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Remembers a dead friend - 'The Nation's' sarcasm - Plan to exonerate all
leaders of party in power To convict Ames and Brooks, the lone Democrat
Nast shames press for attacking Crédit Mobilier statesmen Plan carried out
Drama in House - Ames's telling illustration - A whitewash for the leaders
'The Tribune's' comment Partisan phase transparent Resentment of the
Democrats - Treatment of Brooks - The party at Henry Cooke's - Mrs.
Brooks's appearance there - The fashionable audience at House debate - The
dying Brooks - Ben Butler's cynical defense of Ames Voorhees's plea for
Brooks - Resolution to condemn all Ames's confederates voted down - Julian
thinks Ames most honest of all - Brooks's death Ames's death Attempts to
minimize the scandal - Fear beneath the surface - A hectic summer - Demo-
cratic division on tariff - Industrial League interests itself in textbooks - Col-
leges solicit contributions - Farmers in revolt - Their condition They de-
mand rate regulation - The fight in Illinois - They win - They enter politics
in other States - Beecher's sneer at farmers and praise of money-making
English markets closed to American railroad securities Causes of the panic -
Fall of the house of Cooke - Excitement in New York - Pandemonium on the
Stock Exchange - Henry Clews fails - Boutwell hurries to New York - Rela-
tion of Cooke and Clews to politics - Government favoritism to Cooke dis-
covered - How he had been permitted to violate the law - The case of Clews-
Crash of business - A winter of suffering Placards of the jobless - Johnson
serenaded in Washington 'What kind of a government have we now?' - Sig-
nificance of Ames's election as Governor in Mississippi.

Eighteen-seventy-four opens darkly - Grant's blunders on Chief Justiceship

Recoups popularity by veto of inflation bill - Silk-workers demand tariff re-

duction Miners mobilize against organized wealth
Suffering of the jobless

Poverty a matter for the police - Police club a peaceful mass meeting - What

men were living on - 'The Prostrate State' appears The South's 'Uncle

Tom's Cabin' The Beecher-Tilton trial - Death of Sumner - His Civil

Rights Bill fails - Denounced by Parson Brownlow - Lamar's famous tribute

- Blaine's tears - The Sanborn contracts - Ben Butler's connection - Secre-

tary of Treasury resigns to escape impeachment - Is made a Judge - Moses'

saturnalia in South Carolina - Mode of living - Scenes in his home - Ruin of

the taxpayers The Taxpayers' Convention - Issues a public appeal - Its

committee goes to Washington - Congress ignores it - Rebuked by Grant -

Republican State Committee replies to taxpayers - Fourteen of twenty-four

bribe-takers - Courteously received at the White House - A 'bloody-shirt'

campaign in the North Morton instructs party press in Indiana - Alabama

determines to be free A bitter campaign there - The Hawley-Hays lie exposed

The Government bacon scandal - Federal officials try to terrorize Democrats

- Alabama wins over the carpetbaggers - The fight in Arkansas - The looting
there - Some novel methods of stealing - Champagne and poker - The Brooks-
Baxter fight of 1872 Contested election - Grant seats Baxter - He turns re-
former - Joins Democrats for constitutional convention - Democrats nominate
Garland His character - A picturesque campaign - Garland wins - The
carpetbaggers turn to Washington The heroism of Luke P. Poland of Vermont
- Grant declares Brooks Governor, Constitution and election void - Congress
ignores the President - Arkansas redeemed.

