Audientia Episcopalis, 380, 382 f.
Augustine of Canterbury, 602-605.
Augustine of Hippo, life and conver-

sion, 433-436; his type of piety,
437; on Fall of Man and original sin,
438; predestination, 440; allegory,
442; merit, 444; on baptism, 448;
sacraments, 449; repression of
heresy, 450-453.
Aurelian, emp., 227.

Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179 f., 184, 186,
213, 231-234, 292, 447 f., 450, 452,
464.

Baptism, rite of, 33, 38, 232, 484 f.
Baptism of heretics, 243, 245-248,

292.

Barbarian invasions, 420-423.
Bardesanes, 54.

Barnabas, epistle of, 14.
Bartholomew, Apostle, 55.

Basil of Cæsarea, on Sabellianism, 181;
his charities, 395; monastic rule,
405; on tradition, 484; on reverence
shown images, 693.

Basilides the Gnostic, 82 ff., 89, 91,

I 20.

Basiliscus, emp., Encyclion of, 523-
526.

Bede, the Venerable, 566, 569, 603 f.;

his Penitential, 629 f.

Benedict of Nursia, Rule of, 631-641.
Bishops, apostolic appointment of, 37;
authority of, 31, 41, 42, 237-239,
265-270, 361-364; election of, 556,
580 f.; State service of, 383 f.; suc-
cession of, 111, 115, 122, 128.
Boniface II of Rome, 473.
Braga, council of (A. D. 572), 619.
Britain, Church in, 53, 566–570, 602-
614.

Cælestinus, the Pelagian, 455 f., 460.
Cæsarius of Arles, 621 f.
Cæsaropapism, 552 ff.
Caius of Rome, 8.

Callistus of Rome, 69, 175-177, 186.
Canon. See "Council."

Canon law, Quinisext Council on, 674-
676.

Canon of New Testament, 117 ff., 120,
122 f., 532.

Caracalla, emp., 142 f., 149.
Carthage, councils of (A. D. 256), 238;
(A. D. 390), 417; (A. D. 418), 463–
466.

Cassian, on grace, 467-469; on secular
studies, 646 f.
Cassiodorus, 530.
Cassius, Dio, II.

Cataphrygians. See "Montanists."
Cathari. See "Novatians."
Celestinus of Rome, 374.

Celibacy, laws permitting, 285; of
clergy, 411-418, 676.

Celsus, 55-59, 158.

Celtic Church in British Isles, 566-

570.
Cerdo, 102 f.

Cerinthus, 81, 114.

Chalcedon, council of (A. D. 451),

511-522.

Character, doctrine of, 452.

Charity, 24, 35, 41, 48, 71 f., 145, 157,
333, 394 f.

Chastity, 47, 344.

Chiliasm, 25-27, 219–221.
Chorepiscopoi, 364.

Christology. See "Apollinaris,”
"Logos," "Monarchians," "Mon-
ophysites," "Monotheletes," "Sa-
bellius."

Christotokos, Mary as the, 501.
Chrysostom, John, 372, 491 f.
Church, authority of, Augustine on,
454.

Church, organization of, Post-Apos-
tolic age, 36-42.

Church and State, mutual relations,
530, 554.
Circumcelliones, 323.

Classical Literature, Christian use of,
334 f., 645-648.
Clemens, Flavius, 11 f.

Clement of Alexandria, on Gnosticism,
84, 89, 92, 189; on Greek philosophy,
190; Christian Gnosticism, 191 ƒ.
Clement of Rome, 7, 24, 36, 47, 129.
Clergy, distinguished from laity, 167,
181 f.; exemption from civil bur-
dens, 283 f.; subjection to bishops,
361. See "Ordination."
Clovesho, council of (A. D. 747), 611,
651.

Clovis, king, 570-575.

Code, of Justinian, 541; of Theodosius

II, 424.

Cœnobites, 405.

Columba, 569.

Columbanus, 585-590.
Commodus, emp., 69.

Confession, auricular, 384 f.; public,
see "Penitential Discipline."
Constans II, Typos of, 662-664.
Constantine I, Edict of Milan, 263;
fiscal policy, 277-281; ecclesiastical
patronage, 281-285; repression of
heathenism, 285-287; ecclesiastical
policy, 289–296.

