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nnal, by Mrs. Sherwood;-Lectures on the Church Catechism, by Mrs. Sherwood;-Voyage to Locuta, with Etchings, by the Anthor of "Maxims of Neatness and Good Order."-Consider ations on the Impolicy and pernicious Effects of the present Administration of the Poor Laws; with Suggestions for Improving the Condition of the Poor; by Charles Jerram, A. M.;-and Sermons in 2 vols. by the Rev. W. Hett.

Northern Voyage of Discovery.-The vessels for exploring the northern regions have begun to be equipped. Two are to endeavour to penetrate through Davis's Straits,and two to reach the North Pole, if possible; by which means it is expected to ascertain whether Greenland is an island, or part of the continents of Asia or America. The vessels are to be stored with every requisite in provisions, nautical instruments, &c. and will also be provided with every appendage used by the Greenland ships:

some experienced men in that service are to go in the vessels.

The altitude of remarkable hills in the counties of Middlesex, Kent, Essex, and Surry, (from observations made in the course of the trigonometrical survey, under the direction of the Board of Ordnance,) is given as follows:Middlesex (above the level of the sea): Hanger-hill-tower, 251 feet; King's Arbour, 132.-Kent: Allington-knoll, 329; Dover-castle, 469; Goodhurst, 497; Greenwich Observatory, 214; Shooter's-hill, 446; Tenterden-steeple, 322.-Esses: Highbeech,790; Langdonhill, 620.-Surry: St. Anne's-hill, 240; Bagshot Heath, 463; Leith-hill, 993; Norwood, 389.

According to a recent enumeration of ten years, from 1800 to 1810, the increased number of houses (in and near the metropolis) is 245,005; of which, the augmentation in the suburbs, on the Middlesex side, is 15,131; and on the Surry side, 5,638.

LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

THEOLOGY.

The Unitarian Refuted, or the Divinity of Christ and the Doctrine of the Holy Trinity plainly proved from copions Texts of Scripture, accompanied with Notes, selected from the New Family Bible; by the Rev. G. A. Baker, M.A. Svo. 5s.

The Divine Anthority of Holy Scripture asserted, from its Adaptation to the real State of Human Nature: in eight Sermons, preached before the University of Oxford; by J. Miller, M.A. Fellow of Worcester College.

A Series of Sermons on various Subjects of Doctrine and Practice; by the Rev. G. Matthew, A.M. 2 vols. 8vo.

1. 1s.

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Memoirs of the Legal, Literary, and Political Life of the late Right Hon. J. P. Curran, once Master of the Rolls in Ireland; by Wm. O'Regan, Esq. Barrister. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Biographical Conversations on the most Eminent and Instructive British Characters, for the Use of Young Persons; by the Rev. W. Bingley, M.A. F.L.S.

A Biographical Memoir of the Princess Charlotte's Public and Private Life; with an engraved Likeness, a View of Claremont, and a Fac-simile of an original Letter. 8vo. 12s.

Memoirs relating to European and Asiatic Turkey: edited from Manuscript Journals, by Robert Walpole, A. M. 37. 3s.

Self-Cultivation, or Hints to a Youth leaving School; by Isaac Taylor, of Ongar. 8vo. 5s. 6d.

An Introduction to the Study of Geology: with occasional Remarks on the Truth of the Mosaic Account of the Creation and the Deluge; by J. Satcliffe, M.A. 8vo. 1s. 6d. Considerations on the principal Events

of the French Revolution, from the Period of the Administration of M. Necker to the Fall of Bonaparte; by the Baroness de Stael. 3 vols. 8vo. Intellectual Patrimony, or a Father's Instructions; by J. Gilchrist.

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.

VALUABLE ETHIOPIC MANU

SCRIPT.

To open an intercourse with the ancient Church of Abyssinia, in order to revive its primitive intelligence and zeal, was one of the important objects which the Church Missionary Society had in view in establishing its representatives in the Mediterranean. On Mr. Con nor's joining Mr. Jowett, a journey will be undertaken, as soon as practicable, to Egypt; one purpose of which will be, to open, with the aid of the British consulat Caïro, Mr. Salt, and through the patriarch of Alexandria, a communication with Abyssinia.

We extract a passage from the instractions delivered to Mr. Connor, at a special meeting on the 28th of Octo. ber, which will introduce to our readers the description of a valuable Ethiopic manuscript, lately come into the Society's possession.

