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INDEX

Abbott, J. C., Sprague's attack, 271; char- | Arkansas, Radical organization, 206; under
acter, 314, 315, 326

Aberdeen Examiner, on campaign of 1875,
453

Adams, C. F., on Johnson, 24; character,

377; Liberal Republican candidacy, 378,
379; support of Tilden, 484, 485; on con-
tested election, 537

Adams, Gordon, on Vicksburg conflict, 452
Adams, Henry, on Johnson, 24; on Grant's

Cabinet, 239; on Washington, 242, 243,
250; and King, 249; on Gold Conspiracy,
276; on brother's candidacy, 281; on
Sumner, 334; on his father, 377.
Adams, J. Q., II, Southern tour, 233; guber-
natorial candidacy, 280; on Ku-Klux Act,
344; vice-presidential nomination, 385
Agriculturists, and development of indus-
trialism, 117; Granger movement, 405-08
Akerman, A. T., displaced, 371
Alabama, Radical organization, 205; under
military government, 215; under Radical
rule, 362; election of 1872, 392; campaign
of 1874, outrages question, 427-30; white
recovery, 430

Albany, N.Y., Johnson at, 133

Albany Argus, on Grant's Cabinet, 238

military government, 215; under Radical
rule, Clayton, 368-70, 430, 431; Brooks-
Baxter war, 432; election of 1874, white
recovery, 433, 434

Army, occupation of South, character, 50-53
Arthur, C. A., appointment as Collector, 372
Ashley, J. M., on negro suffrage, 15; on

Johnson's tour, 138; and Raymond, 149;
impeachment resolution, 156, 157; and
manufactured evidence, 157, 159, 165;
character, 157; Governor of Montana,
removed, 240, 282; and Johnson's return,

459

Atkins, Elisha, and Blaine scandal, 478
Atlanta New Era, Radical organ, 301
Atlanta News, and white revolt, 428
Auburn, N.Y., Johnson at, 134
Avery, W. O., Whiskey Ring, 465, 467

Babcock, O. E., Santo Domingo negotia-
tions, 296, 297; Sumner on, 330, 338,
339; Whiskey Ring scandal, 465-69
Badeau, Adam, on Fish and Sumner, 299
Baez, Buenaventura, Babcock negotiations,
297; Sumner on, 338

Albany Journal, on Mrs. Lincoln, 168; on Baird, Absalom, and New Orleans riot, 129
Crédit Mobilier, 400
Bakhmeteff, George, wife, 249

Alcorn, J. L., as Radical leader, 279, 368; Bancroft, George, Johnson's first message,
campaign of 1873, 413

Alexis, Grand Duke, in Washington, 262

Aliens, as issue in 1876, 490

91; and Evarts's argument, 190; on third
term, 415

Banks, N. P., and unseating of Voorhees, 107

Allen, William, and Thurman, 293; presi- Barker, T. G., and race conflict, 512

dential candidacy, 484

Allison, W. B., and Sumner, 336; and Crédit
Mobilier, 396, 397

American Alliance, in campaign of 1876, 490
Ames, Adelbert, and Revels, 294; as Radical
leader, 368; campaign and election (1873),
413; and negro demands, 448, 449; and
Vicksburg conflict, 449-52; campaign of
1875, 453-57; proposed impeachment,
resignation, 457, 458

Ames, Blanche B., in Washington, 262
Ames, E. R., on Colfax's speech, 86
Ames, Oakes, Crédit Mobilier under cover,

267; scandal, 396-404; death, 404
Amnesty, bill (1876), speeches, 462-64
Anderson, T. C., Returning Board, 526
Anthony, H. B., Sprague's attack, 270
Anti-Masonic Party, Stevens, 68, 69
Antoine, C. C., as black leader, 438, 440

Barksdale, Ethelbert, in Mississippi cam-
paign, 455

Barnum, W. H., and election returns, 522
Baruch, Myron, and resort to violence, 359
Battle flags, Sumner's bill, 394, 395
Baxter, Elisha, Brooks war, 432
Bayard, T. F., political character, 293; and
Sumner affair, 337; on Greeley's can-
didacy, 383; and Belknap scandal, 472,
475

