The Picaresque Hero in European Fiction

accept actually adopted adventures Albertinus Alcalá Yáñez Alemán Alonso appear aristocratic assumptions attitude autobiography becomes behavior bourgeois Buscón character Cleofás clever codicia comic novels context converso corrupt society Daniel Defoe death Defoe Defoe's dehumanizing desire discussed earthly vanities edition El diablo cojuelo episodes Estebanillo González experiences fictional world Francion French genuine Gil Blas Grimmelshausen Guzmán de Alfarache happiness honor human ideological assumptions individual inherent Justina Lazarillo and Guzmán Lazarillo de Tormes Lázaro Carreter Lesage Lesage's literary lower-class Luna's Madrid Marcos Martí's masks Mateo Alemán Moll Flanders Moll's moral blindness narrative narrator narrator's nature noble novela picaresca Pablos perspective picaresque fiction picaresque hero picaresque myth picaresque novels pícaro portrayed Quevedo readers recognize reflects religious respectable Roderick Random rogue romance Salas satiric Segunda Simplicissimus Smollett social Sorel Spain Spanish picaresque novels spiritual squire story success tion traditional translation truth Úbeda University values Vélez vida virtue vulgar wealth world view