Exeter-Hall Concerts, 349.

Reading at Meal Times, 120
Robin, The, 318, 373
Roman Coins, 127
Rook, The, 216
Roses, 59, 122, 186, 187
Sea-side Manoeuvres, 52
Sea Worm, The, 189
Seeds, Germination of Old, 125
Sensitive Plant, The, 53
Shark, The, 184

Shrike, The, Red-backed, 283
Silkworm, The, 97
Skylark, A Remarkable, 219, 319
Sleep, 127

Snow Storm in May, 84
Soap Plant, The, 192
Sole, The, 126
Somnambulisim, 269
South Africa, Life in, 28
Sparrow Hawk, The, 55
Spider, The, 128, 248
Sprains, Cure for, 124
Squirrel, The, 220
Stainbro', and its Feathered Tribes, 247
Stars, Light of The, 364
Stickleback, The, 148
Stimuli, The Uses of, 202
Strange Fish, 125
Summer Deiectabilities, Pic-nics, &c., 29
Enjoyments, 118
Sun, Power of the, 254
Suspended Animation, 60
Suspicious People, 22

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KEDD'S OWN JOURNAL

AUGUST, 1853.

WHAT DO WE ALL LIVE FOR? WHAT'S "LIFE?" At best a wandering breath; When saddest, but a passing sigh; When happiest, but a summer wreathA sigh of roses floating by.

C

CROLY.

HEERFULNESS, IT IS WELL

KNOWN, IS THE CHARACTER

ISTIC FEATURE OF OUR LIFE. We hate long faces; and whereever we find them, we zealously set to work to reduce them to the shortest possible length, in the quickest possible time. We do this on the great principle, for in order to be "happy" we must be cheerful. The one is the natural consequence of the other. In all that flows from our pen, we try to establish this truth.

Yet with all our cheerfulness, let it not be imagined that we are, or can be, indifferent to the scenes that are daily passing around us, or that we fail to sympathise largely with what we are necessitated to witness in the way of sorrow. He who is the possessor of a heart," has enough to do, if he live in London, to control the emotions which that heart must feel between sunrise and the close of day.

46

It may be said, that all people have hearts. They have truly; but all hearts are not tender alike. That which causes one to sigh, will more frequently produce merriment in another. We see this, whenever we walk abroad; and blush for our race.

We have headed this paper-"What do we all Live for ?" We are not going to say what we all ought to live for. Our sentiments on this matter are impressed upon every page of OUR JOURNAL. We are going to speak of that which Is.

At no season of the year more appropriately than the present, could we take observations. Every street is full of life and motion; all the shops are attractively set out; every temptation that can catch the eye, and draw the purse-string, is exhibited in the windows. Let us watch the passersby. The tempter has but to tempt, and his victim is bagged!

VOL. IV.-1.

Just now, amusements and excursions are the order of the day. We see multitudes of people flocking in all directions; commencing at early dawn to meet the various steamboats and railway-trains. Every face betokens excitement. All seem bent on pleasure. If they have but one five-shilling-piece in the world, there are many we wot of who would spend it to its last farthing. This is to carry out their "great principle,”-for, be it known, there is a great principle attaching to all grades of society,—but whether a bad or a good principle, we do not say.

Thought, reflection, prudence, economy, "the peoforesight-rule very little among ple" in August. "Fun" must be had. Care must be banished. "The great folk have gone out of town, so must we." And away they go !

Now we are not against these amusements of the people. Far from it. We would promote them to the fullest extent. We love to see all the world "happy." It is to the view they take of "happiness" that WE demur. We want to see their joys more natural, their ideas more rational, their description of a "pleasant day" a little more refined. At present-eating, drinking, smoking, and romping, are their summum bonum of enjoyment.

As for the devotees of fashion,- -our remarks can never reach them. They live for fashion only. They care for nothing save appearances. They do not deny it. We note their sufferings day after day, and smile at the ennui which attends them in their strict routine of severe duties. They dwell in an atmosphere of their own. They are not free agents, but move quite at the will of others. Men, women, and children, pass us daily, whose countenances but too plainly indicate how unenviable is the life they lead. Hypocrisy,-conventional hypocrisy,-sways every action of their life. They have a face for everybody (etiquette demands this), and are, we imagine, glad to tear off the mask at midnight. It must be a terrible part to play! Downright hard work. Drudgery. But let us proceed.

