Stiff, stark! my joints 'gainst one another knock! Whose daughter? - Ha! great Savage of the Rock.' He's good as great. I am almost a stone, Thou would'st have written, Fame, upon my breast: It is a large fair table, and a true, Fame, Sound thou her virtues, give her soul a name. 3 Great Savage of the Rock.] The seat of that family in Cheshire, from which the lady was descended. Camden gives us the following account of it: "The Wever flows between Frodsham, a castle of ancient note, and Clifton, at present called Rock Savage, a new house of the Savages, who by marriage have got a great estate here." Brit. p. 563. WHAL. Else who doth praise a person by a new 4 Then comforted her lord, and blest her son, &c.] Warton calls this a " pathetic Elegy," and indeed this passage has both pathos and beauty. It is a little singular that Jonson makes no allusión to her dying in childbed, which, it would appear from Milton's Epitaph, she actually did. He speaks of a disease: she was delivered of a dead child; and some surgical operation appears to have been performed, or attempted, without success. There can be no doubt of Jonson's accuracy; for he was living on terms of respectful friendship with the marquis of Winchester. Jonson principally dwells on the piety of this lady; she seems also to have been a person of rare endowments and accomplishments. Howell (p. 182.) puts her in mind that he taught her Spanish, and sends her a sonnet which he had translated into that language from one in English by her ladyship, with the music, &c. and Cartwright returns her thanks, in warm language, "for two most beautiful pieces, wrought by herself With gladness temper'd her sad parents tears, Let angels sing her glories, who did call And now through circumfused light she looks, Go now, her happy parents, and be sad, in needle-work, and presented to the University of Oxford, the one being the story of the Nativity, the other of the Passion of our Saviour." "Blest mother of the church, be, in the list, Poems, p. 196. If you can cast about your either eye, fall; Whole nations, nay, mankind! the world, with all That ever had beginning there, t' have end! With what injustice should one soul pretend T' escape this common known necessity? When we were all born, we began to die; And, but for that contention, and brave strife The Christian hath t' enjoy the future life,' 5 Sir John Beaumont has also an elegy on the death of this lady, beginning with these lines: "Can my poor lines no better office have, It may also be added that Eliot has an "Elegy on the lady Jane Paulet, marchioness of Winchester," &c. in which he follows Milton, as to the immediate cause of her death. Though the poem, which is very long, is in John's best manner, I should not have mentioned it, had it not afforded me an opportunity of explaining a passage in Shakspeare which has sorely puzzled the commentators: "Either (says the gallant Henry V.) Either our history shall, with full mouth, Not worshipp'd with a waxen epitaph." A. I. S. 2. Steevens says that the allusion is "to the ancient custom of writing on waxen tablets," and Malone proves, at the expense of two pages that his friend has mistaken the poet's meaning, and that he himself is just as wide of it. In many parts of the continent, it is customary, upon the decease of an eminent person, for his friends to compose short laudatory poems, epitaphs, &c. and affix them to the herse, or He were the wretched'st of the race of men : grave, with pins, wax, paste, &c. Of this practice, which was once prevalent here also, I had collected many notices, which, when the circumstance was recalled to my mind by Eliot's verses, I tried in vain to recover: the fact, however, is certain. In the bishop of Chichester's verses to the memory of Dr. Donne, is this couplet: "Each quill can drop his tributary verse, And pin it, like a hatchment, to his herse." Eliot's lines are these: "Let others, then, sad Epitaphs invent, Poems, p. 39. It is very probable that the beautiful Epitaph on the countess of Pembroke, was attached, with many others, to her herse. We know that she had no monument; and the verses seem to intimate that they were so applied : "Underneath this sable herse Lies the subject of all verse, To this practice Shakspeare alludes. He had, at first, written paper epitaph, which he judiciously changed to waren, as less ambiguous, and altogether as familiar to his audience. Henry's meaning therefore is; " I will either have my full history recorded with glory, or lie in an undistinguished grave:-not merely without an inscription sculptured in stone, but unworshipped, (unhonoured,) even by a waxen epitaph, i. e. by the short-lived compliment of a paper fastened on it. |