Beale, Fitzgerald, in Washington society,
daughters, 249

Beck, J. B., and impeachment, 176; and
Georgia, 303; on McGarrahan claim, 328;
Ku-Klux debate, 342; and Sanborn con-
tracts, 423; and Ames, 458

Beecher, H. W., Stevens on apostasy, 91; on
Freedmen's Bureau veto, 103; letter to
pro-Johnson convention, 126; recantation,

550

144, 146; and Richardson affair, 281; | Bonds. See Public debt

scandal, 404, 418, 460; on Granger move- Booth, Newton, election to Senate, 407 n.
Borie, A. E., as Secretary of the Navy, 238,
ment, 408

Belknap, W. W., wives in Washington
Society, 256-58, 283, 403; and Sheridan's
Louisiana mission, 443; wife and scandal,
469, 473, 474; origin of scandal, 470; resig-
nation, 471, 472; impeachment by House,
472; trial by Senate, 474-76; later career,
476

Belmont, August, campaign of 1868, 227,
229, 230; on C. F. Adams, 378
Berry, L. S., Kelley on, 202
Bigelow, John, on Sumner's wife, 152; on

Senate and Johnson, 156; and Grant, 160
Bingham, J. A., and Civil Rights veto, 111;
and Reconstruction Bill, 154; Stevens on,
163; and impeachment, 176, 178, 190; and
Georgia, 303; and McGarrahan claim,
328; and Crédit Mobilier, 396, 397
Black, J. S., on Stevens, 17, 79; on Recon-
struction Bill veto, 155; and Johnson's
counsel, 180

Black Codes, purpose, 63, 64

239

Boston, Johnson's visit, 162
Boston Advertiser, on Crédit Mobilier, 400
Boston Globe, on C. F. Adams, 378
Boston Post, on Grant's Cabinet, 238
Botts, J. M., and Virginia conventions, 207
Boutwell, G. S., and negro suffrage, 15; on
Johnson's politics, 29, 30; and Stanton,
86; and reassembling Louisiana conven-
tion, 127; and impeachment, 149, 165, 171,
189; Secretary of the Treasury, 239; and
Gold Conspiracy, 273, 274; and Dent, 278;
campaign of 1872, 387; and Crédit Mo-
bilier, 396; on negro civil rights, 427
Boutwell, Mrs. G. S., in Washington society,
250

Bowles, Samuel, in Liberal Republican
movement, 378; on Grant and Louisiana,
446; on contested election, 537. See also
Springfield Republican

Brady, M. B., at Forney's, 248

Blackburn, J. C. S., and Belknap scandal, Brady, T. J., campaign of 1874, 427

472, 473, 475

Blaine, J. G., on Johnson's land policy, 31;
on Colfax's speech, 86; on Voorhees's
speech, 96; and Fourteenth Amendment,
112; on Lane, 120; and Reconstruction
Bill, 154; and impeachment, 158, 159; on
Hendrick's candidacy, 229; and Welcher's,
244; and Northern Pacific grant, 287; and
Santo Domingo, 329; and tariff reform,
376; campaign of 1872, 385, 389; and
Crédit Mobilier, 400; and Cooke, loans,
409; and Lamar's tribute to Sumner, 421;
amnesty bill speech, 462; and Belknap
scandal, 472, 475; railroad bonds scandal,
477; Mulligan letters, scene in House,
478-80; illness, 482; candidacy in Na-
tional Convention, 482, 483; personality,
482; campaign of 1816, 489; and Hayes
and Chandler, 537

Blaine, Mrs. J. G., in Washington society,
250, 251, 262; on Grant and investigations,
374; on Republican aspirants, 483
Blair, F. P., I., and National Union Conven-
tion, 121

Blair, F. P., II, candidacy, and reconstruc-
tion, 235; in Liberal Republican move-
ment, 379

Blair, Montgomery, and Freedmen's Bureau
veto, 104; and Grant, 111, 168; on Chase's
candidacy, 228

Blodgett, Foster, and Senate, 302
Bloody shirt, as campaign emblem, 142;
in campaign of 1874, 422, 426, 427; of
1876, 462-64, 490-93

Branch, John, and Johnson, 26
Bristow, B. H., Secretary of the Treasury,
423; and Whiskey Ring, 464, 466; and
Belknap scandal, 471; presidential can-
didacy, 482, 483; Schurz's plea for, 535
Brooks, James, political character, 89; and
woman suffrage, 145; and impeachment,
176; Crédit Mobilier scandal, 396, 401-04;
death, 404

