Obrazy na stronie
PDF
ePub
[graphic]

THE BRIDE AND GROOM ON THEIR WEDDING JOURNEY
MORITZ VON SCHWIND

[ocr errors][merged small]

THE CATHOLIC
ENCYCLOPEDIA

AN INTERNATIONAL WORK OF REFERENCE
ON THE CONSTITUTION, DOCTRINE,
DISCIPLINE, AND HISTORY OF THE
CATHOLIC CHURCH

EDITED BY

CHARLES G. HERBERMANN, PH.D., LL.D.

EDWARD A. PACE, PH.D., D.D.

THOMAS J. SHAHAN, D.D.

CONDÉ B. PALLEN, PH.D., LL.D.
JOHN J. WYNNE, S.J.

ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS COLLABORATORS

[merged small][merged small][graphic][subsumed][subsumed][merged small][merged small]

Nihil Obstat, February 1, 1912

REMY LAFORT, S.T.D.

CENSOR

Imprimatur

JOHN CARDINAL FARLEY

ARCHBISHOP OF NEW YORK

Copyright, 1912

BY ROBERT APPLETON COMPANY

Copyright, 1913

BY THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PRESS, INC.

The articles in this work have been written specially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, including the right of translation and reproduction, are reserved.

PRESSWORK AND BINDING BY J. B. LYON CO., ALBANY, N. Y., U. S. A.

Contributors to the Thirteenth Volume

[blocks in formation]

ÁLDÁSY, ANTAL, PH.D., ARCHIVIST OF THE LIBRARY OF THE NATIONAL MUseum, Budapest: Rosenau, Diocese of; Roskoványi, August. ALLARIA, ANTHONY, C.R.L., S.T.D., ABBOT OF S. THEODORO, LECTOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND THE OLOGY, GENOA: Saint Andrews, Priory of; SainteGeneviève, Abbey of; Saint-Victor, Abbey of.

ALSTON, G. CYPRIAN, O.S.B., LONDON: Rood;
Saint Augustine, Abbey of; Saint-Denis, Abbey of;
Sanctuary; Schola Cantorum; Sedilia; Sherborne
Abbey.

ALVAREZ, JOSÉ MARÍA, O.P., PREFECT APOS-
TOLIC OF SHIKOKU, JAPAN: Shikoku.
ALVES MARTINS, JOSÉ, S.T.D., BISHOP OF THE

CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: São Thiago de Cabo
Verde, Diocese of.

AMADO, RAMÓN RUIZ, S.J., LL.D., PH.L., COLLEGE OF ST. IGNATIUS, SARRIA, BARCELONA: Salamanca, Diocese and University of; Santander, Diocese of; Saragossa, Diocese of; Segorbe, Diocese of; Segovia, Diocese of; Seville, Archdiocese of; Sigüenza, Diocese of."

AYMÉ, EDWARD L., M.D., NEW YORK: Rose of
Lima, Saint.
BACCHUS, FRANCIS JOSEPH, B.A., THE ORA-

TORY, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND: Rhodo; Rufinus Tyrannius; Ryder, Henry Ignatius Dudley. BARNES, MGR. ARTHUR STAPYLTON, M.A. (OXON. AND CANTAB.), CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND: Saint Peter, Tomb of; Sexburga, Saint. BAUMGARTEN, MGR. PAUL MARIA, J.U.D., S.T.D., ROME: Saint Peter, Basilica of.

BAUR, CHRYSOSTOM, O.S.B., PH.D. (LOUVAIN), COLLEGIO DI SAN ANSELMO, ROME: Severian. BECHTEL, FLORENTINE, S.J., PROFESSOR OF HEBREW AND SACRED SCRIPTURE, ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI: Sabbath; Sabbatical Year.

BEISSEL, JAMES C., C.SS.CC., HONOLULU, HaWAIIAN ISLANDS: Sandwich Islands, Vicariate Apostolic of the.

