under Dr. Caleb Ashworth, at the 1798, 3d edit. 1813. Elements of tlie Dissenting Academy at Daventry, Philosophy of the Mind, and of Moral which had been removed to that town Philosophy; to which is prefixed, a from Northampton in 1752, on Dr. Compendium of Logic, 1801. Reflec- Ashworth's succeeding Dr. Doddridge tions and Exhortations, adapted to the in the Mastership, and which after- State of the Times ; a Thanksgiving wards returned to the county town on Sermon, 1802. The Character of the the resignation, in 1789, of Mr. Bel. Christian Teacher delineated, a Sermon, sham, who himself became its master. 1804. Discourse on the Death of Dr. A large portion of Mr. Belsham's life Priestley, with a brief memoir of his was spent at this establishment, since life and writings, and a letter from his he was assistant tutor there in meta- son, containing the particulars of his physics, mathematics, and natural his- last illness, 1804. The Progress of tory till 1778, when he settled at Error concerning the Person of Christ, Worcester ; which he quitted in 1781, a Sermon, 1805. A Discourse de- and returned to Daventry, in the livered to the Unitarian Congregation double capacity of pastor and principal at Hackney, on the resignation of the or theological tutor. His predecessor pastoral office in that society, 1805. was the Rev. Thomas Robins, who had Mr. Belsham had accepted the post succeeded Dr. Caleb Ashworth in 1775, of Minister at the chapel in Essex-street but who was obliged to resign his on the resignation of the Rev. John charge, in consequence of having irre- Disney, D.D. F.S.A. His subse- coverably lost his voice, from preaching quent publications were: Adherence three times on one Sunday whilst la- to Christian Truth recommended, a bouring under a severe cold : he passed Sermon, 1805. Vindication of certain the remainder of his life with great passages in a discourse on the death of humility and contentment in the secular Dr. Priestley, in reply to the animad- employments of a bookseller and drug- versions of the Rev. John Pye Smith, gist; and on his death, in 1810, was 1806. Discourse occasioned by the commemorated in an epitaph written by Death of the Right Honourable C. J. Mr. Belsham, which may be seen in Fox, 1806. The Importance of Riglit Baker's History of Northamptonshire, Sentiments respecting the Person of vol. i. p. 331.
Christ, a Sermon, 1807. The Provi- After Mr. Belsham had superintended dence of God over-ruling the Issues of the Daventry Academy for about eight War and Conquest, a Sermon, 1807. years, his religious views having gradu- A general View of the Evidence and ally receded from Calvinism to Unita- Importance of Christian Revelation, rianism, he honourably apprised the 1807. Letters on Arminianism, and trustees of the change, and in 1789 re- other topics in Metaphysics and Re- signed both his functions. He pub- ligion, 1808. A Sermon occasioned lished, in vindication of his conduct, by the Death of the Rev. Theophilus “ The Importance of Truth, and the Lindsay, [a former Minister of Essex- Duty of making an open Profession of street Chapel,) with a biographical me- it; represented in a Discourse delivered moir, 1808. The Year of the Jubilee, on Wednesday, April 28. 1790, at the a discourse, 1809. Uncorrupted Chris- Meeting-house in the Old Jewry, Lon- tianity unpatronised by the Great, a don, to the Supporters of the new Col. discourse on the decease of the Duke lege at Hackney; ” and “ Dishonest of Grafton, 1811. Letter to Lord Shạme the primary source of Corruption Sidmouth, on the subject of his Bill of the Christian Doctrine ; a Sermon relative to Protestant Dissenting Min- preached at the Gravel-pit Meeting in isters, 1811. A Calm Inquiry into the Hackney, April 6. 1794.”. Mr. Belsham Scripture Doctrine concerning the Per- was now Professor of Divinity at the son of Christ; including a brief Review Hackney College, and the successor of of the Controversy between Dr. Horsley Dr. Priestley at the Gravel-pit Meeting. and Dr. Priestley, and a summary of Whilst filling those situations he pub- the various opinions entertained by lished the following: Knowledge the Christians on the subject, 1811. Rights Foundation of Virtue, a Sermon 1795. of Conscience asserted and defined, in A Review of Mr. Wilberforce's Treatise, reference to the modern explanation of intituled, “ Practical View of the pre- the Toleration Act; a Fast Sermon. vailing Religious Systems of professed To which are added, Notes and an Ap- Christianity.' In a Letter to a Lady, pendix, illustrative of the Toleration Act.