Constantinople, councils of (A. D.
381), 353, 369, 480; (A. D. 382), 359,
498; (A. D. 448), 512 f.; (A. D. 553),
551 f.; (A. D. 681), 665–671; (A. D.
691), 673–679.
Constantinople, see of, 354, 477-480,
521 f.

Constantius, emp., 326-329, 331.
Corinth, church of, 7-9.
Cornelius of Rome, 157, 217.
Councils, ecclesiastical, 110 f., 157,
177, 289; general, in North Africa,
463; provincial, 359 f.; relation of,
to secular rulers, 369 f., 580.
Creed, forms approximating to the
Apostles', 32, 123-126.
Creeds and confessions of faith, of
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 222; of
Eusebius of Cæsarea, 305; of Nicæa
(A. D. 325), 305; of Arius, 307; II
Antioch (A. D. 341), 313; IV An-
tioch (A. D. 341), 314; Nice (A. D.
359), 318; Cyril of Jerusalem, 354;
Epiphanius of Salamis, 355; Ulfilas,
426; Antioch (A. D. 433), 510.
Cyprian, on almsgiving, 169–171; on
the lapsed, 208-210, 214-217; on
the eucharist, 234-237; on the epis-
copate, 237-242; on the unity of the
Church, 240-245; on baptism by
heretics, 245-248.

Cyril of Alexandria, 373, 494, 504;
anathematisms against Nestorius,
505-507, 510, 520, note.
Cyril of Jerusalem, 348, 354.

Cyrus of Alexandria, 520, 660; for-
mula of union, 661 ƒ.

Diocese, 354, 362, 611, 616–620.
Diocletian, reorganization of the Em-
pire, 257 f.

Diocletian persecution, 258–262.
Diognetus, Epistle to, 28.

Dionysius of Alexandria, 219 f., 223 ff.
Dionysius the Areopagite, 560-564.
Dionysius of Corinth, 9, 24.

Dionysius Exiguus, 530, 611, note.
Dionysius of Rome, 223 ff., 226.
Dioscurus of Alexandria, 511 f.
Discipline, penitential, 42-49, 166 f.,
169 ƒ., 183-188, 213, 215 ƒƒ., 362,
384 f., 624-630.

Divorce, 169, 391, 393, 612.
Docetism, 32, 92.

Domitian, emp., 7, 11.
Donatus and Donatism, 245, 287 f.,
289 ff., 322-325, 445-454.
Dynamistic Monarchianism, 172–175,
221, 225-229, 298.

Easter, worship on, 164.
Easter, controversy as to date, 161-
165, 291, 295, 375, 570, 605 f.
Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory the

Great on the title, 592-595.
Edessa, Christianity in, 54.
Elvira, council of (A. D. 309), 386,
415.

Emanations, Gnostic theory of, 85 f.,
94 f.

Encratites, 105.

Encyclion. See "Basiliscus."

Ephesus, church of, 9 ff., 116.

Ephesus, council of (A. D. 431), 507-

509; (A. D. 449), 512.

Epiphanius of Salamis, 228, 355.

Episcopal courts of arbitration. See

"Audientia Episcopalis."
Episcopate, 237-239.
Epistula pacis, 215.

Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f., 34, 38, 41, 42,

116, 138 f., 231–237, 449, 622-624.
Eusebius of Cæsarea, 8, 305, 309.
Eusebius of Nicomedia, 299, 302, 308,
310.

Eusebius of Rome, 270.
Eustathius, 309, 348.

Eutyches and Eutychian contro-

versy, 511-522.
Evagrius Scholasticus, 274.
Exomologesis, 185. ↑

Extension of Christianity, 18, 52-55,
156-159, 425-429, 566-570, 570-
573, 602-605.

Fasting, 33, 38, 48 ƒ., 71, 99, 106, 171,
232, 678.

Felicissimus, 212, 215-217.
Felicitas. See "Perpetua."
Felix of Aptunga, 291.

Fihrist of An Nadim, on Mani, 252-
256.

Filioque, addition of, to the Creed, 577.
Firmilian, epistle of, on Stephen of
Rome, 242-245.

Flavian of Constantinople, 512 f.
Flora, Epistle of Ptolomæus to, 95-

102.