Speaking of the Abyssinian Church, it is said

"That most ancient Christian Church lays a strong claim to our especial regard. Surrounded, and continually encroached on, by Mohammedan zeal, it seems to stretch out its imploring arms for our aid. It possesses the holy Scriptures in an ancient and pure version; but the copies of these Scriptures, in the gradual decay of the church, have become rare, scattered, and mutilated. No object can present itself to the Christian world, of greater interest, or of more probable influence on that whole church and nation, than the communi'cation to them, in rich abundance, of copies of that Divine word which they still reverence and love, but of which there is now among them a grievous deficiency. The good providence of God has lately brought into the Society's possession a MS. of peculiar value. It contains a perfect copy of the first eight books of the Old Testament, in Ethiopic. The Committee have offered to the British and Foreign Bible Society the use of this invaluable MS, in order to print

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Mr. Lee, the Orientalist, has given the following statement respecting Ethiopie MSS. in general, and particularly that which is come into the Society's possession.

"It is remarkable," he says, "that notwithstanding the great repute of the Ethiopic Version among the learned in Europe, for more than two hundred years, the far greater part of the Bible bable, indeed, that Ludolf, the great has never appeared in print. It is proEthiopic scholar and grammarian, would have printed many portions, and perhaps the whole of the Old Testament, had sufficient encouragement been afforded him: but, in those times, neither the love of letters, nor the superior desire of giving the waters of life freely, had obtained an ascendency over the minds of men, sufficient to bring to light so valuable a portion of the sacred Scriptures. Still we are much indebted to Ludolf andhis excellent contemporaries, both for the portions of Scripture which they did print, and for the elementary books which they left behind them. Much, however, remains to be done, in this very interesting department of literature; which has now, for more than a hundred years, scarcely been so much as named, much less inquired into.

"The first portions of the Ethiopie Scriptures that appeared in print, were the Psalms, and the Song of Solomon; edited, at Rome, by John Potken, A. D. 1513. In 1548, the New Testament was also printed at Rome, by some Abyssinian priests, and was afterwards reprinted in the London Polyglott; but, as the manuscripts used in the Roman edition were old and mutilated, the editors restored such chasms as appear

ed in the text, by translation from the Latin Vulgate. These editions, therefore, are not of much value, as they do not present faithful copies of the ancient Ethiopic text. About the middle of the seventeenth century appeared in print, the Book of Ruth; the prophecies of Joel, Jonah, Zephaniah, and Malachi; the song of Moses; that of Hannah (1 Sam. ii.); the prayers of Hezekiah, Manasseh, Jonah, Azariah, and the Three Children; Isaiah; Habakkuk ; the hymns of the Virgin Mary, Zachariah, and Simeon; and the first four chapters of Genesis. In 1815, the British and Foreign Bible Society published a reprint of Ludolf's Psalter. This is the whole of the Ethiopic Scriptures hitherto printed. It does not seem necessary here to enumerate all the reprints of the above portions of the Ethiopic Bible.

"By the help of the invaluable MS. which has come into the Society's possession, we hope, through the blessing of God on our endeavours, to add something to the very scanty stock above enumerated; and, what is far better, to multiply copies of the word of God, for the benefit of the churches in Abys sinia. This MS. contains the first eight books of the Old Testament, written on vellum, in a bold and masterly hand, in two columns on each page. The length of the page is that of a large quarto: the width is not quite so great. The volume contains 285 folios, of which the text covers 282, very accurately written, and in high preservation. On the first page is written, in Ethiopie, the invocation usually found in the books of the eastern Christians: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.' Then follows an account of the contents of the book, written in Latin by some former possessor, and a date, A. D. 1696. 20 September. On the reverse of the first folio is found a table, not unlike the tables of genealogy in some of our old English Bibles, which seems to be intended to shew the hours appointed for certain prayers. Then follows the Book of Genesis, as translated from the Greek of the Septuagint. On the reverse of the third folio is the following inscription, in Arabic: The poor Ribea, the son of Elias, wrote it: O wine! to which nothing can be as similated, either in reality or appearance; of which our Lord said, having the cup in his hand, and giving thanks, "This is my blood for the salvation of meu." Folios 7 and 8 have been supplied, in paper, by a more modern hand. On the reverse of fol. 8 is a very humble attempt at drawing, in the figure of a person apparently in prayer, accompanied by an inscription, in Ethiopic, at the side of the figure: In the prayers

