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ponne restep sanctus Aidanus 7. 7 sanctus Patricius 5 on Glæstinga byrigo. 7 fela oðra sancta .

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ponne reste Sanctus Congarus 10 confessor on Cungres byrig11.

ponne reste sancta Sidefulla12 fæmne pið utan Exan ceastre 13.

10

ponne Rumonus episcopus 14 on Tæfistoce 15. ponne reste sanctus Petrocus 16 on pest Pealum be þære sæ neah þam fleote pe man clypað Hægelmuða 17. ponne restep sancte Cuðburh 18 on Pin burnan mynstre 19. pe ærest p líf 7 peapas arærde pe man gyt on þam 15 mynstre hylt.

1 Probably points to Ivy-church, near Salisbury and Wilton, in the parish of Alderbury, co. Wilts. S. Iwius, S. Cuthberti alumnus in Brit. Armorica obiit, Capgr. 201; Hickes.

2 St. Edith, dau. of K. Edgar.

3 Wilton, co. Wilts.

4 Son of King Eadgar, murdered, A.D. 978; his remains translated to Shaftesbury, A.D. 979.

5 Wife of King Eadmund, mother of Edwi and Eadgar, ob. A.D. 948.

6 Shaftesbury Nunnery, co. Dorset.

7 Bishop of Lindisfarne, ob. A.D. 651.

8 St. Patrick, Archbishop of Ireland, ob. A.D. 491.

9 Glastonbury, co. Somerset.

10 Cungar, a hermit, temp. King Ini. Dugd. Mon. Angl. (new edition), vol. vi, p. 1465.

11 Congresbury, co. Somerset, an episcopal see; afterwards a college of canons, circ. A.D. 711.

12 or Sativola, British virgin princess, martyred A. D. 740, near the Church of St. Sidwell, i.e., Sidefulla, Exeter, December 18th. See Warren, The Leofric Missal, p. lxii. 13 Exeter, co. Devon.

14 ob. before A.D. 961. Acta Sanctorum (Bolland.), 4 Jan., i, p. 1092 ; 23 Oct., x, pp. 223–6.

15 Tavistock, co. Devon, a monastery here burnt by the Danes, A.D. 997. 16 St. Petroc, sixth century, Acta Sanctorum (Bolland.), 4 Jun., i, pp. 400-2. 17 Petrocstow, or Padstow, co. Cornwall, monastery_burnt by the Danes, A.D. 981, stands on the mouth of the Alan or Camel R. There seems to be confusion in the mind of the writer with the mouth of the Hayle River, further west. 18 Sister of King Ini.

19 Wimborne Minster, co. Dorset, built by the two sisters Cuðburh and Cuenburh.

ponne rested sancta Fridespy1 on Oxna forda. ponne reste sancte Cuðmann 3. æt Stæningum on Suðsexum neah þære éá Bremre *.

ponne reste sancte Beocca 5 abbod 7 Edor mæsse p. 67.] preost on Ceortes ige 7 pam mynstre. 7 þær man sloh 5 hund neogontig muneca hæðene menn 8.

ponne reste sanctus Branpalatrus se bisceop. on þam mynstre æt Middletune 10.

ponne lid Sanctus Melorius 11 confessor on Ambres byrig 12.

ponne rested Sancta Mærpynn 13 abbatissa on Rumesige þam mynstre neah þære éá Tærstan 14.

iuit

Ino

NOMINA REGUM .

Rex Regnavit

annos

7 vnum mensem post

Ine 15 cinge rixode. xxxvii. pintra . 7 on mang þam

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tunc accepit post ipsum

ΙΟ

for to Rome 7 þær ge endode 16. pa feng æfter him 15

Athelardus

7 Regnavit

annos.

Edelheard 17 to 7 rixode. xiiii. gear

1 Eighth century.

above it.

Frydespyð, at first, but the y expuncted and i written 2 Oxford.

3 St. Cuthmann, "confessor Stenningae in Normannia"! Acta Sanctorum (Bolland.), 8 Feb., ii, pp. 197-9.

4 Steyning, near Bramber, co. Sussex.

5 Abbot, cf. Will. Malm. Gesta Pontif. (Ed. Hamilton), p. 143.

6 or Ethor, massacred with Beocca, see note 21.

edition), vol. i, p. 422.

7 Chertsey Abbey, co. Surrey.

Dugd. Mon. Angl. (new

8 The monks were introduced in place of clerics in A.D. 964. The date of the massacre of the monks by the Danes is not known; but before the time of King Edgar. See Will. Malm. Gesta Pontif., ib., p. 143. "7 þar mon ofsloh hund eahtantig muneca mid him," Hickes.

