Desert, 2. 12. 1850.-S. P. Day, Monastic Institutions: their Origin, etc. Lond. 1846, vol. 89.—Isaac Taylor's Ancient Christianity, 2. 8. 4th ed. Lond. 1844.-Eastern Monachism; Mendicants founded by Gotama Budha, from Singalese MSS., by R. Spence Hardy Lond.

§ 102, p. 340. Celibacy.-See Taylor's Ancient Christianity.-Beavan's Hist. of Celib acy. Lond. 1841 (against Taylor).

Du Célibat, par L. Ant. A. Pacy (bishop of Algiers). Par. 1852.--Untersuchungen über d. Römische Ehe, A. Rossbach, 2 Thle. Stuttg.

§ 106, p. 455. Attempts at Reformation.

Jovinian and Vigilantius.-De Jovin, et Vigil. purior. Doctr.-G. B. Lindner. 1839.— Vigilantius and his Times, 8. Lond. 1845.

§ 108, p. 469. Goths, etc.-C. J. Revillont, de l'Arianisme des peuples Germaniques, qui ont envahi l'Empire Romain. Paris, 1850.

Ulphilas, and his Gothic Version of the Scriptures, by S. Loewe, in Kitto's Journal, vol. 3.-Gothica Versio, ed. C. D. Castillionaeus, 4. Mediol. 1829.-Continued, the Pauline Epistles. 1829-'35.-Gothische Bibelübersetzung, Fulda u. Zahn, 4. Weissenfels. 1805. -Versio Gothica, cum Interpret., E. Benzelii, ed. E. Lye, 4. Oxon. 1750. Fragmenta vers. Ulphil., u. F. A. Knittell. Upsal, 1763.-Codex argenteus s. sacrorum evangeliorum versionis Gothicae Fragmenta, quae iterum recognita, etc. Ed. Dr. Andr. Uppström, 4. Upsaliae, 1855.

§ 112, p. 382. Æthiopia.-Geddes, History of Church of Ethiopia. Lond. 1696.—Id., Hist. of the Church of Malabar. Lond. 1694.

Armenia. Samuljan, Die Bekehrung Armeniens durch d. heiligen Gregorius illuminator. 1844.--Bodenstedt, d. Einführung ds. Christenth. in Armenien. 1850.-Ingigi, Antiquitates Armen., 3.4. 1855.-Zur Urgeschichte d. Armenier. Philol. Versuch. Berl. 1854.-Armenia, Hist. Dogm. et Liturg., etc., 8. Paris, 1855.-Die Entwickelung d. Armenischen Kirche vom Evangelio zum Evangelio, K. N. Pischon, in Deutsche Zeitschrift, Dec. 1854.

§ 114, p. 389. Dionysius the Areopagite.-Opera omnia quae exstant, ed. B. Corderius. Leips. 1854.

Boethius, De Consolatione. Transl. into English by Chaucer; also by Lord Preston, with · Notes, 1695; 2d ed. 1712, by Ridpath. Lond. 1785.-G. Baur, de Boethio. Darmst. 1841. Gregory the Great, p. 389.-Gregor. u. seine Zeit, by G. Pfahler, Bd. 1. Francf. 1852.G. F. Wiggers, de Greg. M. ejusque placitis Anthropol. Rostock. 1838.-Markgraf, de G. M. Vita. Berol. 1845.—Lau, Greg. I., Leben, u. s. w. Leips. 1845.-Böhringer, in Kirche u. Zeugen. 1.-Gregory's Views on Augustinianism, by Wiggers, in Zeitschrift f. d. hist. Theol., 1854.-Gregory's Morals on Book of Job, in Oxf. Lib. of F., vols. 18, 21, 23, 31.-His Dialogues, transl. in the Metropolitan, Balt. 1854.-Maimbourg, Hist. du Pontif. de S. Grég. Paris, 1686. King Alfred, transl. Gregory's Pastoral, publ. in Aelfred Regis Res Gest. Lond. 1574.-Collectanea out of Gregory and Bernard. Oxf. 1618.

Gregory of Tours, p. 390.-Kirchengesch. d. Franken, im Deutschen. Würz. 1849.Zehn Bücher, W. Giesebrecht, 2. 1851.-Vie de S. Grégoire, par l'Abbé A. Dupuy, 8. Paris, 1854.