A Discourse occasioned by the death of his country with success and honour, Mrs. Lindsay, 1812. Memoirs of the that he repeatedly sold out of one late Rev. Theophilus Lindsay, M. A.; regiment and bought into another at a including a brief Analysis of his Works, considerable sacrifice of money, and in together with anecdotes and letters of one instance of rank also, with a view to eminent persons, his friends and cor- be present in active service. He was respondents ; also, a general view of long aide-de-camp to General Fraser in the progress of the Unitarian Doctrine Portugal; he served in the ill-fated in England and America, 1812. A expedition to Holland; he was chosen Plea for the Catholic Claims, a Sermon, aide-de-camp by General Sir Charles 1813. The claims of Dr. Priestley, Stuart in the prospect of that expedition in the controversy with Bishop Horsley, to Egypt, the command of which after- restated and vindicated, 1814. Letters wards devolved on Sir Ralph Aber- to the Bishop of London, in vindication cromby; and when the British troops of the Unitarians, 1815. Review of were withdrawing from that country, American Unitarianism, or a brief His- he accompanied Sir John Stuart, who tory of the Progress and State of the afterwards acquired such celebrity at Unitarian Churches in America, third Maida, on his being sent there for the edition, 1815. Reflections upon the purpose of making the final arrange- death of Sir Samuel Romilly, in a dis- ments necessary on that occasion ; after course delivered at Essex-street Chapel, which he went on a special mission to Nov. 8. 1818. Epistles of Paul the Constantinople. In 1807 he accom. Apostle translated, with an exposition panied the expedition to the Baltic; and notes, in four volumes 8vo. 1823. and in 1809 he joined the army in In 1814 and 1815 Mr. Belsham car- Spain under Lord Wellington with his ried on a controversy with Bishop regiment, the second battalion of the Burgess in the Gentleman's Magazine. Forty-second, in a high state of disci-
Mr. Belsham had for some years en- pline; and there he continued to com- tirely resigned his ministerial functions. mand it (and not unfrequently the bri- - Gentleman's Magazine.
gade of which it was a part) for about BLANTYRE, Lord, on the morn- three years, having been present in the ing of the 23d of September, 1830; at battle of Busaeo, of Fuentes d'Onore, Brussels, at the commencement of the where he was honourably mentioned in struggles which have since occupied so Lord Wellington's despatch as having much of the public attention.
repulsed a regiment of cavalry that had This lamented nobleman was born in broken in upon the British infantry; at the city of Edinburgh in the year 1775. the siege of Badajoz, and in almost all His father died when he was but eight the hard service of that period, till the years old; but, happily, this loss was in once powerful and fine-looking body of a great measure supplied by the tender men which he commanded was reduced and enlightened care of a most excellent to a mere skeleton. And, to show the mother, who spared no pains nor ex- sense which the Commander in-Chief pense to give her children the best edu- had of its merits, we may add, that a cation, as well as to train them in the public order of thanks, of the most ways of religion and virtue. And in flattering kind, was issued to him and reward of ber exertions, she had the his regiment on leaving the Peninsula. satisfaction, before her death, of seeing On his return from Spain, he lived re- them rise to a high degree of respect- tired as a country gentleman, attending ability — three out of four sons having, chiefly to the improvement of his after much severe and meritorious ser- estates, till the year 1819, when symp- vice in different parts of the world, toms of insubordination having shown attained to the rank of Major-General, themselves widely in the manufacturing in which character they were presented districts of Scotland, he was solicited by together at a levee held by his late Ma- Lord Liverpool's Administration to jesty (to whom Lord Blantyre was well take upon him the office of Lord Lieu- known) during his visit to Scotland. tenant of Renfrewshire. But, as he After completing his education at Cam- differed somewhat in political opinion bridge, his Lordship entered the army from that Administration, and was at in the nineteenth year of his age; and the same time in delicate health, and so eagerly did he press forward to unfortunately averse, from a sort of acquire, in scenes of danger, the expe- constitutional shyness, allied to the rience that might enable him to serve most amiable sensibility, to public ap.