Congressional committee finds McEnery, Democrat, elected Governor - A dual
government - Pinchback, Republican, refused Senate seat - Morton's fight -
Establishes his leadership - Prevents Grant from recognizing McEnery -
Recognizes Kellogg - Conditions under Custom-House clique Caius Cæsar
Antoine, negro Lieutenant-Governor - Taxes take property - The appalling
record of tax sales Bitter poverty of the people - North fed on 'outrage' stories
White women in peril on streets Carpetbaggers plan to disarm whites - The
negroes armed The Black Militia - The Black League - Whites organize
White League to fight for legislature - Federal officials begin seizing guns of the
whites - Disarm hunters - Protest meeting Demand Kellogg's resignation
Lieutenant-Governor Penn calls on able-bodied to arm and expel usurper -
Kellogg's cowardice - Barricades in the streets - Longstreet leads metropolitan
police against the people - The people prevail - The police retire - The battle
at the Custom-House - People patrol streets - Unconditional surrender of Kel-
logg - Officers elected in 1872 sworn in McEnery Legislature summoned -
Northern press justifies the rising - Kellogg appeals to Grant He orders people
to 'disperse' Sends three men-of-war and troops - Increases determination to
win election - Democrats' plan of campaign - Kellogg depends on the army -
United States Marshal makes wholesale arrests - The alignment and relative
strength of races The ability and power of Packard, Marshal and Republican
chairman - Imports negroes from other States - False registrations What
Charles Nordhoff found - Another stolen election - Two legislatures meet
Sheridan ordered to Louisiana - Sherman ignored by Grant - Sheridan's ideas
- Democrats organize the House - Ask soldiers to clear corridors - They enter
with bayonets and order five Democratic members out The Speaker's protest
Demands use of force - Democrats retire before force - Sheridan's banditti
telegram - The Nation's wrath - Protests from New Orleans - Sheridan's
slander - Garfield stunned - 'The Nation' denounces the crime - Mass meetings
in the North - Evarts at Cooper Union - The fight in the Senate Grant asked
for information - His 'bloody-shirt' Message - The Wheeler Compromise
Morton in New Orleans - Reaction in Mississippi - Vicksburg - Sheridan
orders troops there to sustain a government of criminals - The Legislature
Democrats elect city officials - Tax collector refuses to give bond
Citizens
force his resignation Ames to the rescue Advises summoning of negrces and
use of force - The battle of Vicksburg - Sheridan restores the tax collector by
force Unifies whites for election - Confiscatory taxes The Taxpayers'
Leagues Democratic Convention - Lamar and George - Ames forms negro
militia - Whites arm - A spectacular campaign - Clashes — Democrats sweep
State - Ames impeached - Mississippi redeemed - Andrew Johnson in the
Senate - His attack on Grant His death.

XXII. THE FALLING OF ROTTEN FRUIT

Election of Michael Kerr - His character - Nast's attacks on him - The
Amnesty Resolution - Blaine's amendment - His 'bloody-shirt' speech - Ben
Hill's reply - Blaine's motive - Morten revives war hates - 'Pinch, brothers,
pinch with care' - Bristow in the Treasury - The Whiskey Ring - General
McDonald - How the Ring worked - Grant visits McDonald - The gift -
Bristow's discoveries - Henderson on the trail - His attack on McDonald - His
dismissal - Popular reaction McDonald's tribute to Babcock - Babcock
demands military inquiry - Grant grants it - Babcock indicted - Attempt to
head off informers - The Attorney-General's instructions - The President's
deposition Babcock acquitted - His serenade and purse Remains private
secretary - His warm welcome in Senate - The Emma Mine scandal - The sale
of post-traderships - Testimony of Marsh - The first Mrs. Belknap - Mrs.
Marsh - She vamps the committee - The conspiracy The second Mrs.

461

Belknap - Asks Marsh to commit perjury - Belknap hears of exposure - He
resigns - Grant accepts resignation How Grant was affected - Scenes in the
Senate when story came Bayard's comment The scene in the House - Mrs.
Belknap on her knees - Debate in the House - Sympathy for Mrs. Belknap
Rage over Belknap - A flight planned
An arrest - A fashionable house
guarded The scene next door - Mrs. Belknap recovers poise Interference of
District Court - Defiance of the House - Fight in the Senate - The trial
The acquittal - The future of Mrs. Belknap - The Little Rock and Fort Smith
Railroad - Blaine's implication - The investigation - Mulligan Letters
Blaine's defense - Death of Kerr.

Visiting statesmen sent South - The claim in Louisiana - Notorious corruption
of Returning Board - No Democratic member - How the Board worked
Criminals tabulate in secret Garfield's part The case of Amy Mitchell - Of
Eliza Pinkston - Board for sale - Grant's 'visiting statesmen' charmed by nobil-
ity and integrity of Board - Proceedings in Florida - Situation in South Caro-
lina - Returning Boards do their work - Threat of civil war Sentiment of con-
servatives - Tilden's timidity and weakness Conkling's attitude - The Demo-
cratic surrender Hayes flirts with Southern members Progress of negotiations
with Southern Democrats - Schurz proposes Southerner in Cabinet
The bar-
gain at Wormley's Hotel - Conkling again - Kate Chase Sprague - Hayes
counted in - Reactions Charles Francis Adams to Tilden - Conspirators re-
warded - W. E. Chandler neglected Blaine's appeal for him A new policy
No further need of old Final scenes in Columbia.

MANUSCRIPTS, BOOKS, AND NEWSPAPERS CONSULTED AND CITED 541

INDEX

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From an engraving in Elizabeth F. Ellet's The Court Circles of the Republic,
Hartford, 1870

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