eminently esteemed and beloved. Clifford (afterwards Constable), Bart. Gentleman's Magazine.
the two brothers amused themselves in CLIFFORD, Arthur, Esq. uncle there printing, in 4to, “ An Historical to Sir Thomas Aston Constable, of and Topographical Description of the Tixall, in Staffordshire, Bart., brother- Parish of Tixall, in the County of Staf- in-law to Sir Charles Wolseley, Bart. ford, and of the most remarkable places and to Thomas Weld, Esq. (recently in the immediate neighbourhood. By created a Cardinal), and first cousin to Sir Thomas Clifford, Bart, and Arthur Lord Clifford ; January 16. 1830; at Clifford, Esq. ; embellished with fine Winchester; aged 52.
engravings, of which three are from Mr. Clifford was the sixth of the original paintings: 1. of the famous eight sons (and twin with Lewis, who Judge Littleton ; 2. of Viscount Staf. died unmarried in 1806) of the Hon. ford, who was beheaded in 1682; 3. of Thomas Clifford, of Tixall (fourth son Walter first Lord Aston." Also, in of Hugh, third Lord Clifford), by the 8vo, “ Collectanea Cliffordiana, in Hon. Barbara Aston, younger daughter three parts : 1. Anecdotes of Illustrious and coheiress of James fifth Lord Aston, Personages of the name of Clifford ; by Lady Barbara Talbot, daughter of 2. Historical and Genealogical Notices George fourth Earl of Shrewsbury. He respecting the origin and antiquity of married, June 15. 1809, Eliza Matilda, the Clifford Family; 3. Clifford; by second daughter of Donald Macdonald, Arthur Clifford, Esq." Esq. of Berwick-upon-Tweed; but by Still more recently Mr. Clifford puh- that lady, who died in August, 1827, lished an Essay on an improved method we believe had no issue.
of teaching the Dead Languages. To Mr. Clifford the world was in- Gentleman's Magazine. debted for the publication of a more CLINTON, Lieutenant-General Sir complete collection of the State Papers Henry, G.C.B. K M.T. St. G. and of Sir Ralph Sadler, Queen Elizabeth's W. and Colonel of the 3d Regiment chief minister in her affairs with Scot- of Foot; Dec. 11. 1829; at his seat in land, than had previously been pub- Hampshire. lished in 1720. The private MSS. of Sir Henry Clinton was the younger Sir Ralph had descended to the Clifford son of Lieut.-Gen. Sir Henry Clinton, family through that of Lord Aston, into K. B. (grandson of Francis, sixth Earl which the heiress of Sadler (Sir Ralph's of Lincoln who died in 1795, and bro- grand-daughter) was married. In 1809 ther to Lieut.-Gen. Sir William Henry were published, in two quarto volumes, Clinton, G.C. B. the present Lieut.-
The State Papers and Letters of Sir General of the Ordnance, and Colonel Ralph Sadler, edited by Arthur Clifford, of the 55th regiment. Esq. ; to which is added, a Memoir of Sir Henry commenced his inilitary the Life of Sir R. Sadler, with Histori. career Oct. 10. 1787, as Ensign in the cal Notes, by Walter Scott, Esq.”. 11th foot, from which he was removed that his name appears associated in the to the 1st Guards, March 12. 1789. same titlepage with the most success- From Oct. 1788 to Aug. 1789 he ful author of the present age.
Camphin on the 10th of May following, command of the right of the army: he in which being wounded, he was absent continued to serve in Hindostan until from the army to the 10th of August, October, 1804, and then he resigned when he joined near Breda.
the appointment of Adjutant-General. Major Clinton next served at the In March following he sailed from India. siege of Nimeguen by the enemy.
In November, 1805, Colonel Clinton returned to England with the Duke of was employed on a mission to the Rus- York, and remained Aide-de-Camp to sian army employed in Moravia, under his Royal Highness, until promoted General Kutusovv; and, at the con- to the Lieutenant-Colonelcy of the 66th clusion of the peace between Russia regiment, Sept. 30. 1795.
on the 29th of July, 1813, he was ap- Mr. Dawe was the author of “ The pointed an extra Knight of the Order Life of George Morland, with Remarks of the Bath, and, on the enlargement of on his Works, 1807," 8vo. In this work the Order, nominated a Knight Grand (of which a critique will be seen in the Cross. In April, 1813, he was ap- Monthly Review, N. S. Ivi. 357–370.) pointed a Lieutenant-General in Spain he states that his father, Mr. Philip and Portugal; he was present at the Dawe, was articled to Morland's father, investment of Pampeluna in July, who was a painter in crayons.