Formula Macrostichos, 180.
Franks, conversion of, 570 ff.

Galen, 174.

Galerius, emp., 260, 262.

Gangra, council of, canons, 386, 413.

Gelasius of Rome, 531, 532–536.
Germans, Christianity among, 53.
Germanic State Church, 579-589.
Gladiatorial combats, abolishment of,
389.

Gnosticism, 50, 75-106, 126 f. See also
"Simon," "Menander," "Cerdo,"
"Basilides," "Valentinus," "Ptolo-
mæus."

Gospels, 35, 118, 120, 123.
Grace, controversy on. See "Augus-
tine," "Pelagian Controversy,"
"Semi-Pelagian Controversy."
Gratian, emp., 366.

Gregory of Nazianzus, 353, 496 ƒ.
Gregory of Nyssa, 502 f.
Gregory of Tours, 571 ƒƒ., 581 fƒƒ.
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 221 ƒ.
Gregory the Great, 388, 590-602.

Hadrian, emp., 153.

Hatfield, council of (A. D. 680), 612.
Heathen slanders against Christian-
ity, 61-64.

Heathenism, repression of, 285-287,
320-322, 346 f., 370–374, 557-
Heathenism, revival of, 330–336, 339.
Heathenism in the Church, 396 f.,
400 f.

Heliogabalus, emp., religious policy
of, 152.

Henoticon of Zeno, 526-529.

Heraclius, emp., 540, 660.

Heraclius, schism of, 270.

Heresy, laws against, 368, 372, 450-
453.

Heretics, baptism of. See "Bap-
tism."

Hermas, 43, 47, 48, 184.

Hertford, council of (A. D. 672), 609 ƒ.
Hierapolis, council of, 110.
Hierarchy, 128 ƒ., 237 ƒ., 360 ƒƒ., 562 ƒ.
Hieronymus. See "Jerome."
Hilary of Poitiers, 316, 319.
Hippolytus, 68, 105, 108, 175-178.
Homoiousian party, rise of, 315-320.

Homoiousios, 316, 319, 348.

Homoousios, 306, 309, 316, 319, 348.
Honorius, emp., 420

Honorius of Rome, 671 f.

Hormisdas of Rome, 536.

-

Hypostasis, 193, 300, 306, 309, 315,
319, 349 ff.

Ibas. See "Three Chapters, contro-
versy on."

Iconoclasm, 684 ff.

Ignatius of Antioch, 22, 30, 41 ƒ.
Images, controversy on, 684 f.
Incorruptibility, 136 ff.

India, Christianity in, 55.

Irenæus, on John, 26; on Gnosticism,
78-81, 85 f., 92 f.; on apostolic tra-
dition and churches, 112-114; on
the gospels, 120; on Apostles'
Creed, 123 f.; on redemption, 136-
138; on eucharist, 139 f.; on Easter
controversy, 163 f.
Irene, empress, 685.
Istrian schism, 596-600.

Jerome, on fall of Rome, 421-423; on
text of New Testament, 485; on
Origen, 486 f.

Jews, relation of, to the Christians,
14-18.

John, Apostle, death of, 9, 10; chil-

iastic teaching, 26 f.; in Ephesus,
114, 116, 118; founds order of bish-
ops, 122.

John of Damascus on images, 691-
693.

Jovian, emp., 337, 339.
Julia Mammæa, 153 ƒ.
Julian, emp., early life, 325-329; hab-
its, 329 f.; opens temples, 330; his
ecclesiastical and religious policy,
330-334; forbids Christians to teach
classics, 334-336.

Julius of Rome, 310; epistle of, 311;
appeals allowed to, 364.

Justin Martyr, on Jews, 16; extension

of Christianity, 18; chiliastic views,
27; on Christian worship, 32-35;
defence of Christianity, 72-75, 135.
Justin I, emp., 540.

Justinian I, emp., 541; anathematisms

against Origen, 542 f.; Aphtharto-
docetism, 553 f.; ecclesiastical legis-
lation, 383, 554-560.

Lactantius, 206.

Lamb as image of Christ, 678 f.
Laodicea, council of (c. A. D. 343),
399 f.

Lapsi, 208-212, 214-217.

Law, Mosaic, Gnostic conception of,
95 ff., 104.