of Moses and Aaron, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, am I, thy servant, O Lord, presented in the power of the Trinity, a weak, infirm, and defiled sinner. Let them implore Christ. Under the drawing, in Ethiopic: In the same manner, every slayer that shall slay Cain, will I repay in this; and, as he slew, so shall he be slain. On the reverse of fol. 98, at the end of the Book of Exodus, are two figures, somewhat similar, but rather better drawn, and seemingly by the writer of the MS.; and, in another place or two, there are marginal ornaments. At the end of Deuteronomy is this inscription, in Ethiopic: The repetition of the law, which God spake to Moses. Numbered 5070 (words). Intercede for your slave Isaac.' At the end of the volume: Pray for those who laboured in this book; and for your slave Isaac, who gave this to Jerusalem, the holy.' Then follows an inscription, in Arabic: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, one God. O Lord, save thy people from every evil! O our God, Jesus Christ, the Speaker to men! O holy people, remember your slave Isaac, the poor: God shall remember you in the mercies of this book. Pray, if God be willing, that I may be permitted to see your face. And pray for me, the sinner. Pardon my sins, O Lord! and let my body be buried in Mount Sion.' Then follow other inscriptions in Ethiopic; from which it appears, that the book was written at Axuma, the ancient capital of Ethiopia; and that it was sent by Isaac to the Abyssinians residing in Jerusalem. No date appears in the MS. itself. It is, probably, about 300 years old. On the reverse of fol. 285, is a drawing, intended to represent Andrew the Apostle, with the book of the Gospels in one hand, and the keys in the other. Some less ingenious draftsman, however, has, by means of the transparency of the vellum, traced out this figure on the first page of this folio, and given the name of Peter to his humble representation. He has thus succeeded in assigning to St. Peter the first place, and also in bestowing on him the keys. Against this picture of Peter is placed his age, 120 years."

We trust that, at no distant period,

As this inscription, which occurs on the supplied leaves, savours of the errors of the Romish Church, it was probably written by some Abyssinian Catholic. The inscriptions of Isaac, the writer of the MS., though mutilated, and sometimes obscure, seem free from these errors. The figure of St. Peter, mentioned below. was probably traced by the same hand.

we shall see, by the researches and endeavours of the Church Missionary and Bible Societies, the whole or the greater part of the Ethiopic Scriptnres issue from the press. The Church Missionary Society is directing its further inquiries to this end; and Mr. Lee has prepared himself to edit the work while the British and Foreign Bible Society is taking measures to print it in the most acceptable form.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE

SOCIETY.

We have before announced the publication of Monthly Extracts by the Bible Society. We shall occasionally give some of the most interesting facts. From the Secretary of the Moscow Bible Society, to the St. Petersburg Bible Society. April, 1817.

"With great anxiety we have watched a fit opportunity of sending off the holy Scriptures to Georgia; and this occasion is now arrived. By means of his excellency Korneif, nineteen chests are to be sent into Georgia, along with a military transport, by way of the Fort of St. Dimitrius. These chests, containing 400 copies of the Georgian New Testament, and 349 Armenian Testaments, are packing up, to be forwarded to Georgia in the same manner by other transports." "The transport of Bibles from your depository has again quickened our operations here. A few days after receiving these Bibles, we succeeded in sending off 300 copies to different provinces, particularly to the Archbishops and Bishops, who still continue to demand great numbers of copies, to supply those of their flocks who are most anxious to obtain them.

"By every post we receive petitions from all parts of the empire, praying to be furnished with the holy Scriptures. The contents of some of these petitions, from the poorest of the people, are so striking and pious, that the reading of them draws tears of compassion from our eyes.

"Our Bible depository is visited every day by people of all classes and denominations. On the day when the transport of Bibles arrived from St. Petersburg, a multitude of people assembled at the depository, desirous of purchasing. The sale did not commence, however, till three days after, when the Bibles left the bookbiuder. That morning, at the break of day, upwards of twenty persons stood before CHRIST. OBSRKV, No. 193.

the doors of the depository, which were
still shut, patiently waiting to purchase
Bibles. Since that period the number
of purchasers daily increases.”
From his Majesty the King of Den-
mark, written with his own hand,
addressed to his Serene Highness
Charles, the Landgrave of Hesse.
November 9, 1816.

"The Bible Society, as it is now con-
ducted, is excellent, and deserves all
possible encouragement. The reading
of the Bible is of the greatest import-
ance in these times, (which present a
strange mixture of superstition and
infidelity), and deserves the utmost at-
tention from every government."
From Alfred Hennen, Esq. Secretary to
the Louisiana Bible Society. New
Orleans, February 22, 1817.