We and at the actions which were fought believe the elder Dawe was after- upon passing the Nivelle in November, wards an engraver in mezzotinto, em- and the Nive in December, of that year. ployed by Bowles, of St. Paul's During the winter he was employed in Churchyard, &c. the blockade of Bayonne; was present From 1809 to 1818, Mr. George at the battle of Orthes on the 27th of Dawe was constant exhibiter, at February, 1814; affair of Caceres, on Somerset House, of many portraits and the 2d of March ; affair at Tarbes, on a few historical subjects. Among the the 20th ; and at the battle of Toulouse, portraits were, Dr. Parr, Lord Eardley, on the 10th of April. Lieutenant. Ge- the Hon. S. E. Eardley, Prince and neral Sir Henry Clinton received the Princess of Saxe-Coburg, the Arch- thanks of Parliament for his services in bishop of Tuam, Bishop of Salisbury, these several actions.
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press his approbation of them, and ceaux, being intrusted with the execu- honoured Mr. Dawe with some flatter tion of this service, for which he had ing commissions.”
a small squadron, and 200 additional It has been stated that Mr. Dawe marines embarked, Mr. Fraser was realised 100,0001. by painting the prin- ordered on board the Canceaux as eipal sovereigns of Europe.
lieutenant. The town of Falmouth, At the time of his arrival, he was in the inhabitants of which had opposed an ill state of health from a disease of with violence the loading of a mast the lungs His remains were interred ship, being the first object, Mr. Fraser in St. Paul's Cathedral, attended by a was sent on shore with a flag of truce, long cortege of artists and literary men; offering to spare the place on the con- the Russian Ambassadorand Sir Thomas dition of the rebels delivering up all Lawrence (the latter of whom was so their artillery and small-arms: this not soon after to be borne to the same spot) being complied with, the squadron acting as pall-bearers. Gentleman's opened a heavy cannonade, and in a Magazine.
short time destroyed 130 dwellings, 278 stores and warehouses, a large new church, the court-house and public
library. To complete the demolition FRASER, Alexander, Esq., Vice of the town, a large body of seamen Admiral of the Red, and Equerry to and marines were landed under Mr. his present Majesty, then the Duke of Fraser, who was a good deal annoyed Cambridge, January 11. 1830; at Por- by the Americans from behind hedges, tobello, near Edinburgh, aged 82. &c. ; but being covered by the squa-
This gentleman was the eldest sur- dron, he reimbarked the whole party, viving son of Hugh Fraser, Esq., Sur- having only a few wounded. veyor of the Customs at Lerwick, in During the ensuing campaign of Shetland, (and fifth in lineal descent 1776, Mr. Fraser was constantly em- from William, second son of Thomas ployed in the flat boats at Long Island, Fraser, Esq., of Strichen, second son of New York, &c., and particularly at the Alexander fifth Lord Lovat, who died taking of Fort Washington, where he in 1558,) by Jane, daughter of the Rev. led one of the divisions of boats in Thomas Linning, of Walstein. His which the light infantry were embarked. maternal grandmother was eldest daugh- At the latter end of the year he re- ter of John Hamilton, Esq. of Gilkers- turned to England in the Bristol with cleugh, descended from the first Mar- Lord Shuldham, who had been super- quess of Hamilton.
seded in the chief command on the In 1760 he entered the Navy,on board American station by Earl Howe. the Fly Sloop, commanded by the late In 1777, Lord Sandwich, then at the Admiral Gayton, with whom he served head of the Admiralty, gave Mr. Fraser at the reduction of Belleisle. At the his first commission, with the flattering conclusion of the war in 1763, Alexan- compliment that it was for his services der Fraser returned to school, where he in America. The appointment was to continued until the latter end of 1767, the Hector, of seventy-four guns, Cap- and then went, as midshipman of the tain Sir John Hamilton. In June, Mermaid frigate, to America, where 1778, our officer was ordered to take he remained in her three years; at the charge of La Licorne French frigate, expiration of which he was appointed detained by the Hector, and carried acting lieutenant of the Bonetta sloop. her into Portsmouth harbour. On the
Returning to England in the winter 27th of July, he was present in the ac- of 1772, he passed the usual examin- tion between Keppel and D’Orvilliers. ation at the Navy Office; and in June, In 1779, the Hector was ordered 1773, was ordered on board the Royal to the West Indies with Sir George B. Oak, of seventy-four guns, at Spithead, Rodney. In the summer of 1780, she where he remained till the autumn of formed part of a squadron sent under 1774, and then again went to America, Captain the Hon. W. Cornwallis to as acting lieutenant of the Scarborough, escort the homeward-bound trade a twenty-gun ship.
