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PSYCHOLOGY

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

BY

CHARLES HUBBARD JUDD, PH.D.

PROFESSOR OF PSYCHOLOGY AND DIRECTOR

OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY

AT YALE UNIVERSITY

VOLUME ONE

OF A SERIES OF TEXT-BOOKS DESIGNED TO INTRODUCE THE
STUDENT TO THE METHODS AND PRINCIPLES OF
SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY

NEW YORK

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

1910

COPYRIGHT, 1907, BY

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

PUBLISHED JUNE, 1907

92 1907

PREFACE

THERE is very general agreement as to the main topics which must be treated in a text-book on psychology. There is, however, no accepted method of approaching these topics, and, as a result, questions of emphasis and proportion are always matters of individual judgment. It is, accordingly, not out of place for one to attempt in his preface to anticipate the criticism of those who take up the book, by offering a general statement of the principles which have guided him in his particular form of treatment. This book aims to develop a functional view of mental life. Indeed, I am quite unable to accept the contentions, or sympathize with the views of the defenders of a structural or purely analytical psychology. In the second place, I have aimed to adopt the genetic method of treatment. It may be well to remark that the term genetic is used here in its broad sense to cover all that relates to general evolution or individual development. In the third place, I have attempted to give to the physiological conditions of mental ́ life a more conspicuous place than has been given by recent writers of general text-books on psychology. In doing this I have aimed to so coördinate the material as to escape the criticism of producing a loose mixture of physiology and introspective description. In the fourth place, I have aimed to make as clear as possible the significance of ideation as a unique and final stage of evolution. The continuity running through the evolution of the sensory and motor functions in all grades of animal life is not, I believe, the most significant fact for psychology. The clear recognition of this continuity which the student reaches through studies of sensation and habit, and even perception, is the

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