Dynamic Translinear and Log-Domain Circuits: Analysis and Synthesis

Przednia okładka
Springer Science & Business Media, 31 paź 1998 - 273
Log-domain and translinear filters provide a competitive alternative to the challenges of ever increasing low-voltage, low-power and high frequency demands in the area of continuous-time filters. Since translinear filters are fundamentally large-signal linear, they are capable of realizing a large dynamic range in combination with excellent tunability characteristics. Large-signal linearity is achieved by exploiting the accurate exponential behavior of the bipolar transistor or the subthreshold MOS transistor. A generalization of the dynamic translinear principle exploiting the square law behavior of the MOS transistor is theoretically possible, but not practically relevant.
Translinear and log-domain filters are based on the dynamic translinear principle, a generalization of the conventional (static) translinear principle. Besides their application for linear filters, dynamic translinear circuits can also be used for the realization of non-linear dynamic functions, such as oscillators, RMS-DC converters and phase-locked loops.
Dynamic Translinear and Log-Domain Circuits: Analysis and Synthesis covers both the analysis and synthesis of translinear circuits. The theory is presented using one unifying framework for both static and dynamic translinear networks, which is based on a current-mode approach. General analysis methods are presented, including the large-signal and non-stationary analysis of noise. A well-structured synthesis method is described greatly enhancing the designability of log-domain and translinear circuits. Comparisons are made with respect to alternative analysis and synthesis methods presented in the literature. The theory is illustrated and verified by various examples and realizations.
Dynamic Translinear and Log-Domain Circuits: Analysis and Synthesis is an excellent reference for researchers and circuit designers, and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.
 

Spis treści

Introduction
1
Design principles
7
22 Translinear principles based on the exponential law
15
222 Dynamic translinear principle
18
23 Voltagetranslinear principles based on the square law
22
232 Dynamic voltagetranslinear principle
24
Analysis of translinear circuits
29
32 Analysis of dynamic translinear circuits
36
62 Transistor noise sources
159
622 Subthreshold MOS transistor
162
63 Noise in nonlinear circuits
163
64 Noise in static translinear circuits
165
642 Analysis examples
168
65 Noise in translinear filters
175
652 Noise analysis method
179
653 Analysis examples
180

322 Statespace currentmode analysis
44
323 Alternative analysis methods
51
33 Characteristics of different translinear filter classes
55
331 logdomain filters
56
332 tanh filters
61
333 sinh filters
65
Synthesis of translinear circuits
73
41 Overview of the synthesis method
74
42 Translinear transfer functions
76
422 Dynamic transfer functions
78
423 Dimension transformations
79
43 Definition of capacitance currents
83
432 Linear transformations
86
433 Singlestate nonlinear transformations
89
434 General nonlinear transformations
90
44 Translinear function decomposition
91
441 Nonparametric decomposition
92
442 An algorithm for nonparametric decomposition
96
443 Parametric decomposition
104
45 Hardware implementation
107
451 Topology selection and biasing
108
452 Translinear devices
119
46 Alternative synthesis methods for dynamic translinear circuits
132
462 Synthesis based on component substitution
134
463 Synthesis based on Bernoullis differential equation
135
47 ClassAB operation
136
Device nonidealities
141
51 Base currents
142
52 Parasitic resistances
143
53 Body effect
146
54 Early effect
151
55 Parasitic capacitances
152
56 Mismatch
153
Noise
157
61 Definitions of dynamic range and signaltonoise ratio
158
Voltagetranslinear circuits
191
72 Designability
192
74 Characteristics of different voltagetranslinear filter classes
193
Realisations
197
811 Bulk currentmirror
198
812 A sin xcircuit in MOS technology using the backgate
200
813 Highswing cascode MOS current mirror
203
82 A translinear integrator for audio filter applications
205
821 Design of the integrator
206
822 An application example for hearing instruments
208
823 Measurement results
209
83 A 1volt classAB translinear integrator
211
831 Block schematic of the integrator
213
833 Measurement results
217
84 A dynamic translinear RMSDC converter
218
841 Design of the RMSDC converter
219
842 Measurement results
221
85 A 33volt currentcontrolled voltagetranslinear oscillator
225
852 Design of a voltagetranslinear integrator
226
853 Design of the oscillator
230
854 Measurement results
232
Conclusions
235
Additional design examples
239
A11 Distortionless syllabic companding
240
A12 Translinear implementation
242
A13 Simulation results
245
A2 A harmonic mean classAB integrator
247
A21 Capacitance currents
249
A22 Design of the integrator
250
A3 A secondorder lowpass filter
254
A32 Simulation results
256
Bibliography
259
Index
271
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