Brooks, Joseph, Baxter war, 432
Brown, B. G., in Liberal Republican move-
ment, 379

Brown, J. E., and Fourteenth Amendment,
140; political character, 208; Hill's attack,
214; and new constitution, 218; in Re-
publican National Convention, 225
Brown, J. Y., agreement with Republicans,
536

Brown, John, Johnson's denunciation, 32
Brownlow, W. G., on Johnson and drink,
38; attack on Johnson, 120; and negro
organization, 205; measures against Klan,
311; and negro civil rights, 419
Bruce, B. K., Senator, 448
Bryant, J. E., Georgia graft, 302 n.
Bryant, W. C., on negro suffrage, 99; on
Sumner's marriage, 152; on Grant, 237,
415; in Liberal Republican movement,
380, 384; and Louisiana affairs, 446; and
Kerr, 461; and support of Hayes, 485.
See also New York Evening Post
Buchanan, James, insults to, 13; and
Stanton, 174; death, and Stevens, 220
Buckshot War, Stevens in, 69

Bloxham, W. D., and redemption of Florida, Buffalo, Johnson at, 134

361

Bull, Ole, in Washington, 187

Bullock, Rufus, Georgia administration, 300; | Case, F. M., and Ashley, 158, 282
Washington lobby, 303, 304; flight, 326
Burgess, J. W., on Freedmen's Bureau,
115 n.; on Johnson's vetoes, 156
Burroughs, John, and Whitman, 247
Butler, B. F., expectations from Johnson,
6, 7; and negro suffrage, 15; pressure on
Johnson, 22; at Soldiers' Convention,
126; in campaign of 1866, 143, 146; and
manufactured evidence against Johnson,
157, 159, 164, 165; and impeachment,
158, 182, 184, 186, 190, 192; Stevens on,
163; and Grant, 168, 224; appearance,
182; and bond payment, 225; on Demo-
cratic Convention, 229; at Johnson's
reception, 236; and Georgia, 303; and
Northern Pacific grant, 287; and Whitte-
more, 288; and McGarrahan claim, 327,
328; on Klan outrages, 344; in Crédit
Mobilier debate, 403; and Sanborn con-
tracts, 422, 423; and Ames's resignation,
458

Casey, J. F., and control in Louisiana, 362,
366, 387

Catacazy, Mme. Constantine, in Washing-
ton society, romance, 260-62
Chamberlain, D. H., character, 499; as
Governor, 500, 501; and party, 501; and
Conservative nomination, 502, 504; and
race riots, 505, 506, 518; campaign against
Hampton, 507, 510; fall, 538, 540
Chamberlain, J. F., gambling house, 243, 461
Chandler, W. E., and Wade's succession,
189; and Northern Pacific grant, 286, 287;
and Sanborn contracts, 422; and election
results, 523; in Florida, 524, 530; and
Hayes, 537

Butler, M. C., and Hamburg riot, 505; cam-

paign of 1876, 507; agreement with
Republicans, 536

Chandler, Zachariah, and hope in Johnson,
6, 11; campaign of 1866, 143; and removal
of Stanton, 175, 177; campaign of 1868,
230, 232; social entertainments, 245;
political character, 292; and Georgia, 304;
and Cox, 328; on Sumner and Santo
Domingo, 331; campaign of 1872, 389; and
Belknap scandal, 471; campaign of 1876,
485; and election results, 522, 524

Butterfield, Daniel, and Gold Conspiracy, Chapin, E. H., in Washington, 187
272, 275

Byron, Lady, Mrs. Stowe's defense, 265

Cabinet, Grant's, changes, 237-40, 304, 327,
371, 423

Cain, R. H., character, and carpetbaggers,
358

Cainhoy, S. C., riot, 519

California, Democratic success, 168; Mc-
Garrahan claim, 327, 328; Granger move-
ment, 407

