AsceticismVincent L. Wimbush, Richard Valantasis Oxford University Press, 23 maj 2002 - 672 From meditation and fasting to celibacy and anchoritism, the ascetic impulse has been an enduring and complex phenomenon throughout history. Offering a sweeping view of this elusive and controversial aspect of religious life and culture, Asceticism looks at the ascetic impulse from a unique vantage point. Cross-cultural, cross-religious, and multidisciplinary in nature, these essays provide a broad historical and comparative perspective on asceticism--a subject rarely studied outside the context of individual religious traditions. The work represents the input of more than forty preeminent scholars in a wide range of fields and disciplines, and analyzes asceticism from antiquity to the present in European, Near Eastern, African, Asian, and North American settings. Asceticism is organized around four major themes that cut across religious traditions: origins and meanings of asceticism, which explores the motivations and impulses behind ascetic behaviors; hermeneutics of asceticism, which looks at texts and rhetorics and their presuppositions; aesthetics of asceticism, which documents responses evoked by ascetic impulses and practices, as well as the arts of ascetic practices themselves; and politics of asceticism, which analyzes the power dynamics of asceticism, especially as regards gender, cultural, and ethnic differences. Critical responses to the major papers ensure the focus upon the themes and unify the discussion. Two general addresses on broad philosophical and historical-interpretive issues suggest the importance of the subject of asceticism for wide-ranging but serious cultural-critical discussions. An Appendix, Ascetica Miscellanea, includes six short papers on provocative topics not related to the four major themes, and a panel discussion on the practices and meanings of asceticism in contemporary religious life and culture. A selected bibliography and an index are also included. The only comprehensive reference work on asceticism with a multicultural, multireligious, and multidisciplinary perspective, Asceticism offers a model not only for an understanding of a most important dimension of religious life, but also for future interdisciplinary study in general. |
Spis treści
General Challenges and Reconsiderations | 3 |
From Asceticism | 16 |
Origins and Meanings of Asceticism | 33 |
Christian Asceticism and the Emergence of the Monastic Tradition | 49 |
Asceticism and Mysticism in Late Antiquity and the Early | 58 |
Development of Platonist Asceticism | 80 |
Tibetan Buddhist Perspectives on Asceticism | 108 |
Hermeneutics of Asceticism | 127 |
An Ascetical Theology | 343 |
Asceticism and the Compensations of Art | 357 |
Politics of Asceticism | 375 |
Gender and Uses of the Ascetic in an Islamist Text | 395 |
Maximus the Confessor on the Affections in Historical Perspective | 412 |
Renunciation and Gender Issues in the Śri Vaiṣṇava Community | 443 |
Paul and the Origins | 459 |
Athanasius of Alexandria and the Ascetic Movement of His Time | 479 |
Ascetic Closure and the End of Antiquity | 147 |
Ascetic Behavior in the Ancient | 162 |
Response to the Three | 178 |
Ascetic Moods in Greek and Latin Literature | 211 |
Response | 246 |
Aesthetics of Asceticism | 267 |
An Aesthetics of Asceticism | 281 |
Mirabai as Wife and Yogi | 301 |
Response to the Three | 320 |
Response to the Three Preceding Papers | 493 |
The Battle for the Body in Manichaean Asceticism | 513 |
Shame and Sex in Late Antique Judaism | 535 |
Psychophysiological and Comparative Analysis of AsceticoMeditational | 553 |
Asceticism Social | 576 |
607 | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
ancient Antony Aphrahat Ascetic Behavior ascetic discourse ascetic practices asceticism Athanasius become bodily body Buddhist Byzantine Christ Christian ascetic church contemporary context Counter-Reformation culture death desert Desert Fathers desire discussion divine dream early Christian Encratites enkrateia Ephraem ethics Evagrius example fasting father female flagellation flesh gender gnostic Greek Gregory Gregory of Nyssa Hadewijch Harpham Hindu holy human Ibid images Indian institutions interpretation Jesus Jewish Karīmān late antiquity Laura living Lotus Sutra male Manichaean marriage Maximus Maximus the Confessor means Mira Mira's Mirabai modern monastery monastic monasticism monks mystical nature Olivelle opioid original pain passions Paul person Peter Brown philosophical physical Plato pleasure politics of asceticism procreation Rāmānuja religion religious renunciation ritual role Sabas Saint says sense sexual Sfameni social society soul spiritual Śrī Syrian term texts theological tradition trans understanding University Press Vaiṣṇava virginity Vision women York