Canon Law.-Wasserschleben, Beiträge zur Geschichte des vorgratianischen Kirchenrechtsquellen. 1848.-Bickell's Geschichte des Kirchenrechts, 1. 1843. Cf. in Niedner's Kirchengeschichte.-Geddes Tracts, vol. 2.-F. Walter, Lehrbuch, 11th ed. 1854.

§ 119, p. 407. Benedict and the Benedictines, Edinb. Rev., vol. 89.

§ 123, p. 419; § 134, p. 457. Christianity in Germany, and the Franks.-W. Kraft, Kirchengesch. Deutschlands, 1. 1855 (Ursprung d. Deutschen Kirche).—Rettberg, Kirchengesch. Deutschlands, 1. Die Franken bis auf Karl d. Gross. 1848.-P. Roth, Gesch. d. Beneficial wesens, bis ins 10te Jahr. Erlang. 1850; cf. Brandes, in Gersdorf Rep., 1851.—A. F. Ozanam, la Civilisation Chrétienne chez les Francs. Par. 1849.-Destombes, Hist. de St. Amand, et du Christ. chez les Francs. Paris, 1850 (ultramontane).—Anschar, Life and Times, in Böhringer, and in Christ. Exam., 1853.-Adalbert of Prague, Leben v. Tornwaldt, in Zeitschrift f. d. hist. Theol., 1853.-The Conversion of the Northern Nations, in New Brunswick Rev., 1854.-Adalbert, Erzb. v. Hamburg, C. Grünhagen. Leipsic, 1854.

Ozanam (A. F.), Etudes Germaniques, 2. 8; La Germanie avant le Christianisme,

1847.

H. Rückert, Culturgesch. ds. Deutschen Volkes, 2. 8. 1854.-Leo, Vorlesungen über d. Ursprung ds. Deutschen Volkes u. Reichs, vol. 1. 1852.

Luden, Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes, 12 Bde. 1825-37.-Kohlrausch, transl. by Haas. New York, 1847.-Menzel, by G. Horrocks, 3. 12. Lond. 1848.-J. J. Mascon, Hist. Ancient Germans. Transl. by Lediard, 2. 4. London, 1833.-Stenzel, Gesch. d. Deutschen unter d. Frankischen Kaisern, 2. 8. Leips. 1838.-Pfister, Geschich. d. Deutschen, 5. 8. Hamb. 1829-35.-G. H. Pertz, Monumenta Germ. Hist., 1-14. 1826–’54.

§ 127, p. 434. Mohammed.-Bush's Life of Mohammed (Harper's Lib.). 1830.-Prideaux, Life of Mohammed. 4th ed. 1708.

Foster's Mohammedanism Unveiled, 1829.- Weil, Mohammed. 1843; Geschichte d. Chalifen, 3. 1851 (to A.D. 1258).—J. L. Merrick, Life and Religion of Mohammed, as contained in the Sheeah Traditions of the Hyât-ul-Kooloob, from the Persian. Boston, 1850.-Hammer-Purgstall, Gemäldesaal d. Lebensbeschreibungen. Leips. 1837.—Life of Mohammed from original Sources, by Dr. A. Sprenger, pt. 1. Lond. 1832.-Mohammed and the Arab. Emp., by Prof. Koeppen, in New York Quarterly, 1854.--F. A. Neale, Rise and Progress of Islamism, 2. London, 1854.-Christ. Remembr., Jan. and April, 1855.— Kitto's Journal, vol. 1, article Mohammed.-Irving, Mohammed and his Successors.North Am. Rev., vol. 63; North British, vol. 13; Brownson's Quar., vol. 4; Foreign Quar., vol. 12.

The Koran, transl. of Arabic text, by Kasimirski. New ed. Paris, 1852.-Refutation of the Koran, in Mai's Patr. nov. Biblioth., tom. 4. 1853.-Sale's Translation of the Koran, 2d ed., 2. 8. London, 1844.-Selections from the Koran, by Lane. 1844. — Coranus Arabice. Ed. G. M. Redslob. Lips. 1855.