Camden, N.J., Johnson at, 132

Cameron, Don, Secretary of War, and South
Carolina, 511, 519; and Florida's vote, 524
Cameron, Simon, and Stevens, 71; on
Stevens as business man, 79; Stevens on,
163; and impeachment, 192; campaign of
1868, 231; Sprague's attack, 271; and
Northern Pacific grant, 287; and Revels,
295; and Grant, 300; and Cox, 328; and
Sumner affair, 337; and Patterson, 392;
and Belknap scandal, 472; campaign of
1876, 486

Canal Ring, Tilden's opposition, 487
Canby, E. R. S., and Virginia affairs, 278
Capitalism, development and corruption,
267-69; Julian's attack, 340; political
alliance, 405, 538

Carpenter, M. H., on capitalism, 268; and
Summer and Santo Domingo, 339, 381; on
investigations, 404; Louisiana report, 437;
and Belknap trial, 476

Carpetbaggers, influence on negroes, 198,
199. See also Reconstruction

Carr, Mortimer, as Radical leader, 363, 366

on negro

Charleston, postbellum, 46; Chase at, 56,
57; race conflict (1876), 511.
Charleston Daily Republican,
legislators, 354; graft, 356
Charleston News and Courier, and Chamber-
lain, 500, 502, 506, 508

Chase, S. P., swearing-in Johnson, 3, 4; and
Schurz's tour, 12; on Johnson and drink,
38; Southern tour, 45, 55-60; on presi-
dential reconstruction, 60; and suspension
of Stanton, 166; Johnson at reception.
179; as presiding officer of impeachment
trial, 182, 185, 187, 192, 195; and Demo-
cratic presidential nomination, 226, 227,
229; on Vallandigham's proposals, 347
Cheever, G. B., on Freedmen's Bureau veto,
103

Chicago, Johnson at, 136
Chicago Times, on Johnson's Washington's
Birthday speech, 105

Chicago Tribune, on Black Codes, 63; on
negro suffrage, 101; and tariff, 118, 169;
on Grant's appointments, 240. See also
White, Horace

Childs, G. W., and Northern Pacific grant,
288

Christiancy, I. P., wife, 250

Church, S. E., presidential candidacy, 229
Cincinnati Commercial, bloody shirt, 491
Cincinnati Enquirer, and tariff, 405; on
Gary, 502

Civil rights, bill of 1866, 108-12; negro agita-
tion, 200, 427, 428; Sumner's bill, Southern
reaction, 419

Clanton, J. H., as Klan leader, 310

Clay, C. C., on death of Lincoln, 4; Johnson
and, 43; in Mississippi campaign, 455
Clay, Mrs. C. C., on Johnson, 25, 110
Clayton, Powell, and Radical organization,
206; rule in Arkansas, character, 318, 368-
70; and Brooks-Baxter war, 432-34
Clemenceau, Georges, on impeachment trial,
184, 189; and Stevens, 223; on Hendricks,
230; on campaign of 1868, 233
Cleveland, Soldiers' and Sailors' Convention,
126; reception of Johnson, 134-36
Cleveland Herald, and Johnson's tour, 135
Cleveland Plain Dealer, and tariff, 405
Clews, Henry, & Co., failure, political
complication, 410-12

Clinton, Miss, race conflict, 456
Clymer, Hiester, and Belknap's fiancée,
257 n.; and Belknap scandal, 469, 470,
472

Cobb, Howell, and reconstruction, 209
Colby, Mrs., and spiritualism, 188
Colfax, Schuyler, congressional keynote
speech, 85; and Cooke, 146, 288, 409; and
military-rule bill, 154; and denunciations
of Johnson, 157; and presidential can-
didacy, 224; vice-presidential candidacy,
224; Richardson affair, 281; and Santo
Domingo, 329; Crédit Mobilier scandal,
396, 398-400, 402, 404; proposed impeach-
ment, 402, 404

Columbia, S. C., under Radical rule, 348,
355

Columbia Daily Record, graft, 356
Columbia Union-Herald, graft, 357
Columbus Press, on negro ascendancy, 453
Confiscation, Stevens's policy, 6, 19, 159,
163; other advocacy, 17; and Fourteenth
Amendment, 112

