Space Debris: Hazard Evaluation and DebrisN.N. Smirnov CRC Press, 29 lis 2001 - 248 When the first sputnik was launched and the space era began, few gave thought to the possible negative impact of putting satellites into orbit. In fact, man's space activity has led to the formation of a new media named "space debris," i.e. man-made objects and their fragments launched into space, currently inactive and no longer serving any useful |
Spis treści
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European Space Agency Activities on Orbital Debris | 25 |
Mathematical Model for Space Debris Evolution Production and SelfProduction | 35 |
The Solution of Applied Problems Using the Space Debris Prediction and Analysis Model | 55 |
Geostationary Orbit Pollution and Its Long Term Evolution | 113 |
AreaMass and Mass Distributions of Orbital Debris | 133 |
Space Debris Production in Different Types of Orbital Breakups | 149 |
Mathematical Models for Dynamics of Multiphase Media and Deformable Structures | 193 |
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altitude altitude distribution approach area-to-mass ratio atmospheric drag axis ballistic coefficients breakup models calculated catalogued objects characteristic Chobotov coefficient collision probabilities component containment Cumulative Number debris cloud debris evolution debris particles debris population deflagration determined detonation diameter Drolshagen droplets eccentricities elastic energy energy release equation estimate flux forecasts formula function gas phase geo-synchronous geostationary orbit graveyard orbit groups hazard hypergolic hypervelocity hypervelocity impact i-th model particle inclination initial j-th phase Kiselev km/s Kosmos latitude launches low Earth orbits mass distribution mathematical models Measurement Theory measures meteoroid number density number of collisions number of fragments number of objects orbital debris parameters perigee perigee altitude polydispersed pressure probability of collision radar range re-orbit reaction relative velocity scenario shell sizes Smirnov space debris space objects spacecraft spatial density tank technogeneous temperature total number turbulent values velocity vector wall zone