BENIGNI, MGR. UMBERTO, PROTHONOTARY APOSTOLIC PARTECIPANTE, PROFESSOR OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY, PONTIFICIA ACCADEMIA DEI NOBILI ECCLESIASTICI, ROME: Rienzi, Cola di; Rieti, Diocese of; Rimini, Council and Diocese of; Ripatransone, Diocese of; Roman Colleges; Rome; Rome, University of; Rossano, Archdiocese of; Rossi, Pellegrino; Rota, Sacra Romana; Ruvo and Bitonto, Diocese of; Sabina, Diocese of; Saint Paul-without-the-walls; Salerno, Diocese and University of; Saluzzo, Diocese of; San Marco and Bisignano, Diocese of; San Marino; San Martino al Cimino; San Miniato; Sardinia; San Severino; Sanseverino, Gaetano; San Severo, Diocese of; Santa Agata dei Goti, Diocese of; Santa Lucia del Mela, Prefecture

Nullius of; Sant' Angelo de' Lombardi, Diocese of; Sant' Angelo in Vado and Urbania, Diocese of; Santa Severina, Archdiocese of; Sardinia; Sarsina, Diocese of; Sassari, Archdiocese of; Savona and Noli, Diocese of; Segni, Diocese of; Sessa-Aurunca, Diocese of; Sicily; Siena, Archdiocese and University of.

BERGH, FREDERICK THOMAS, O.S.B., ABBOT OF ST. AUGUSTINE'S, CARSHALTON, SURREY, ENGLAND: Sarum Rite.

BERTRIN, GEORGES, LITT.D., FELLOW OF THE UNIVERSITY, PROFESSOR OF FRENCH LITERATURE, INSTITUT CATHOLIQUE, PARIS: Rollin, Charles; Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Madame de.

BLAKELY, PAUL LENDRUN, S.J., ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI: Saint Louis, University of.

BLUME, CLEMENS, S.J., MUNICH: Rhythmical Office.

BOUDINHON, AUGUST-MARIE, S.T.D.,

D.C.L.,

DIRECTOR, "CANONISTE CONTEMPORAIN", PROFESSOR OF CANON LAW, INSTITUT CATHOLIQUE, PARIS: Sanction; Secular Clergy; Secularization. BOYLE, PATRICK, C.M., SUPERIOR OF THE IRISH COLLEGE, PARIS: Schools, Apostolic.

BRAUN, JOSEPH, S.J., ST. IGNATIUS COLLEGE, VALKENBURG, HOLLAND: Rochet; Sandals, Episcopal.

BRENNAN, ANDREW J., S.T.D., CHANCELLOR OF THE DIOCESE OF SCRANTON, PENNSYLVANIA: Scranton, Diocese of.

BROCK, HENRY M., S.J., ORE PLACE, HASTINGS, ENGLAND: Riccioli, Giovanni Battista; Ruysch, John; Scheiner, Christopher; Schott, Gaspar; Schwarz, Berthold.

BROWN, CHARLES FRANCIS WEMYSS, LOCHTON CASTLE, PERTHSHIRE, SCOTLAND: Samar and Leyte.

BRUCKER, JOSEPH, S.J., EDITOR OF "ETUDES", PARIS: Ricci, Matteo; Schall von Bell, Johann Adam.

BÜCHI, ALBERT, PH.D., PROFESSOR OF HISTORY,

UNIVERSITY OF FRIBOURG: Schinner, Matthæus. BURNS, JAMES A., C.S.C., PH.D., PRESIDENT OF

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE, WASHINGTON: Schools:
In the United States.