II
pearances, he at first declined the office. his 'claims' as a public character, this Being, however, pressed by Lord Liver- lamented nobleman was highly distin- pool, who repeatedly wrote to him with guished for the virtues of private life. his own hand, he at length consented to His affectionate and exemplary conduct accept of it ; but on the express condi- as a son, a brother, a husband, and a tion that his doing so was in no respect father; the excellence of his character, to compromise his political independ- founded on religious principle, and the
It was chiefly owing to his warm sensibilities of his heart, united as firm and dignified, but at the same time they were in him with a peculiar ele- cool and conciliatory conduct, that the gance and sweetness of manner ; and county of Renfrew, and especially the his delicate attentions to every one, town of Paisley, were saved from being but chiefly to those who needed most to the scenes of confusion and bloodshed. be encouraged and brought into notice, In his political opinions, Lord Blantyre endeared him to his relations and friends, rather leaned to the side of Opposition; and made him an object of pre-eminent but at the same time he never allowed respect wherever he was known. any political bias to influence his vote, New Monthly Magazine. which was frankly given to whatsoever BOWDLER, Mrs. H., February candidate he thought most fit to repre. 25. 1830; at Bath ; aged 76. sent the Scottish Peerage. He was This lady was sister to the late Tho- himself elected one of their represent- mas Bowdler, Esq., F.R.S. and S. A., atives during the administration of the editor of the “ Family Shak- Lords Grenville and Grey. In 1813, speare;”. and daughter of Thomas soon after his return from Spain, he Bowdler, Esq. by Elizabeth Stuart, married an amiable young lady, the second daughter and coheiress of Sir grand-daughter of the late Admiral John Cotton, the fifth and last Baronet Lord Rodney, with whom he continued of Conington in Huntingdonshire, and to live in a state of the greatest domestie great-grandson of the founder of the comfort and happiness, and by whom Cottonian library. Mrs. Bowdler was he had an interesting family of nine the author of “ Practical Observations children — the youngest, twins, being on the Revelation of St. John, written born only three months before his un- in the year 1775," and published in nely death.
Hall, Cambridge, 1817. He was first cluding the dialects and poetic licences) a pupil of Mr. Wilkinson the Special alphabetically arranged, and grammati- Pleader, and then of Mr. Tindal (now cally explained.” the Right Hon. Sir N. C. Tindal, As an editor, Dr. Carey's labours Lord Chief Justice of the Common were very voluminous. In 1803, and Pleas) from 1820 to 1822; took the de- again in 1819, he edited Dryden's gree of LL.B. in 1823; and was Virgil, in two volumes octavo; he called to the Bar by the Society of Lin- subsequently accomplished the length- coln's Inn in Michaelmas Term in that ened task of editing more than fifty year ; attended the Midland Circuit ; volumes of the Regent's Classics, as was appointed to the office of one of well as two editions in quarto of Ains- the Common Pleaders of the city of worth’s Dictionary, five of the Abridge- London, 1827, and Junior Counsel to ment of the same, the Gradus ad Par- the Bank, 1829; author of a work in nassum in 1824, the Latin Common manuscript on the Civil Law, intended Prayer in Bagster's Polyglott edition, shortly to be published, upon which he the Abridgement of Schleusner's Greek paid several years attention. He was Lexicon, Ruperti Commentarius in indefatigable in his profession : his va- Livium, &c. &c. He translated the lue as a barrister was shown by his following works : The Batavians, from increasing practice on the Midland the French of Mons. Bitaubé; The Circuit; in one of his causes on the Young Emigrants, from Madame de last Circuit he was bighly complimented Genlis; Letters on Switzerland, from by the Judge. - His private character the German of Lebman; a volume of was truly amiable. He was interred in the life of Pope Pius VI.; a volume of the family vault, at Hungerton in Lei- Universal History; and revised the old cestershire. Private Communication. translation of Vattel's Law of Nations.
He was the editor of the early numbers
of the School Magazine, published by C.
Phillips; was a contributor to several
other periodicals, and was a frequent CAREY, John, LL. D. ; December correspondent to the Gentleman's Ma- 8. 1829, in Prospect Place, Lam- gazine. His communications to that beth; aged 73.
miscellany were generally short, and Dr. Carey was a gentleman well mostly on classical trifles. known in the literary world. He was Dr. Carey is styled in some of his a native of Ireland, whence, at the age titlepages,“ private teacher of the of twelve, he was sent to finish his edu- Classics, French, and Short-Hand.” cation in a French University. He His residence was for many years in does not seem to have appeared as an West-square, Surrey. The last eight author before the publication of his years of his life were cruelly imbittered “ Latin Prosody made Easy,” in 1800. by the most distressing and painful That work was honoured by the appro- bodily complaints; and, the disease bation of those best qualified to appre- which terminated his mortal career was ciate its merit and utility, had passed of a calculous nature, than which there through a second edition in 1812, and is, perhaps, none more excruciating in a third before 1826, and an abridge. the long catalogue of human suffering. ment was printed in 1809. It was Dreadful, indeed, were the tortures succeeded by the following classical and which he endured; though, to mitigate elementary works :-“ Skeleton of the their severity, all that skill and expe- Latin Accidence, 1803;' Alphabetic rience could suggest was essayed by Key to Propria quæ Maribus, 1805; that eminent, able, and benevolent phy- “ Practical English Prosody and Versi- sician, Dr. Walshman, of Kennington, fication, 1809; " " Learning better than who, during a period of six years, House and Land, as exemplified in the attended him on all occasions, with the History of a Squire and a Cowherd, most anxiousand disinterested kindness, 1809; "
“ Scanning Exercises for Dr. Carey was twice married; and, young Prosodians, 1812 ;.” Clavis Me by his second wife (who, as the author trico. Virgiliana ; “ The Eton Pro- of a novel, entitled “ Lasting Impres- sody illustrated ;' “ Introduction to sions," and of numerous pieces of fugi- English Composition and Elocution ; ” tive poetry, is not unknown to the pub- “ The Latin Terminations made easy;" lic), he has left a very promising boy, and “ The Greek Terminations (in- now in his eleventh year.
