Nervous and Mental Disease Monograph Series, Tom 471927 |
Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
adult stammerer anal anal-sadistic analysis of stammerers analytic treatment aphonia auditory amnesia becomes cannibalistic CHAPTER character traits child childhood amnesia Components of Stammering compulsive-repetition constipation CORIAT difficulty early infantile ego and libido ego ideal enunciation fact fear in stammerers FERENCZI fixation frequently FREUD genital infant infantile libido infantile reaction later libidinal libido development lips manifestations maturity ment mental merers mother mouth narcissism narcissistic nipple nursing activities nutritional observed oral character oral erotism oral gratification oral libido oral neurosis oral phase oral stage original oral OTTO RANK overcome period persistence phonetic pregenital prevention of stammering primitive produce stammering production of stammering psychic Psycho psychoanalysis psychological Psychoneurosis reanimated remained repetition repetition-compulsion repressed sadistic speech defect stage of libido stam stammerer's stammering neurosis sublimated sucking and biting sucking movements super-ego syllables symptom talk theories of stammering thumb sucking tion traits of stammerers transference treatment of stammerers uncon unconscious weaning words zone
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 55 - ... temporary embarassment and a consequent hesitation or temporary absence of speech — in fact, like stammering, it is a typical emotional reaction. The psychoanalytic treatment of stammering must be directed along the lines of breaking down the resistances which lead to constant reversions and stickings to the infantile libido with its tendency to conceal itself, to an analysis of the various components which lead to a dread of speaking in certain situations and before certain individuals and...
Strona 7 - ... increase in the complexity of the wishes. These efferent manifestations soon become insufficient to bring about the situation of satisfaction. As the wishes take more and more special forms with development, they demand increasingly specialised signals. To begin with are such as, imitations of the movement of sucking with the mouth when the infant wants to be fed, and the characteristic expressions by means of the voice and abdominal pressing when it wants to be cleansed after excreting. The...
Strona 1 - ... the dread of speaking can only be accomplished through psychoanalysis. The cure of stammering can be attained only through an exploration of the unconscious, a complete breaking down of resistances, and of the tendency to stick to the infantile effort at concealment with its consequent embarrassment. A completely satisfactory theory of stammering must explain the abnormal mental reactions, conscious or unconscious of the stammerer, as well as the various paradoxical disturbances of speech. The...
Strona 9 - ... not the earliest. The explanation has been given that the child can see the working of his mother's lips in these sounds and therefore imitates her movements. This implies far too much conscious thought on the part of the baby, who utters his ' ma ' or ' mo ' before he begins to imitate anything said to him by his surroundings. Moreover, it has been pointed out that the child's attention is hardly ever given to its mother's mouth, but is steadily fixed on her eyes. The real reason is probably...
Strona 7 - ... when the infant wants to be fed, and the characteristic expressions by means of the voice and abdominal pressing when it wants to be cleansed after excreting. The child gradually learns also to stretch out its hand for the objects that it wants. From this is developed later a regular gesture-language: by suitable combinations of gestures the child is able to express quite special needs, which then are very often actually satisfied, so that — if only it keeps to the condition of the expression...
Strona 25 - He who sees a satiated child sink back from the mother's breast and fall asleep with reddened cheeks and blissful smile, will have to admit that this picture remains as typical of the expression of sexual gratification in later life.
Strona 21 - Thus we can now define the forms taken by the sexual life of the child before the primacy of the genital zone is reached; this primacy is prepared for in the early infantile period, before the latent period, and is permanently organized from puberty onwards. In this early period a loose sort of organization exists which we shall call pre-genital; for during this phase it is not the genital component-instincts, but the sadistic and anal, which are most prominent. The contrast between masculine and...
Strona 28 - So that one head a hood was to the other ; And even as bread through hunger is devoured, The uppermost on the other set his teeth, There where the brain is to the nape united. Not in another fashion Tydeus gnawed The temples of Menalippus in disdain, Than that one did the skull and the other things.
Strona 52 - ... particular significance is ascribed to upbringing. Psycho-analytical investigation has for the first time drawn attention to sources of character-formation which have not hitherto been sufficiently considered. On the basis of psycho-analytical experience we have come to take the view that those elements of infantile sexuality which are excluded from participation in the sexual life of the adult individual undergo in part a transformation into certain character-traits.
Strona 3 - The stammerer's difficulty is transient auditory amnesia: he is unable to recall the sound-image of the vowel that he wishes to enunciate. This, then, is the thesis of the present monograph. The stammerer is an audito-moteur.