Laws against Christianity, 19-22, 56,

145, 211.

Laws in favor of the Church, 281–285.
Legacy-hunting by clergy forbidden,

381 f.

Legislation, influence of the Church
on, 284 f., 385 f.

Leo of Rome, on the Priscillianists,
378; on auricular confession, 384;
on clerical celibacy, 417 f., repre-
sents Roman people, 476; on Petrine
prerogatives, 476 f.; condemns 28th
canon of Chalcedon, 478 f.; on apos-
tolic sees, 480; his course in Eutych-
ian controversy, 511 f.; his Tome,
514.

Libellatici, 158, 209 f., 214 f.
Libelli pacis, 187, 215, 292.
Libri pænitentiales, 626–630.
Licinius, emp., 263-265.
Little Labyrinth, 173–175.
Liutprand, king, 659, 686–690.
Logos, 72 f., 130–132, 171, 176, 193 f.,
227 ff., 298 f., 304, 313.
Lombard Church, 597 ff., 683 f.
Lombards, 589, 600-602.
Lord's Day, 41, 232, 284.

Lord's Prayer with Doxology, 38.
Lord's Supper. See "Eucharist.”
Lucian of Samosata, 55, 59-61.
Lucian the martyr, 303; creed of, 313.
Luke, Gospel of, mutilated by Mar-
cion, 103.

Luxeuil, foundation of, 587 f.

Milan, edict of, 263-265.
Minucius Felix, 61-64.
Miracles, Christian, 56, 153.
Mithras, 34, 150 f.

Monarchian controversies, 171-181,
221-229.

Monasteries, subject to bishops, 407.

See also "Monasticism."
Monastic rules. See "Basil," "Ben-
edict of Nursia," "Pachomius,"
"Columbanus."

Monasticism, 248-251,401-411, 586 ff.,
617 f., 630-644.
Monophysite churches, 538 f.

Monophysite controversies, 511-514,
516 f., 522-529.

Monothelete controversy, 516, 539,
652 f., 660-672.

Montanism in the West, 145, 179,
181 f.

Montanus and Montanism, 106 ff.,

109 f., 120, 127, 372.

Moralism and moralistic Christianity,
45 ff., 134, 165 ƒƒ.

Morality, Christian, 28, 70 ff., 188.
Morality, double, 46, 48.

Moslems, 653-659.

Muratorian Fragment, 117-120.

Natalius, confessor, 174.
Neo-Platonism, 202–204, 430 ff.
Nepos, schism of, 219–221.

Nero, emp., persecution by, 5–7, 9-
Nestorian controversy, 504-511.
Nestorius, fragments on the doctrine
of, 501 f.

New-Nicene Party, 348 f.

Nicæa, council of (A. D. 325), 292-
295; creed of, confirmed at Con-
stantinople, A. D. 381, 353; canons
of, 360-362, 412; doctrine of, en-
forced by law, 368; Goths present
at, 425; (A. D. 787), definition of,
694-697.

Nice, Creed of, 318.
Ninian, 569.

Noetus, 109, 175, 178.

Novatian and Novatians, 217, 245,
247, 295 f., 374.

Oak, synod of the, 492.
Oblati, 639, 642.

Oblation, 168.

Offerings, 41.

Optatus, on sacraments and the Cath-
olic Church, 446 ƒ.

Orange, council of (A. D. 529), can-
ons of, against Pelagianism, 472-
476.

Ordination, of clergy, 41; of bishops,
239.

Origen, 144, 153; on eternal generation
of the Son, 193; eternal creation,
194; pre-existence of souls, 195; re-
demption, 196 f.; universal salva-
tion, 198 f.; allegorism, 199; perse-
cution, 206; martyrdom, 212 ƒ.;
errors of, 486, 489; condemnation
of by Anastasius, 487 f.

Origenistic controversies, first, 483,
486-493; second, 541 ff.

Original Sin, Augustine on, 438-440;
Pelagius on, 458, 460, 464 ƒ.; coun-
cil of Orange, 473-475.

Orleans, council of (A. D. 511), 580,
618; (A. D. 541), 618; (A. D. 549),
580, 619.

Orthodoxy, enforcement of, 367, 370.
Ostrogoths, Church under, 529, f.
Ousia distinguished from hypostasis,
348 f.