The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science

Przednia okładka
Courier Corporation, 1 sty 2003 - 352

To the medieval thinker, man was the center of creation and all of nature existed purely for his benefit. The shift from the philosophy of the Middle Ages to the modern view of humanity’s less central place in the universe ranks as the greatest revolution in the history of Western thought, and this classic in the philosophy of science describes and analyzes how that profound change occurred.
A fascinating analysis of the works of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Hobbes, Gilbert, Boyle, and Newton, it not only establishes the reasons for the triumph of the modern perspective, but also accounts for certain limitations in this view that continue to characterize contemporary scientific thought. A criticism as well as a history of the change that made possible the rise of modern science, this volume is also a guide to understanding the methods and accomplishments of the great philosopher-scientists of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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Spis treści

INTRODUCTION
15
COPERNICUS AND KEPLER
36
c Ultimate Implications of Copernicus StepRevival
52
GALILEO
72
DESCARTES
105
SEVENTEENTHCENTURY ENGLISH
125
GILBERT AND BOYLE
162
View
172
The Doctrine of Positivism
227
Space Time and Mass
239
Time
256
Newtons Conception of the Ether
264
GodCreator and Preserver of the Order of
283
CONCLUSION
303
BIBLIOGRAPHY
329
INDEX
345

THE METAPHYSICS OF NEWTON
207

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