"The first 1000 Spanish New Testaments were just distributed as the second donation arrived. Within the last two months, I have had numerous applications from Spanish captains of vessels, crews, and others, for the Testament; a few copies of which have been taken by almost every vessel that has sailed for a Spanish port. From frequent inquiries, I believe the Spaniards are much pleased with reading the Testaments; but they very often inquire, if the whole of the Bible will not be printed and circulated among them; and express a wish to have the Old as well as the New Testament."

Official accounts have been received of the establishment of a Bible Society at Malta, of which the Rev. W. Jowett, the Rev. Mr. Lowndes, and Dr. Cleardo Naudi, are secretaries. The committee, consisting of members of the British, Greek, and Maltese nations, held their first meeting on the 27th of May, 1817. Five hundred pounds have been granted in aid of the funds of this important institution. From the Second Report of the Swedish Bible Society.

"Your Committee have been ena bled to publish 13,000 complete Bibles, and 8000 New Testaments; most assuredly the greatest number of copies of the Scriptures ever issued from the Swedish press in one year. The total published (commencing with those of the Evangelical Society) amounts to 73,600 New Testaments, and 31,500 Bibles; besides 3000 copies of David's Psalms, all which (with the exception of 5000 Bibles, and 3000 New Testaments) are already in the hands of the public."

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From a Roman Catholic Clergyman on the Continent.

"I am occupied both day and night; feeling no disposition in this time of difficulty to relax my efforts, but, on the contrary, a resolution to apply my utmost strength to this divine work. The injurious opposition given to it has required, and still requires, my most close and unceasing attention. Indeed, but for the sufficiency of the grace of God supporting me, it must have exhausted my strength. The powers of darkness are spreading their murky wings, to stop the breaking forth of the light of the Gospel, now so happily evident in all parts. But neither this, nor any other thing they can do, makes me afraid: on the contrary, I arm myself with double activity to distribute the New Testament, and am resolved

that the wheels shall go round the faster
for their obstructions."
From the Rev. Robert Morrison, Can-
ton, China, Feb. 24, 1817.

"I have acknowledged the receipt of the last grant of the British and Foreign Bible Society, to me, for the purpose of translating, printing, and distributing the sacred Scriptures in Chinese. An edition of 9000 copies is about to be struck off at Malacca, in consequence of its being thought imprudent to do it here. I have desired Mr. Milne to print, together with the New Testa ment, an edition of the Book of Genesis; and I think it is likely that he will print some copies of the Book of Deuteronomy, which he has himself translated. Should I not remove thither myself, I purpose to send down the Book of Psalms at the close of the year."

VIEW OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS. UNITED STATES. THE Message of the President to both houses of Congress congratulates them on the happy and prosperous state of the country, which in every point of view he considers as hitherto unequalled. Abundance, increased commerce, and a corresponding increase of revenue and public credit, are particularly mentioned. Two or three subjects of discussion between the United States and Great Britain had been amicably adjusted. The strictest neutrality was to be observed in the affairs of South America; and the most friendly arrangements continued to exist with the different European powers. The militia force of the several States amounted to about 80,000 men. The payments into the treasury for the year, on account of imposts and tonnage, are estimated at 20,000,000 of dollars; the internal GREAT

Parliament was opened, January 27th, with the following Speech delivered by Commission in the name of his Royal Highness the Prince Regent. "My Lords, and Gentlemen

"We are commanded by his Royal Highness the Prince Regent to inform you, that it is with great concern that he is obliged to announce to you the continuance of his Majesty's lamented in disposition.

"The Prince Regent is persuaded that you will deeply participate in the affliction with which his Royal Highness has been visited, by the calamitous

revenues at 2,500,000; public lands at 1,500,000; and bank dividends and incidental receipts at 500,000; making in the whole 24,500,000 dollars. The permanent annual expenditure for the army, navy, and civil government amounts to 11,800,000, and the sinking fund to 10,000,000; thus leaving an estimated excess of revenue above the expenditure of 2,700,000 dollars. Under these favourable circumstances, the President recommends the repeal of internal taxes.-We certainly have no jealous feelings that can prevent our sincerely congratulating the United States on this favourable state of things; and we trust that both Great Britain and Americ? may long retain those amicable relations which will prevent the prosperity of either becoming a source of injury or annoyance, but rather of benefit, to the other. BRITAIN.

and untimely death of his beloved and only child the Princess Charlotte.

"Under this awful dispensation of Providence, it has been a soothing consolation to the Prince Regent's heart, to receive from all descriptions of his Majesty's subjects the most cordial as surances both of their just sense of the loss which they have sustained, and of their sympathy with his parental sorrow and, amidst his own sufferings, his Royal Highness has not been unmindful of the effect which this sad event must have on the interests and future prospects of the kingdom.

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