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A. C. 840.

SECTION UI.

Apostacy and Death of Joash.

2 KINGS XII. VER. 17, 18.

17¶Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

18 And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and in the king's house, * Heb. went and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: and he * went away from Jerusalem.

up.

+Heb. clothed.

15

2 CHRONICLES XXIV. VER. 15-27.

But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an hundred and thirty years old was he when he died.

16 And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and toward his house.

17 Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them.

18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.

19 Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

20 And the Spirit of God + came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.

21 And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the LORD.

22 Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it.

* Heb. in the

23 And it came to pass * at the end of the year, that A.C. 839. the host of Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the revolution of people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of † Damascus.

24 For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.

25 And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) his own' servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.

the year.

+ Heb. Dar

mesek.

838.

26 And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad Or, Joxathe son of Shimrith a Moabitess.

2 KINGS XII. VER. 20, 21.

char, 2 Kings xii. 21.

Or, Shomer.

20 And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Or, BethSilla.

millo.

rith.

21 For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of * Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and Or, Shimthey buried him with his fathers in the city of David and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

2 CHRONICLES XXIV. VER. 27.

ing.

2 ¶ Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the + repairing of the house of + Heb. foundGod, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

2 KINGS XII. VER. 19.

19¶ And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

2 CHRONICLES XXIV. VER. 1, 2.

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Or, com

mentary.

1 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty e 2 Kings xii. 1, &c. years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

2 And Joash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

2 KINGS XI. VER. 17-21.

17 And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD's people; between the king also and the people.

A.C.838.

18 And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mat* Heb. offices. tan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed * officers over

+ Heb. observed not.

860.

↑ Heb. to cut aff the ends.

Heb. toward

the rising of

sun.

|| Or, even to

Gilead and
Bashan,

856.

* Heb. the days were.

the house of the LORD.

19 And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

20 And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

CHAPTER VIII.

PART II.

Events in the Kingdom of Israel contemporary with the Reign of Joash King of Judah.

SECTION I.

Death of Jehu.

2 KINGS X. VER. 30, TO THE END.

30 And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

31 But Jehu + took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

32 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;

33 From Jordan & eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.

34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

35 And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead.

36 And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.

SECTION II.

Reign of Jehoahaz.

2 KINGS XIII. VER. 1-10.

A. C. 855.

twentieth year and third year.

1 In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to Heb. the reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. 2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which +Hcb. walked made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

3 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, all their days.

4 And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.

5 (And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, ‡ as beforetime.

6 Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but § walked therein and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)

7 Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

8¶ Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

after.

849.

812.

1 Heb. as yesterday, and

third day.
Heb. he

walked.
Heb. stood.

839.

9 And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead +. ver. 10, Je

SECTION III.

Reign of Jehoash-Death of Elisha.

2 KINGS XIII. VER. 10, AND 14-22.

*

hoash.

+ Alone.

10 In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Is- t In consort rael in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

14 Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

with his father.

A. C. 839.

Heb. Make thine hand to ride.

+ Heb. went
down.
b Ecclus.
xlviii. 14.

838. a 2 Chron. XXV. 1.

15 And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

16 And he said to the king of Israel, * Put thine hand
upon it and Elisha

upon the bow. And he put his hand
put his hands upon the king's hands.

17 And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.

18 And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

19 And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.

20 And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

21 And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man + was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

CHAPTER IX.

PART I.

b

Reign of Amaziah, 29 Years-from 838 to 809.

SECTION I.

Amaziah punishes the Murderers of his Father.

2 KINGS XIV. VER. 1-7.

1 In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.

a

2 He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

3 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, yet not like David his father: he did according to all things as Joash his father did.

4 Howbeit the high places were not taken away: as yet the people did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places.

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