Congress, Thirty-Ninth, Colfax's keynote
speech, 85; Republican caucus, joint
committee on admissions, 86, 90; leaders,
87-90; Johnson's first message, 91; pre-
sentation of reconstruction policies, 92-
96; negro suffrage in District of Columbia,
99, 100, 150, 151; Freedmen's Bureau,
101-03, 115; Johnson's Washington's
Birthday speech, 104-06; making a Radical
two-third vote, 107, 109; Civil Rights Bill,
passage over veto, 108-12; Fourteenth
Amendment, 112-14; and industrialism,
tariff, 115-18; beginning of final session,
banquet, 148; Reconstruction Bill, 153-56;
Tenure-of-office Act, 155, 156; impeach-
ment resolutions, 156, 157

Congress, Fortieth, interpretation of Recon-
struction Act, 164; restoration of Stanton,
171, 172; Supreme Court, 183. See also
Impeachment

Congress, Forty-First, Sprague's charges of
corruption, 270-72; investigation of Gold
Conspiracy, 275; female lobbyists, 283,

284; graft, 284; tariff, 285; Northern
Pacific grant, 286-88; sale of cadetships,
288; Senate leaders, 288-94; negro Sena-
tor, 294, 295; Santo Domingo, 297-99,
329-31; Georgia, 302-04; McGarrahan
claim, 328

Congress, Forty-Second, degradation of
Sumner, 336-38; Santo Domingo, 338,
339; Ku-Klux Act, 340-43; lobby, 371;
investigations by, 373, 436, 437; arms
debate and political disaffection, 374-76;
Sumner's attack on Grant, 381; Sumner's
battle-flag bill, 394; Crédit Mobilier, 396-
404

Congress, Forth-Third, inflation bill and
veto, 416; Lamar's tribute to Sumner, 420-
22; Sanborn contracts, 422, 423; Alabama,
429; Arkansas, 434; Louisiana, 446
Congress, Forty-Fourth, Johnson's return,
458; Speakership, 461, 462; amnesty, 462-
64; Belknap scandal and impeachment,
469-76; Blaine and Mulligan letters, 478-
80; charges against Kerr, 480; electoral
count, 533-37

Conkling, Roscoe, campaign of 1866, 143;
appearance and political character, 291;
and Sumner and Santo Domingo, 331,
339, 381; and French arms investigation,
374; campaign of 1872, 388; and Louisiana,
446, 447; and Belknap scandal, 472, 475;
presidential candidacy, 482, 483; and
contested election, 533, 536
Connecticut, Democratic success, 159
Conover, Sandford, and evidence against
Johnson, 165

Constitutional conventions in South, 62,
216-18

Conventions, on reconstruction policy, 121–
26

Conway, T. W., Kelley on, 202
Cooke, Henry, and election of 1866, 146;
on impeachment, 158; on election of 1867,
170; and Grant, 230; and Northern Pacific
grant, 286, 287; and campaign of 1872,
389; in Washington society, 403
Cooke, Jay, and industrialism, 116; and
election of 1866, 146; and election of
1867, 169; and Wade's succession, 188;
and impeachment, 197; and bond pay-
ment, 225, 226; and election of 1868, 230;
and Northern Pacific, 267, 286-88; and
election of 1872, 389; failure, political
complication, 409-11

Cooper, Henry, election to Senate, 280
Corbin, A. E., Gold Conspiracy, 272-76
Cordozo, T. W., character and office, 414
Corruption, decade, 267-69; Sprague's

charges in Senate, 270-72; at Washington,
284; Southern reconstruction, 300, 301,
315, 350, 355, 356, 361, 362, 364-66, 423-
25, 430, 431; Julian's denunciation, 340;

in New York City, 371-73; Crédit Mobi- | Deweese, J. T., on Abbott, 315
lier, 396-404; Sanborn contracts, 422, 423; Dickens, Charles, on Johnson, 24, 25, 41;
Whiskey Ring, 464-69; Emma Mine,
469; Belknap scandal, 469-76; Blaine
scandal, 477-80

Corwin, Thomas, and Vance, 494, 495
Cotton, confiscation, 60; Klan and tax, 309
Couch, D. N., National Union Convention,
124 n.