BURTON, EDWIN, S.T.D., F. R. HIST. SOC., Vice-
PRESIDENT OF ST. EDMUND'S COLLEGE, WARE,
ENGLAND: Revolution, English, of 1688; Rey-
nolds, William; Ricardus Anglicus; Richard of
Cirencester; Richard of Cornwall; Richard of
Middletown; Ripon, George Frederick Samuel
Robinson, Marquess of; Rishnager, William;
Rishton, Edward; Rivington, Luke; Robert of
Jumièges; Robertson, James Burton; Rochester,
Ancient See of; Rock, Daniel; Roger, Bishop of
Worcester; Rokewode, John Gage; Rolle Rich-
ard; Rolph, Thomas; Russell, Charles William;

Russell, Richard; Sadler, Thomas Vincent
Faustus; Saint Asaph, Ancient See of; Saint-John,
Ambrose; Sala, George Augustus Henry; Salis-
bury, Ancient See of; Sampson, Richard; Sande-
manians; Seekers; Sergeant, John; Sheldon, Ed-
ward; Sherwood, William; Shirwood, William;
Simeon of Durham.

BYRNE, JOSEPH, C.S.SP., DARIEN, CONNECTICUT:
Sierra Leone, Vicariate Apostolic of.
CABROL, FERNAND, O.S.B., ABBOT OF ST. MI-
CHAEL'S, FARNBOROUGH, ENGLAND: Rubrics;
Sext.

CAHILL, JAMES A., S.J., WOODSTOCK COLLEGE, MARYLAND: Schoenberg, Matthias von; Schrader, Clement.

CALLAN, CHARLES J., O.P., S.T. L., PROFESSOR OF PHILIOSOPHY, DOMINICAN HOUSE OF STudies, WASHINGTON: Sacchoni, Rainerio; Silvester, Francis.

CAMPBELL, WILLIAM, EDITOR OF "THE SOUTHERN MESSENGER", SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS: San Antonio, Diocese of.

CATHREIN, VICTOR, S.J., PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY, ST. IGNATIUS COLLEGE, VALKENBURG, HOLLAND: Right.

CHABOT, JEAN-BAPTISTE, S.T.D., DIRECTOR OF THE "CORPUS SCRIPTORUM CHRISTIANORUM ORIENTALIUM", PARIS: Semitic Epigraphy. CHANDLERY, PETER JOSEPH, S.J., MANRESA HOUSE, ROEHAMPTON, LONDON: Shrines of Our Lady and the Saints in Great Britain and Ireland. CHAPMAN, JOHN, O.S.B., B.A. (Oxon.), PRIOR OF ST. THOMAS'S ABBEY, ERDINGTON, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND: Semi-Arians and Semi-Arianism.

CHARLES, BROTHER, PRINCIPAL, CATHEDRAL SCHOOL, NATCHEZ, MISSISSIPPI: Sacred Heart, Brothers of the.

CHOQUETTE, MGR. CHARLES PHILIPPE CANON, M.A., L.SC., PRESIDENT OF THE SEMINARY, ST. HYACINTHE, PROVINCE OF QUEBEC, CANADA: Saint Hyacinthe, Diocese of.

CLAYTON, JOSEPH, HAMPSTEAD, LONDON: Samson, Abbot of St. Edmunds; Savaric; Simon of Sudbury.

CLEARY, GREGORY, O.F.M., J.C.D., J.Civ.D. S.T.L., SOMETIME PROFESSOR OF CANON LAW AND MORAL THEOLOGY, ST. ISIDORE'S COLLEGE, ROME: Roch, Saint; Rose of Viterbo, Saint; Scarampi, Pierfrancesco.

DE BROECK, WILLIAM, C.SS.CC., BRAINE-LECOMTE, BELGIUM: Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Congregation of the.

DEDIEU, JOSEPH, LITT.D., INSTITUT CATHOLIQUE, TOULOUSE: Rusticus of Narbonne, Saint. DEGERT, ANTOINE, LITT.D., EDITOR OF "LA REVUE DE LA GASCOIGNE", PROFESSOR of Latin LITERATURE, INSTITUT CATHOLIQUE, TOULOUSE: Sainctes, Claude de; Saturninus, Saint; Ségur, Louis-Gaston de.

