Physiological Psychology

activity amygdala animals Aplysia auditory axon basal basal ganglia behavior biological blood brain regions brain stem cell body cerebellum cerebral cortex cerebral hemispheres changes Chapter chemical circuits complex conditioning cortical dendrites disease disorders dopamine drugs effects electrical emotional endocrine example experience female fibers frontal function ganglia genetic gland hemisphere hippocampus hormone human brain hypothalamus impairment increase inhibition input investigators involved learning and memory lesions lobe male mammals mechanisms mediated membrane metabolic molecules monkeys motor movements muscle nerve cells nerve impulse nervous system neural neurons norepinephrine normal nucleus occur opioids organs pain pathways patients pattern physiological pituitary postsynaptic potential presynaptic processes produce Purkinje cells rats recent receptors Reference Figure reflex release REM sleep response rhythms role schizophrenia sensitization sensory sexual shown signals slow-wave sleep species spinal cord stimulation structures studies substances synaptic transmitter telencephalon temperature testosterone thalamus tion vertebrates visual