Whilst those of whom we have been speak

B

Do good by stealth,-and blush to find it fame.

ing are squandering away fortunes in the pur the other proceeds from a purer fountain. chase of new bonnets, ribbons, fashionable We allude to those whodresses, &c.; visiting exhibitions, attending concerts, making morning calls, and frittering away their time amidst unceasing gaiety, frivolity, &c., let us take a peep at other passers by-all children of one great Father. Note those poor emaciated, sickly girls, hurrying along with large paper boxes. Those boxes contain what they have been sitting up night after night to finish, in order that the painted butterflies of fashion we have made mention of may be rendered still more gaudily attractive. These poor, pale girls, are "in the habit" of sitting up night after night. They are used to it! What care the gaudy, glittering butterflies? Nothing! The Slaveys are paid for what they do."

And see those care-worn countenances, that ever and anon flit past us. Does not each one of them tell of a heart consuming with sorrow? And who shall say what that sorrow is? Perhaps a sick husband, a sick wife, a sick child, or a dying parent, are awaiting anxiously the issue of that hurrying step. Application, most probably, is about to be made for the payment of a small bill-long since overdue. The applicant is anticipating a rebuff, and too well knows what he has every reason to expect. Alas! What are mankind made of? Hearts are broken daily, by the hundred; simply because people will not be honest enough to pay what they owe! It has become "a crime" to ask for one's

own.

But why need we multiply cases of sorrow? Daily is the bell heard "tolling" for the dead. Daily are funeral processions passing in array before us. Daily are pictures of sorrow, starvation, and horror, haunting us at every step, still is the game of life played merrily out. Nothing seems to soften a heart naturally callous. Selfishness and exclusiveness close the door against all sympathy. Sad, but true!

Our much-loved correspondent, "FORESTIERA," has placed in our hands facts connected with the labors of certain religious women, that cause us to love the sex better than ever. She has arrayed her facts in the simple garb of truth. The narrative is unadorned, but sweetly eloquent. Her examples are worthy of imitation. It is true they relate not to England. We wish they did! But they are pleasing proofs of what may be done, and is done, by many a noble-hearted woman. We care not where she dwells.

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It is sad that we should require to be taught by foreigners what is "our duty towards God and our fellow-creatures." Yet do the documents sent us by "FORESTIERA prove that we have much to learn in this matter. Self-denial, privation, poverty, and devotion, prevail largely abroad. Can this be said truly of England? Hardy indeed must he be, who would dare to assert it!

No! We who inhabit a "Christian land," must hide our heads when any searching inquiry be made touching our "self-sacrifices." Our lives are patent to all. Whilst human misery dogs our footsteps wherever we tread, we pass on, Levite like,—without feeling much, if any compassion, for the sufferer (unless, indeed, our names are to be printed up). Our pleasures must not be interfered with,-nor our amusements interrupted. In a word, " Charity begins at home." Is it not so?

Surely we shall be pardoned for having raised the question,-"What do we all Live for." Life never could have been bestowed upon us for the unworthy purpose to which we are in the habit of applying it. Let us reflect upon this.

THE MORNING AIR.

Such is the world! But are there no Yes; thank God there are. THERE is something in the morning air that, exceptions? Whilst Mammon holds his court in public, shallow philosophy, adds brightness to the blood, while it defies the penetration of our proud and there are many secret angels of mercy tracing freshness to life, and vigor to the whole frame. out the abodes of sorrow, and ministering to The freshness of the lip, by the way, is, accordthe necessities of the unfortunate. No recording to Dr. Marshall Hall, one of the surest marks is there in the newspapers of their good deeds; neither knoweth their right hand what is done by the left. This is true charity. Do not let it be imagined for one moment that our remarks have reference to those wellmeaning, but misguided, silly Englishwomen, who, at all hours (seasonable or otherwise); rush hither and thither, distributing a parcel of "Tracts." Surely not! We allude to something more sensible, something more rational, something more pure and holy. The love of praise too often rules the one;

of health. If you would be well, therefore—if you would have your heart dancing gladly, like the April breeze, and your blood flowing like an April brook-up with the lark-"the merry lark,' as Shakspeare calls it, which is "the ploughman's clock," to warn him of the dawn-the odor of budding flowers, and all the fragrance up and breakfast on the morning air-fresh with of the maiden spring. Up, up from your nervedestroying down bed, and from the foul air pent within your close-drawn curtains, and, with the sun, "walk o'er the dew of yon high eastern hills."

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