9 See Dugd. Mon. Angl. (new edition), vol. ii, p. 344.

10 Middleton, Benedictine Abbey, co. Dorset, circ. A.D. 933.

11 ob. circ. A.D. 411. His history unknown, according to Will. Malm. Gesta Pontif., p. 188.

12 Ambresbury or Amesbury, a British monastery, co. Wilts, destroyed in the sixth century.

13 First abbess, A.D. 966-7.

14 Romsey Nunnery, on the River Test, co. Hants, A. D. 967.
15 Ini, King of the Gevissi or W. Saxons, A.D. 688-725.

17 Kinsman of Ini, A.D. 728-741.

16 A.D. 728.

p. 68.]

pa æfter him feng Cuðred1 to. 7 rixode. xiiii. gear2. pa feng Sigebyrht 3 to 7 rixode . i . gear.

pa feng Cynepulf to . 7 rixode . xxx 5. pintra .

pa feng Byrhtric to cynerice 7 heold . xvi. gear.

pa feng Ecgbyrht to pam rice . 7 heold. xxxv. 5 pintra. 7. vii. monað.

7 þa feng Aðelpulf his sunu to. 7 heold nigonteoðe healf gear.

pa feng Adelbald 10 his sunu to. 7 heold . v . gear. pa feng Æðelbyrht11 his broðor to. 7 rixode. vi. gear. 10 vi.gear. ΙΟ pa feng Æðered 12 to his brodor. 7 heold. v. gear. pa feng Ælfred 18 heora brodor to. 7 heold oðrum healfan geare læsse ponne. xxx. pintra .

pa feng Eadpeard 14 to Ælfredes sunu . 7 heold . xxiiii. pintra . þa he forð ferde .

pa feng Æpelstan 15 to his sunu. 7 heold. xiiii `gear'. 7. vii. pucan. 7. iii. dagas 16.

pa feng Eadmund 17 to his broðor. 7 heold seofode healf gear butan tpam nihtum 18.

15

pa feng Eadred 19 to his bropor. 7 heold. viiii. gear. 20 7. vi. pucan 20.

pa feng Eadpig 21 to Eadmundes sunu cingces . 7

1 Kinsman of Ethelheard, A.D. 741-754.

2 Sixteen years according to the A. S. Chron., ad an. 741; but he died A. D. 754, ibid.

3 Kinsman of Cuɣred, A.D. 754.

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P. 344, note h.

9 A.D. 836-854.

5 Thirty-one years. A.S. Chr.
7 A.D. 800-836.

A.S. Chr. But cf. Mon. Hist. Brit.,

10 King of the W. Saxons, A. D. 855-60.

11 King of Kent, A.D. 855, succeeded his brother, A. D. 860-866.

12 A.D. 866-871.

14 A.D. 901-925.

13 A.D. 871-901.

15 A.D. 925-940.

16 Fourteen years and ten weeks. A.S. Chr.

17 A.D. 940-946.

19 A.D. 946-955.

5 A.D. 955-958.

18 Six years and a half. A.S. Chr.
A.S. Chr.

20 Nine years and a half.

p. 69.]

heold. iii. gear. 7. xxxvi. pucena butan tpam dagum . pa he ford ferde.

pa feng Eadgar1 to his broðor 7 heold. xvi. gear. 7. viii. pucan.

pa feng Eadpeard 2 to Eadgares sunu. 7 heold. iiii. 5 gear butan. xvi. pucan. Ja he forð ferde.

3

pa feng Æpelred to rice his broðor. 7 he rixode. xxxviii. geara .

4

pa feng Cnut cingc to rice 5.

[LETTER OF EADWINE, MONK AND CHILD-MASTER, TO ÆLFSIGE, 10 BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, RELATING HIS VISION OF ST. CUTHBERT, HIS SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS, AND THE

CIRCUMSTANCES OF A SPIRITUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN

THE OLD MINSTER AND NEW MINSTER.]

4

5

Ic Eadpine munuk cilda mæstere an Nipanmynstre 15 grete pe pel Ælfsige biscop. Ic kype laford þ nu for preon gearan ic læig innan minan portice anbuton non tid. 7 me atepde þær þe halga Cuthbert openlice. ic

1 A.D. 958-975.

3 A.D. 980-1017.

2 A.D. 975-979.
4 A.D. 1017-1036.

5 Below this, Astle has written : "This list of kings was written in the Reign of King Cnut "; and at places in the margin (opposite the corresponding entries in text) :-" Edgar-St. Edwd.-Ethelred-Cnut."

4 This writing is later than the original handwriting of the MS., and is probably contemporary with the occurrence which it relates, viz., between A.D. 1056 and 1057.

