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CHEMICAL NEWS

AND

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Edited by

Established

[Sixty-nine years.

Sir Wm. Crookes, O.M., Pres.R.S.] (WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED THE "CHEMICAL GAZETTE").
Published Weekly, Annual Subscription free by post £1 Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Mail Matter.

Vol. 110.-No. 2860. [Co Friday, September 18, 1914.

STUDENTS'

reserved.

Registered as [PRICE 44.
a Newspaper. POST FREE 41d.
NUMBER. INSTITUTE of CHEMISTRY
OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.
Founded 1877. Incorporated by Royal Charter 1885.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

SCHOOLS OF CHEMISTRY:University of London-University of Oxford-University of Cambridge-University of Dublin-King's College-University College-Royal College of Science and Royal School of Mines -School of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain-University College of Wales, Aberystwyth-University College of North Wales, Bangor-&c.

Synthetic Resins, by L. V. Redman, A. J. Weith, and F. P. Brock

NOTES AND QUERIES.

133

150

150

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NTERMEDIATE and FINAL EXAMINATIONS are held in JANUARY, APRIL, and JULY, except the FINAL EXAMINATION in Biological Chemistry, Bacteriology, Fermentation, and Enzyme Action, which is held in OCTOBER. Forms of application can be obtained from THE REGISTRAR, Institute of Chemistry, 30, Bloomsbury Square, London, W.C.

Regulations for the Admission of Students, Associates, and Fellows. Gratis.

Examination Papers.-Annual Sets, 6d. each (by post 7d.). Appointments Register.-A Register of Fellows and Associates of the Institute of Chemistry who are seeking appointments is kept at the Offices of the Institute.

Organic Chemist (D.Sc.), with seven years'

experience of Research and Works conditions, able to work out processes for the manufacture of Synthetic Organic Chemicals, and had experience of management in Dyeing and Cleaning trade, desires Position.-Address, F. G. P. R., CHEMICAL NEWS Office, 16, Newcastle Street, Farringdon Street, London, E.C.

Wanted, a youth as Attendant in a Chemical

Laboratory. Previous experience essential. Give full particulars. Address, Mr. BOONE, Training College, Cheltenham.

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BATTERSEA POLYTECHNIC, S.W.

he Governing Body require the services of the following:-ASSISTANT LECTURER AND JUNIOR DEMONSTRATOR IN CHEMISTRY; salary £125 per annum. Part time LECTURER IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; salary £75 per annum.

For particulars send stamped addressed envelope to the SECRETARY.

T. TYRER & CO. Ltd, Stirling Chemical Works,

STRATFORD, LONDON, E. CHEMICALS for Analysis, Research, and Technical purposes. TECHNICAL Eexperiments carried out

on a MANUFACTURING SCALE. Inquiries solicited from INVENTORS and PATENTEES (especially Foreign) under the New Act, 1906.

KAHLBAUM'S

PURE CHEMICALS

PRICE LISTS

Free on application.

SOLE DEPOT

A. BOAKE ROBERTS & CO. (LIMITED), JOHN J. CRIFFIN & SONS, LTD..

Stratford, London, E.

KINGSWAY, LONDON, W.C.

IMPERIAL
COLLEGE

OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SOUTH KENSINGTON, LONDON, S.W.
VISITOR-H.M. THE KING.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE.
The Royal College of Science forms an integral part of the Imperial
College, and provides the highest specialised instruction in Science
and Technology for Day Students. The courses are designed (a) as a
preparation for positions of importance in the industrial world either
as Chemists, Physicists, Economic Botanists, Entomologists,
Zoologists, Geologists, or Experts and Scientific Investigators
generally; and (b) to meet the needs of those already following a pro-
fessional career but who desire to take up more advanced training and
research in Science or Technology, especially in relation to the par-
ticular industry or industries concerned.
The departments are as follows:

BIOLOGY

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ROYAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE FOR NEW and
IRELAND, DUBLIN.

The College opens for the SESSION 1914-15 on
OCTOBER 6th, 1914.

A complete COURSE of INSTRUCTION is

given in

AGRICULTURE and ALLied subjecTS (including Horticulture, Forestry, and Creamery Management). CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING, PHYSICS, & NATURAL SCIENCE. In the Faculty of Applied Chemistry the Curriculum embraces a full course of Elementary and Advanced Inorganic, Organic, and Physical Chemistry, Chemical Technology, and Assaying, for all of which there is ample Laboratory accommodation and complete up-to-date equipment and apparatus.

Special facilities are afforded advanced students for carrying out Research investigations.