§ 132. Spanish Church, p. 450.-Manual razonado de Historia y Legislation de la Iglesia desde sei Establecimienta hasta ... 4. Madrid, 1845; cf. Stud. u. Krit., 1848.—Dunham, Spain and Portugal, 5 vols. (Lardner's Cab. Cyclop.).—St. Hilaire, Hist. de l'Espagne depuis les premiers Temps. New ed., 4. 8. Paris, 1853.-Papal Dominion in Spain, For. Rev., vol. 1.—Gothic Laws of Spain, Edinb. Rev., vol. 31.

§ 126, p. 429; § 133, p. 452. Old British, Irish, and Scotch Churches.-De Ecclesiasticae Briton. Scotorumque fontibus disseruit, C. G. Schöll. 1851.-English Church Historians, from Bede to Foxe, 8. 8. London, 1853, sq.-T. Wright, British Lit. Biography, Anglo-Saxon and Roman Period, 2. 8. 1851.-North British Rev., 1853, Account of early Works on British History.--Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum, 8 fol. 1846.-Historia Britonorum of Nennius, repr. Irish Arch. Soc., ed. J. H. Todd. 1850.-Anglo-Sax. Poetae atq. Script. prosaici, edit. L. Ettmüller. 1850. J. W. Ebeling, d. Geschichtschreiber Englands. 1852 (cf. Lond. Athenæum, May 6, 1852).--Gildas et Nennius, Hist. Britonorum, ed. Stevenson, 2. 8 (English Hist. Soc.).-Rog. de Wendover, Chronica, ed. Coxe, 4 (English Hist. Soc.).—William Malmsb., Gesta rerum Angl., ed. Hardy (English Hist. Soc.).-Bede, by the same Society, 2. 8.

Rev. B. Poste, Britannic Researches, Rectifications of Ancient Brit. Hist., 8. 1853.The Anglo-Saxon Legend of St. Andrew and St. Veronica, ed. for Camb. Antiq. Society by C. W. Goodwin. 1854.-Polydore Virgil, Engl. Hist., transl. by Ellis, 4. London, 1844 (Camden Soc.).—Geoffrey of Monmouth, Brit. Hist., ed. by J. A. Giles. London, 1842.-Surtees Publ. Society, 28 vols. to 1854, illustrating the early Eng. Eccl. History, e. g., Anglo-Saxon and early English Psalter and Hymnarium; the Pontifical of Egbert, Archbishop of York (732–766), issued in 1853.-H. Herbert, Britannia, 2. 4. Lond. 1836'41.-Eccleston, Introd. to English Antiquities, 8. Lond. 1847.

J. M. Kemble, Codex diplomat. aevi Saxonici (Engl. Hist. Soc.), 1-6. Lond. 1839-'48. -Id., The Saxons in England, 2. 8. 1851.-Wm. B. M'Cabe, A Catholic Hist. of England: the Anglo-Saxon Period, 3. 8. 1850-54.-Sharon Turner, Hist. Anglo-Saxons. 7th ed., 3. 8. 1851.-J. J. A. Worsae, The Danes and Norwegians in England. Lond. 1852.-Sir Francis Palgrave, Hist. of Anglo-Saxons, 12. Lond. 1847.-Id., Anglo-Saxon Period, 2. 4. 1832.-Lingard's Antiquities of Anglo-Saxon Church, 2. 8. 1806.-Henry

Soames, Lat. or Rom. Church in Anglo-Saxon Times. 1848 (reply to Lingard).~Thos. Wood, Ancient Britons. 1846.-De Bonnechose, Hist. des quatre Conquétes d'Angleterre. 1852 (received the Montegon prize).-Remains of Pagan Saxondom, by J. G. Akerman. 1851 (Soc. Antiq. Lond.).—England under the Popish Yoke, by E. C. Armstrong. Oxf. 1850.

P. F. Tytler, Hist. of Scotland, 9. 8. London, 1842-'44.-Burton's Hist., 2.8. 1854.Analecta Scotia, 2. 8. Edinb., 1834-37.-Dalrymple, Antiq. of Scotland, 4. 1800.-D. Wilson, The Archæology and præhistoric Annals of Scotland. Edinb. 1851 (cf. North British, 1852).-Dempsteri, Historia Eccles. gentis Scotorum, sive de Scriptoribus Scotis, 2.4. 1829 (Bannatyne Club).-Stuart (A.), Caledonia Romana, 4. 2d ed. 1852.-Early Scottish History and its Exponents, Retrosp. Rev., No. 3. 1853.

