Mariana Islands Range Complex: Environmental Impact Statement, Tom 1

acoustic Action Alternative Affect May Affect Aircraft Overflights Amphibious Landings Andersen AFB Apra Harbor ATCAA Barrigada Beach beaked whales benthic chaff CNMI disturbance dolphins effects emissions EMUA Environmental exercises expended materials Explosive Ordnance exposure fin whales fish Guam habitat hazardous materials impacts implementation of mitigation increase ingestion injury or mortality limestone located Mariana fruit bats Mariana Islands marine mammals MFA/HFA sonar military MIRC Study Area MIRC training mitigation measures MMPA Navy nesting NMFS noise Northwest Field occur ocean Ordnance Annex Orote Point Pacific pantropical spotted dolphin population Potential Stressors Proposed Action RANGE COMPLEX reef result risk function Rota Saipan sea turtles seabirds sei whales ship Short-term behavioral responses soils sonar sonar sound sonobuoys sound levels species sperm whales surface Table target Tinian training activities Training Areas training events underwater detonations USFWS Vessel Movements Warfare Weapons Firing zone µPa²-s