A limited number of Scholarships are offered each year—

(a) In AGRICULTURE and ALLIED SUBJECTS. (b) In SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY.

Full particulars of the conditions of entrance by examination or other qualification, of the examinations for the above Scholarships, and of the various Courses of Instruction, Fees, &c., are contained in the College Programme, which may be obtained on application to THE REGISTRAR, Royal College of Science for Ireland, Dublin.

The DIPLOMA COURSE is specially designed for Students preparing for the Examinations of the INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY, and enables Students to complete their training in MINERAL, ORGANIC, or METALLURGICAL CHEMISTRY, CHEMISTRY OF FOODS AND DRUGS, or BIO-CHEMISTRY. Inclusive Fee for the Four Years' Course is £77.

An Entrance Bursary of £25 per annum is offered for competition on September 29th. PETER MACNAUGHTON, S.S.C.,

Heriot Trust Offices,
20, York Place, Edinburgh,
July 15th, 1914.

Clerk.

LE RADIUM.

PUBLIE TOUT CE QUI CONCERNE LES
PROPRIÉTÉS PHYSIQUES et CHIMIQUES

DES SUBSTANCES RADIOACTIVES.
Abonnement Annuel-France, 20 fr.; Etranger, 22 fr.
MASSON et Cie., Editeurs,
120, Boulevard St. Germain Paris.

Sept. 18, 1914

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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING,

CIVIL ENGINEERING,

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,

INDUSTRIAL and TECHNICAL CHEMISTRY.

The training is adapted to the needs of various Students, including (a) pupils from Secondary Schools, above the age of 15, who desire to receive a practical and scientific training bearing upon their future industry or profession; and (b) young men who, having previously served a pupilage or apprenticeship in works, desire to go through a more systematic training in Engineering and Chemical Science.

In addition to Lecture Theatres and Class Rooms, the College contains Laboratories and workshops specially equipped for instructional purposes, including, among others, Engineering and Hydraulic Laboratories, Drawing Offices, Wood and Metal Workshops, Mechanics, Physics, Electrical and Magnetic Laboratories, Dynamo and Generating Rooms, and Chemical Laboratories.

The next Entrance Examination will be held on September 22 in the subjects of Mathematics and English, but the Matriculation Examination of any British University is accepted instead.

The Fees are £20 per annum.

The Programme of the College, giving particulars of Admission, Entrance Examination, Syllabuses of Instruction, the careers to which the training afforded at the College leads, and other information, may be had post free on application to the REGISTRAR of the College at the above address.

BATTERSEA POLYTECHNIC, LONDON, S.W.

Principal-S. G. RAWSON, D.Sc.

Head of Chemical Department-J. WILSON, M.Sc.

DAY and EVENING CLASSES for the

London B.Sc. (Pass and Honours). Three Years Day Diploma Course. The Laboratories are open for Research and other special work.

SPECIAL EVENING COURSES (Lectures and Laboratory)

in APPLIED CHEMISTRY.
BACTERIOLOGY. Tuesday,
Wednesday, and Friday. J. H.
JOHNSTON, M.Sc., F.I.C.
ANALYSIS of FOODS, &c.-
Wednesday. J. H. JOHNSTON,
M.Sc., F.I.C.

OILS and FATS.-Monday. J.
L. WHITE, D.Sc.
EDIBLE OILS.-Tuesday. W. H.
SIMMONS, B.Sc.
TOILET SOAP MANUFACTURE.
-Friday. W. H. SIMMONS, B.Sc.
DYEING and CLEANING.-
Thursday. F. WALKER.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING.

Wednesday and Thursday. J.W. HINCHLEY, A.R.S.M., Wh.Sc. DRUG ASSAY and MATERIA MEDICA.-Tuesday. R. E. GRIFFITHS, B.Sc., A.I.C. PHARMACY and DISPENSING. -Wednesday and Thursday. RE. GRIFFITHS, B.Sc., A.I.Č. PAPER MAKING.-Monday. S. LEICESTER.

PAPER TESTING. - Thursday

and Friday. S. LEICESTER and D. R. DAVEY.

Next SESSION begins MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 28th. Detailed CALENDÄR, 6d. (post free 1od.). Abridged Calendar gratis on application to the SECRETARY.

SOUTH-WESTERN POLYTECHNIC

INSTITUTE,

MANRESA ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W.

Department of Chemistry & Metallurgy. Head of Department-J. B. COLEMAN, A.R.C.S., F.I.C. Lecturer in Metallurgy-W. A. NAISH, A.R.S.M., A.I.M.M.

METALLURGY.