through the Gulf of Florida. When hostilities with the colonists Mr. Fraser afterwards exchanged broke out, it was thought fit to destroy into the Conqueror, seventy-four, as some of their seaport towns; and first lieutenant, in order to return to Captain Henry Mowat, in the Can- England to join his friend Commodore
Johnstone, who had recently been ap- of commander on the 1st December of pointed to the command of a squadron that year; but remained unemployed destined for the reduction of the Cape till the autumn of 1790, when he was of Good Hope. On her passage home, appointed to the Savage sloop, on the the Conqueror lost her mainmast in a Greenock station, and where he con- hurricane, and was in other respects so
tinued till the latter end of 1792. The much damaged, that it became neces- Savage was then ordered to the River, sary to keep 100 men constantly em- to assist in carrying to the Nore the ployed during the remainder of the newly-impressed inen; and from thence voyage, bailing the water out at the was sent to join Adiniral M.Bride in hatchways. By extraordinary exertions, the Downs. however, she arrived at Spithead, and At the breaking out of the war with her commander (the late Admiral France, Captain Fraser captured La Dickson) ever afterwards declared that Custine, a privateer, and several Danish the preservation of the ship was in a ships laden with corn, bound to that great measure owing to the efforts of country. In April, 1793, he was di- Mr. Fraser. Commodore Johustone rected to take the Ferret sloop and having in the mcan time completed the several cutters under his command, and number of his lieutenants, Mr. Fraser proceed to Ostend : here lie received a was induced to accept a commission for requisition from the Baron de Mylius the San Carlos, a fifty-gun ship armée to land and take possession of the town en flúte, attached to the armament; he and garrison ; with which he complied, was consequently in the skirmish in and ran the Savage into the harbour, Port Praya, when M. de Suffrein sur- landing about 500 men, partly marines prised the British squadron ; soon after and partly seamen. On the 5th, he wbich event he was removed into the received from the court of Brussels the Romney, bearing the broad pendant of intelligence that General Dumourier his patron, with whom he returned to had arrested Beurnonville and the other England.
commissioners of the National Conven- We next find our officer serving as tion, and sent them to the Count de first lieutenant of the Panther, in the Clairfait. This intelligence, of infinite action with the combined fleets, after consequence to the war, he instantly the relief of Gibraltar, in 1782, by transmitted to the Admiralty; and it Lord Howe. He was afterwards re- was received in so very short a time moved into the Ruby, of sixty-four that Lord Chatham could scarcely guns, one of the ships detached from believe the officer who brought the the fleet, and ordered to the West despatch. In four days afterwards, the Indies. On the passage out, falling in French army, refusing to march to with the enemy's squadron to windward Paris with Dumourier, he was himself of Barbadoes, the Ruby, after an action obliged to fly, which of course put an of forty-eight minutes within, pistol- end to the armistice between the Prince shot, took the Solitaire, of equal force, of Coburg and him. This intelligence which had thirty-eight men killed, and Captain Fraser received through the above forty wounded, though the Ruby same channel, and was equally fortunate had not a man killed, and but a few in the speedy transmission of it to the slightly wounded.
Admiralty. As he necessarily lived on Having brought the Ruby back to shore, the Duke of York was pleased to England, Lieutenant Fraser accom- order the Commissary-General to pay panied Sir R. Hughes in the Adamant him one pound sterling per day for his to the Leeward Islands, where he con- table, which was continued all the time tinued until the autumn of 1786; at he remained on the station. Sir Charles which station he had the good fortune of Ross, with the 37th regiment, relieved acquiring the acquaintance and friend- him in the command on shore, on the ship of Lord Nelson, who then com- 20th of April; but he still continued manded the Boreas frigate. In June, as commander of the naval department, 1787, Mr. Fraser was appointed to the until events required a greater force Colossus, seventy-four ; but on the and officers of superior rank. On the armament taking place in October, he 1st of July, 1793, he was promoted to was removed by Admiral Pigot to be post rank, in the Redoubtof twenty first of his own ship, the Royal Sove- guns, the Savage's crew turne:l over reign, at Plymouth. Thus, when the into her, and sent to the same station; armament ceased, he obtained the rank where he materially contributed to the
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