The document is printed-with an English translation-by B. Thorpe in his Diplomatarium, pp. 321-324, from the counterpart in possession of the Monks of Winchester Cathedral, as inserted into their Codex Wintoniensis [w.], Brit. Mus. Add. MS., 15,350, f. 1146, after a Charter of King Canute, dated A.D. 1035. The variant readings are too numerous for collation, I therefore give the text from the Codex here in full; and a translation based on Thorpe's, but with some alterations.

Ic Eadpine munek cildre meistre on nipan munstre grette be pel Alfsie biscop. Ic kyþe þe laford Þ nu for þrum gearan ic læi innan minan

5 A.D. 1014-1033; but more probably a successor, (with the same name) to Stigand, whose last signature as Bishop of Winchester is in A.D. 1053. Walkeline, Stigand's listed successor, was not consecrated until A. D. 1070.

pæs spipe blipe pæs ic eode to minan abbode Ælfpine1 & bed hinaic moste norb faran to pan halgan 7 hine ge secan. Ac min abbod Ælfpine me pas for pirnde 7

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portice an butan non tide end me at eude ber be halga Cuthbert openlice. ic þes spybe blipe pes. ic eode to minen abboden Ælfpine 7 bed hineic moste norb faran to þam halgan 7 hine ge secan. ac min abbod Ælfpine me þes for purnde 7 eac for bied. Ic ba feng on mine agenne red 7 eode me pider norð 7 me ber Æge'l'pine biscup mid purscupe under feng 7 me ge ube God 7 be halga ic hine mid minen handen ge pochs. 7 his heafod mid gambe ge kamde. 7 his her mid scearan ge cherf. 7 hine eall mid nipan scrude hie scrudde 7 his ealde clabes him fram ge nam. sume ic per let 7 sume her habbe . Nu laford bu bohte ic me pic nefde mines abbodes leaue 7 ic þer fore ham gæ pende 7 kom me into ealden mynstre 7 ge sohte Crist 7 sancte Peter 7 sancte Suiðun 7 þe polde ac þu nere æt ham. ac ic funde Leofpine þane decanum 7 ealle ba ge brodpra 7 hi me purplice under fengen 7 me to minen abboden ge þingade 7 he me blypelice under feng si Gode lof.

Nu pillic be kyban hlaford Ælfsie biscup hu þys ge cubdredene fyrmest pæs ge staþolod by tpyx ealden mynstre 7 nipan mynstre eal spa ic sylf hi ge hyrde ba be ic gung pæs phu se lafard sanct Ælpold leig seoch. 7 him kom to be halga Dunstan of Cantuparabyre for hine to ge sydde 7 ealdor Ebelgar abbod byder eode 7 munekes mid him. þet pes Boia be ealde 7 Eluric decanus 7 Elfnod be metere 7 Ælfpine be nu abbod his . 7 þer coman munkes of ealden mynstre pes Ealdpig 7 Wlstan cantor 7 Godpine decanus 7 managa obre mid him. Boia be ealde munuk set a cneupa æt foran sancte Abelpolde 7 bed hine he scolde sette gode lagan by tpyx þam tpam mynstre on muneke dagan eal spa Fripestan biscup hefd ge set a pruste dagan. pesha tpeien hiredes peren eall to anan on eallan godcunnesse. 7 pes gif eni prust forð ferde on abere stede hi scolde ealle to gædere cuman 7 lic buburian. 7 ealne þeupdom don be to Gode bu lumpe 7 A cyrhalgan dei þe byþ binnan ealdan mynstre scolden cuman þa prustes of nipen mynstre to ealden mynstre 7 þer bun to euensange 7 to messen. 7 to ge rurde. 7 þa prustes of ea'l'den mynstre scolden cumen to nipan mynstre æt sancte Iudoces messe deie eal on þa ylcan pisan. 7 gyf ænie prusten mistimide on abaran mynstre ne fore he napider ac ge sohte he his nagaburas 7 him þingadan.

Pa þis ge hurde sanc Abelpold ba he rede hit spa pere nu on his timan 7 on þeren munechen deie 7 cped Codes curs eallan þam þe efre bis un duden 7 geaf to tacne hit stapelfest bun scolde tpa brune messe hagala ana in to Ealden mynstre 7 ana

(Add. MS., 15,350, f. 1146.)

At

I Eadwine, monk, child-master of New Minster, greet thee well, bishop Elfsige. I make known to thee, lord, that now three years ago I lay within my cell about noon-tide, and there the holy Cuthbert openly appeared to me. this I was very blithe: I went to my abbot Elfwine, and prayed him that I might go north to the saint and seek him; but my abbot Elfwine refused me this and also forbade it. Then I took my own counsel and betook me thither north, and there Ægelwine, bishop [of Durham], received me with worship, and God and the saint granted me that I should touch [wash w.] him with my

1 circ. A.D. 1033 to 1057.

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