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are desirous of entering into negotiations with one or more firms in Great Britain for the purpose of exploiting the above invention, either by Sale of the Patent outright, or by grant of Licences to manufacture under royalty.-Enquiries should be addressed to Messrs. ABEL and IMRAY, Chartered Patent Agents, 29, Southampton Buildings, W.C.

PATENTS AND DESIGNS ACT, 1907.

HEYS' PATENT, No. 20386/10 (communi

cated from the NITROGEN CO., U S.A.), for " PRODUCTION OF METALS OF THE ALKALIS OR OF THE ALKALINE EARTHS."

The Owners of the above Patent desire to grant a Licence or Licences, or to enter into other arrangements to be agreed upon, to ensure that the above patented process is carried out to an adequate extent in the United Kingdom.

Apply in the first instance to W. E. HEYS and SON, Deansgate Arcade 51, Manchester, Chartered Patent Agents.

MICA

Telephone
No. 2248

· Avenue.

F. WIGGINS & SONS, 102/8/4, Minories, London, E. MICA MERCHANTS,

Manufacturers of Mica Goods for Electrical and ALL purposes.

Contractors to His Majesty's Government.

COVERS FOR BINDING.

loth, Gilt-lettered Covers for Binding the Hall-yearly Volumes of the

CHEMICAL NEWS

may now be obtained. Price1/5 each (post free 1/8). Volumes Bound in Cloth Cases, Lettered and Numbered at ss.6d. per volume

CHEMICAL NEWS OFFICE.

16, NEWCASTLE ST.. FARRINGDON ST., E.C.

THE MANCHESTER MUNICIPAL SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY

(University of Manchester).

PRINCIPAL-J. C. M. GARNETT, M.A. (late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge).

The

he SESSION OCTOBER 6th.

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The Prospectus, forwarded free on application, gives particulars of the courses leading to the Manchester University degrees in the

EVENING CLASSES commence on SEPTEM- Faculty of Technology, in the following Departments :

DAY CLASSES on SEPTEMBER 28, 1914. LECTURES and PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION is given in the following branches :

ELEMENTARY and

ADVANCED METALLURGY, ASSAYING. ENGINEERING, METALLURGY, DENTAL METALLURGY, ELECTRO-METALLURGY, METALLOGRAPHY, and PYROMETRY.

Fees and full particulars may be obtained from the SECRETARY.
Telephone-899 Western.

THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES (including General Chemical Technology, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, Papermaking, Brewing, and Metallurgy).

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

SANITARY ENGINEERING (including Municipal
Engineering).

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES.

PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE PRINTING CRAFTS.
ARCHITECTURE.

NEWS

TRANSPARENT QUARTZ GLASS

We have not taken advantage of the shortage of IMPORTED GLASS and PORCELAIN

to raise prices. On the contrary, we have made LARGE REDUCTIONS in our Prices for

BASINS, CRUCIBLES, FLASKS.

We are now prepared to quote

Specially Low Prices

for any Apparatus you may require.

We make no secret of the fact that we are taking this opportunity to make our goods available for general laboratory use in the hope that once adopted they may become indispensable.

Write for our NEW TEMPORARY PRICE SHEET to

Telephone-Holborn 6880.

THE SILICA SYNDICATE, LTD.,

82, HATTON GARDEN,

Telegraphic Address-Silexate, London.

LONDON, E.C.

CHEMICAL NEWS,
Sept 18. 1914

THE

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CHEMICAL NEWS. tion in Natural Science.

VOL. CX., No. 2860.

(STUDENTS' NUMBER).

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. CANDIDATES for any Degree in this University must either have passed the Matriculation Examination in this University, or be admitted under the Statute which provides that the Senate may admit graduates of or persons who have passed the examinations required for a degree in other Universities approved by it. This and all other Examinations of the University, together with the Prizes, Exhibitions, Scholarships, &c., are open to Women upon exactly the same conditions as to Men.

More detailed information may be obtained from the Examination Statutes; the Student's Handbook to the University; and from the professors and college tutors.

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

Professor of Chemistry-William J. Pope, M.A., F.R.S. Jacksonian Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy-Sir James Dewar, M.A., F.R.S.

Goldsmiths Reader in Metallurgy-Charles T. Heycock, M.A., F.R.S.

The Student must enter at one of the Colleges or Hostels, or as a Non-collegiate Student, and keep terms for three years by residence in the University. He must pass the previous examination in Classics and Mathematics, which may be done in any term of residence or before commencing residence. He may then proceed to take a Degree in Arts, either continuing mathematical and classical study, and passing the ordinary examinations for B.A., or going out in one of the Honour Triposes.