D'Alton, Hist. of Ireland, from earliest Period to 1245, 2. 8. Dubl. 1845.-The Annals of Ireland, ed. by P. M'Dermott, 4. Dublin, 1847.-Moore's Hist., 4. 1846.-J. Lanigan, Eccl. History of Ireland. 2d ed. 1829, 2. 8.-Robert King, Mem. Introd. to early History of Primacy of Armagh. 1854.-Todd, Hymns of ancient Irish Church. 1852.-O'Donovan, Book of Rights of ancient Kings of Ireland. 1847.-Ancient Irish Brehon Laws, to be published after the Manner of the Scotch and Welsh Collections.-Annals of Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, to 1616; ed. by J. O'Donovan, 7. 4. Dublin, 1851 (cf. Quar. Rev., Aug., 1853).

Annals of Ireland, by J. Nave, ed. by R. Butler. 1841.-Latin Annalists of Ireland, Clyn and Dowling, ed. by R. Butler. 1848.-Shee, Irish Church, History, etc. London, 1852.- Williams, Eccl. Antiquities: the Cymry.-History of Wales till incorporated with England, by B. B. Woodward. London, 1853.-W. J. Reeves, Cambro-British Saints of fifth and succeeding Centuries, from MSS. Llandoverey. 1854 (for the Welsh MSS. Society).-St. Patrick and his Birth-place, Notes and Queries, vol. 5.

E. Churten, Early English Church. 1841.-Bates, College Lect. on Eccl. Hist. 1853. -Jeremy Collier, Eccl. Hist. of England. New ed., 9. 8. 1845.-Giles, History of Ancient Britons to the Invasion of the Saxons, 2. 8.--Wm. Hales, Origin of Church of British Isles. Chronicles of the British Church previous to Augustine. 2d ed. Lond. 1853. -Le Neve, Fasti Anglic., ed. by Hardy. New edition, Clarendon press. 1854.-Cotton's Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae.-The Religion of the ancient Britons, from earliest Times to Norman Conquest, by Geo. Smith, 8. 2d ed. 1854.

Liber poenitentialis, Theod. (edition of the Record Commission), Untersuchungen über german. Pönitent. Bücher, von K. Hildebrand. Wurz. 1851.-Die Bussordnungen d. Abendl. Kirche, v. F. W. H. Wasserschleben. Halle, 1851 (cf. Gersdorf's Rep., 1852).

2.

Columban.-Arnold's Theol. Critic, vol. 1. 1851.-Scotch Ecclesiastical Journal, 1852.Notes on the Study of the Bible by our Forefathers (Columban, Patrick, Gildas), in Journal of Class. and Sacred Philol., 1854.--Knottenbelt, de Columbano. Lugd. 1839.

J. Jamieson, Hist. Account of the ancient Culdees of Iona, and of their Settlement in Scotland, England, and Ireland, 4. Edinb. 1811.

END OF VOL. I.

Caedmons, des Angelsachsen, Biblische Dichtungen, ed. K. W. Bouterwek. Leipsic, 1851.--A. Daniels, de Saxonici Speculi Origine, etc., 8. Berol. 1852.

Ælfric, Remains of, ed. by L'Isle, 1623; with a reprint of the "Testimonie of Antiquitie," sanctioned by Archbishop Parker. 1567.

Bede.-The English Historical Society published his Historia Eccles. et Opera Hist. Minora, ed. Stevenson, 2. 8.-Works, in 12. 8. Edited by J. A. Giles. Lond. 1843, '4.Giles, Life of Bede.-Historia Eccles. gentis Anglorum, ed. R. Hussey. 1846.-His Ecclesiastical History. Transl. by J. A. Giles, 1845; also his Biog. Writings and Letters. 1845.-Opera, ed. Stephenson. 1848.-Bede and his Biographers, Dubl. Rev., July, 1854. -Bede's Eccl. Hist. Transl. by T. Stapleton, 4. Anto. 1565, and St. Omer's, 1622; from Dr. Smith's edition, with Notes and Life, 8. Lond. 1723.-Smith's edition, fol. Camb. 1722.