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His remains, followed to their last ladium.- On the action of Platina and resting-place by only four individuals, Mercury upon each other. allied to him by the closest ties, were To Nicholson's Journal he contri- interred in the burial-ground of Saint buted: - Analysis of a new variety of George, Hanover-square, in accordance Lead Ore, 1801. - Analysis of Mana- with the wishes expressed by the de- chanite, from Botany Bay. - Experi- ceased. — Gentleman's Magazine. ments to determine the quantity of Sul-
CHENEVIX, Richard, Esq. F. R. S. phur contained in Sulphuric Acid, M. R. I. A. and of many of the learned 1802. Researches on Acetic Acid, Societies of Europe; at Paris, April 5, and some Acetates, 1810. 1830; after an indisposition of only a Mr. Chenevix's first distinct publica- few days.
“ Remarks upon Chemical The family of Chenevix was driven Nomenclature, according to the prin- to this country on the revocation of the ciples of the French Neologists,” 1802, Edict of Nantes, and was established 12mo. He was resident in Paris in in Ireland by the Right Rev. Richard 1808, when he published in French, in Chenevix, who died in 1779, after hav- the 65th volume of the Annales de ing held for thirty-four years the united Chimie, “ Observations on the Miner- bishopric of Waterford and Lismore. alogical Systems,"containing a vigorous
Colonel Chenevix, brother to the attack on that of the celebrated Werner, Bishop, died in 1758. We presume a and a truly philosophical defence of the second Colonel Chenevix, of the Artil- rival system of Haüy. They were lery, who was the father of the subject translated into English by a member of this notice, was a son of the former. of the Geological Society; and, Mr. His only daughter was married in 1792 Chenevix having himself revised the to Hugh Tuite, Esq. and was mother translation, and added some “ Remarks of the present Hugh Morgan Tuite, on D’Abuisson's Reply to the Observ- Esq. one of the Knights in Parliament ations,” were republished in London, for the county of Westmeath.
in 8vo. 1811. Posssessing great versatility of talent, In the following year Mr. Chenevix and great variety of information, Mr. appeared in a much lighter department Chenevix distinguished himself in dif- of authorship : “ The Mantuan Rivals, ferent parts of polite literature.
a Comedy; and Henry the Seventh, an in chemistry, however, that he attained Historical Tragedy,” are written in the the greatest celebrity; his name justly spirit of the dramatic authors of the ranking as one of the highest among Elizabethan age. those who have cultivated the analy- A posthumous work, in two volumes tical branches of that science.
octavo, is now announced. Mr. Chenevix was elected a Fellow titled " An Essay upon National Cha- of the Royal Society in 1801; and in racter, being an Enquiry into some of that and the few next following years the principal Causes which contribute made several communications to that to form or modify the Characters of learned body. The following appear Nations in the State of Civilization. in the Philosophical Transactions : - The heads of its contents are:-1. Ge- Observations and Experiments upon neral Considerations on the Study of Oxygenized Muriatic Acid; and upon National Character.--2, On Pride and some combinations of the Muriatic Vanity.-3. On the Pride and Vanity Acid in its three states, 1802. - Analy- of Nations. - 4. On Social Improve- sis of Corundum, and of some of the sub- ment.-5. On Religion.-6. On Mo- stances that accompany it. Analysis rality. 7. On Government. -&. On of the Arseniates of Copper and of Iron; Intellect. 9. On Industry. - 10. On likewise of the red octaedral Copper the Military Arts. ll. On Social Ore of Cornwall, 1801.-Observations Habits. 12. On Patriotism. - 19. and Experiments on Dr. James's Pow. On the Mutability of National Char- der, with a method of preparing, in the acter.” humid way, a similar substance. -- Ob- Mr. Chenevix was married June 4, servations on the Chemical Nature of 1812, to the Countess of Ronault, but the Humours of the Eye, 1803. En- we believe had no family. Much of his quiries concerning the nature of a me- time and fortune was devoted to literary tallịc substance lately sold in London and scientific pursuits; and, in an ex- as a new metal, under the title of Pal- tensive circle of private friends, he was
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