Cowan, Edgar, on Freedmen's Bureau, 101
Cox, J. D., Secretary of the Interior, 238;
resignation, reasons, 327, 328
Cox, S. S., and Freedmen's Bureau veto, 104;
on Beecher's recantation, 144; and pres-
sure on Henderson, 194; and Kerr, 461,
481; on Vance, 496

Coyle, J. F., and Johnson, 237
Cramer, M. J., and Danish mission, 331
Crédit Mobilier, under cover, 267; stock
for congressmen, 396; investigation, 396;
Ames's conduct, 397; extent of implica-
tion, 397, 398; Colfax, 398-400; report,
400-03; debate, vote, 403, 404
Creswell, Mrs. J. A. J., in Washington
society, 251

Crosby, Peter, Vicksburg conflict, 450-52
Crouch, George, and Fisk, 275

Curtin, A. G., visiting statesman, 525

and impeachment trial, 187

Dickinson, Anna E., in Washington, 187,
248; novel and campaign, 231
District of Columbia, negro suffrage con-
test, 99, 100, 150, 151

Dixon, James, and Civil Rights veto, 110,
111

Dodge, Mary A. See Hamilton, Gail
Donnelly, Ignatius, and Northern Pacific
grant, 286, 287

Doolittle, J. R., and National Union
Convention, 121, 124; visiting statesman,

525

Dorsey, S. W., and Brooks-Baxter war, 432
Dostie, A. P., New Orleans riot, 128
Douglas, Mrs. S. A., and Johnson, 43
Douglass, Frederick, deputation to Johnson,
100, 101; in Loyal Union Convention,
125; campaign of 1872, 387
Douglass, J. W., and Whiskey Ring, 466
Dow, Neal, and Fessenden, 191
Drew, G. F., Governor, 538
Drink, Johnson and, 36-39
Dunham. See Conover

Dunn, O. J., as Radical leader, 364
Dunning, W. A., on Johnson, 42

Curtis, B. R., on Johnson's integrity, 41; Durant, T. J., and Chase, 59; and Radical
Johnson's counsel, 182, 185

Curtis, G. W., in campaign of 1866, 145;
and presidential candidacy, 224; in
campaign of 1872, 390; on Crédit Mobilier,
400; and Kerr, 462; in campaign of 1876,
490

Custer, G. A., supports Johnson, 126; in
Johnson's tour, 135, 137

Custom-House Ring in New York, 371-73

Dan Rice's Circus, at Washington, 187
Dana, C. A., and contested election, 535
Daniels, Cora V., as medium, 98, 188
Davis, David, and Liberal Republican can-
didacy, 378

Davis, H. W., Manifesto, 5; attack on
Johnson, 20; memorial, 103

Davis, Jefferson, postbellum denunciation,
11, 16, 22, 61; Johnson and trial, 44; and
amnesty, 462

Dawes, H. L., and unseating of Voorhees,

107; and Crédit Mobilier, 396, 398, 401
Delano, Columbus, campaign of 1872, 387
Democratic Party, reconstruction policy,
94-96; and tariff, 405. See also Elections
Dennison, William, support of Johnson's
policies, 118; resigns, 120

Dent, Louis, effort in Mississippi, Grant's
repudiation, 278, 279

Depew, C. M., campaign of 1872, 388
De Trobriand, P. R., and Louisiana Legisla-
ture, 444

organization, 206

Durell, E. H., and McEnery-Kellogg contest,
436

Eaton, Peggy O'Neal, last years, 249
Ebbitt Hotel, Washington, 245
Edmunds, G. F., and Georgia, 303; and
Sumner, 339; Ku-Klux debate, 342; and
Belknap scandal, 472

Edmunds, J. M., campaign of 1872, 389
Education, mixed schools, 58; Stevens and
public schools, 83

Election of 1866, Johnson's tour, 130-39;
attitude and conditions in South, 139-41;
Radical tactics, bloody shirt, 141-46;
Democrats on issue, 145; result, 146;
and industrialism, 146

Election of 1867, Democratic revival, 168–70
Election of 1868, Grant and candidacy, 160,

167, 168, 223-25; Republican Convention,
224, 225; Democratic timber, financial
question, 226-28; campaign in North,
230-33, 235; in South, 233-35; result, 235
Election of 1870, and Fifteenth Amendment,
295, 296; in South, 324, 326, 359, 360;
Democratic successes, 329

Election of 1872, Republican disaffection,
Liberal Republican movement, 347, 374-
77; Grant's candidacy, 376; Liberal
timber and convention, 377-80; Demo-
crats and endorsement of Greeley, 382-
85; regular Democratic nominations, 385;

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