There are three Examinations for Matriculation in each year; commencing on the second Monday in September, January, and June (or July, as may hereafter be determined). Every Candidate for the Matriculation Examination must apply to the Principal for a Form of Entry on or before August 20, which must be returned fourteen days before the commencement of the September Examination; or must apply for a Form of Entry on or before November 25, which must be returned on or before December 1, for the January Examination; or must apply for a Form of Entry on or before April 25, which must be returned on or before May 1, for the June (or July) Ex-examinations vary, but are always fully advertised. amination; accompanied in each case by the proper Fee, and by a Certificate showing that the Candidate will have completed his Sixteenth Year on or before January 14 for the January Examination, July 31, the end of the Secondary School Year, for the June Examination, and September 15 for the September Examination.

A graduate of another University may be admitted as a Student of Research, and obtain a degree after two years' residence in the University, by presentation of a thesis describing original research.

Facilities for research work are provided both in the Chemical Laboratories and in the Metallurgical Laboratories.

The scholarships, ranging in value from £20 to £100 a year, are chiefly given for mathematical and classical proficiency. Scholarships, or Exhibitions, are given for Natural Science at the several Colleges; the dates of the

Every candidate entering for the Matriculation Examination must pay a Fee of £2.

Intending Students (Internal and External) should obtain the "Regulations and Courses " from the Registrar, University of London, South Kensington, S. W. Several valuable Scholarships and Exhibitions are avail. able to students.

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Lees Reader in Chemistry (Vacant).

Every Student must reside in one or other of the Colleges or Halls, or in licensed lodgings, for a period of three years. Students of Chemistry can obtain the degree of B.A. by passing preliminary examinations in Arts and in Science, and a final Honour examination in Chemistry. Chemistry may also be taken as part of the examination for a Pass degree. Graduates of other Universities and other persons suitably qualified can obtain the degree o Bachelor of Science after an approved course of study or research and two years' residence.

University Laboratory.-Demonstrators, J. E. Marsh, M.A., F.R.S., N. V Sidgwick, M.A., A. F. Walden, M A., B. Lambert, M.A., F. D. Chat away, M.A., D.Sc.-The fee for students working in the Laboratory for three days in the week during the Term is £3; for students working every day, £5.

There are also laboratories which specialise in different parts of the subject:-Physical Chemistry, Balliol and Trinity College Laboratory: D. H. Nagel, M.A., H. B. Hartley, M.A. Inorganic Chemistry, Christ Church Laboratory: A. Angel, M.A. Quantitative Analysis, Magdalen College Laboratory: J. J. Manley, M.A. Jesus College Laboratory: D. L. Chapman, MA. F.RS, Queen's College Laboratory: Rev. G. B. Cronshaw, M.A. Scholarships of about the value of £80 are obtainable

The Chemical Laboratories of the University are open daily for the use of the Students. The Demonstrators attend daily to give instruction. A list of the lectures and practical courses is published annually, in June, in a special number of the Cambridge University Reporter, which may be had from the Cambridge Warehouse, in Paternoster Row, or through any bookseller.

Non-collegiate Students are allowed to attend certain of the College Lectures and all the Professors' Lectures, and have the same University status and privileges as the other Students. Full particulars may be obtained by forwarding a stamped directed envelope to the Assistant Registrary, Cambridge, from the Cambridge University Calendar, or from the Students' Handbook to Cambridge.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN.
TRINITY COLLEGE.
Professor of Chemistry-Sydney Young, D.Sc., F. R.S.
Professor of Applied Chemistry-Emil A. Werner,
Sc.D., F.C.S., F.I.C.

Demonstrator-W. C. Ramsden, F.C S.

Junior Demonstrator-H. K all, B.A., B.Sc.

The general Quantitative and Research Laboratories include working accommodation for about 130 Students. The Laboratories will open on October 1st. Lectures will commence on November 4th.

The Laboratories and the Lectures of the Professor of Chemistry can be attended by Students who do not desire to reside in the University or proceed to its Degrees.

The full Course of General and Analytical Chemist occupies three years, but a Student is free in his third year to devote most of his time to a special department of Pure or Technical Chemistry. Students can enter for any portion of the Course. The Lectures delivered are:1. Inorganic Chemistry and Chemical Philosophy. Elementary, first year; Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, second year; Physical Chemistry,

2. Organic Chemistry. General, secondar.

vanced, third year.

3. Metallurgy.-A Course for Engineering and Tech nical Students.

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4. Agricultural Chemistry.-Theoretical and Practical Courses.

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