DELAMARRE, LOUIS N., PH.D., INSTRUCTOR IN
FRENCH, COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK:
Rochette, Désiré-Raoul; Ronsard, Pierre de;
Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste; Scarron, Paul.
DELANY, FRANCIS X., S.J., WOODSTOCK COL-
LEGE, MARYLAND: Scheffmacher. John James;
Schneemann, Gerard.

DELANY, JOSEPH, S.T.D., NEW YORK: Sacrilege;
Scruple; Secret; Seduction.
DERACHES, JULES, SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO:
Santa Fe, Archdiocese of.

DEVITT, E. J., S.J., PROFESSOR OF PSYCHOLOGY,
GEORGETOWN, WASHINGTON: Sestini, Benedict.
DE WULF, MAURICE, PH.D., LL.D., J.U.D.,
PROFESSOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN,
MEMBER OF ROYAL BELGIAN ACADEMY, EDITOR
OF THE "REVUE NÉO-SCHOLASTIQUE DE PHILOSO-
PHIE", BRUSSELS: Rocelin; Siger de Brabant.
DONOVAN, STEPHEN M., O.F.M., ST. BONAVEN-
TURE'S SEMINARY, ST. BONAVENTURE, NEW
YORK: Saint Bonaventure, College of.

DOYLE, JAMES, EDITOR OF "THE CATHOLIC REGISTER", SAN THOMÉ, MADRAS, INDIA: Saint Thomas of Mylapur, Diocese of.

DRISCOLL, JAMES F., S.T.D., NEW ROCHELLE, NEW YORK: Sabaoth; Sadducees; Salome; Samson; Sara; Saul; Scribes: Simeon; Simeon, Holy; Simon of Cremona.

DRISCOLL, JOHN THOMAS, M.A., S.T.L., FONDA, NEW YORK: Shamanism.

DRUM, WALTER, S.J., PROFESSOR OF HEBREW AND SACRED SCRIPTURE, WOODSTOCK COLLEGE, MARYLAND: Rhymed Bibles; Salmeron, Alphonsus; Seven-Branch Candlestick; Shammai the Elder.

DUBRAY, C.A., S.M., S.T.B., PH.D., PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY, MARIST COLLEGE, WASHINGTON: Scalimoli; Secularism.

CLUGNET, JOSEPH-LÉON-TIBURCE, LITT.L., DUBRUEL, MARC, S.J., BORDEAUX, FRANCE:

PARIS: Rocamadour.

CORMACK, GEORGE, I.C., RECTOR, ST. JOSEPH'S MONASTERY, CLONMEL, IRELAND: Rosmini and Rosminianism (Antonio Rosmini-Serbati). CRIVELLI, CAMILLUS, S.J., PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY, INSTITUTO CIENTÍFICO DE SAN JOSÉ, GUADALAJARA, MEXICO: Saltillo, Diocese of.

CUTHBERT, FATHER, O.S.F.C., ST. ANSELM'S HOUSE, OXFORD: Rites: Friar Minor Capuchin. D'ALTON, E. A., CANON, LL.D., M.R.I.A., BALLINROBE, IRELAND: Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista; Roman Catholic Relief Bill: In Ireland; Sarsfield, Patrick.

vi

Sacred Heart of Jesus, Society of the.

DUHEM, PIERRE, PROFESSOR OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF BORDEAUX: Saxe, Jean de; Saxony, Albert of.

DUHIG, JAMES, S.T.D., BISHOP OF ROCKHAMPTON,
AUSTRALIA: Rockhampton, Diocese of.
ELDER, SUSAN B., NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA:
Rouquette, Adrian.

ELLIS, JOHN HENRY, SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA:
Sacramento, Diocese of.

ENGELHARDT, ZEPHYRIN, O.F.M., SANTA

BARBARA, CALIFORNIA: Sánchez, José Bernardo;
Señan, José Francisco de Paula; Serra, Junípero

« PoprzedniaDalej »