To whom she sobbing speaks! O! eye of eyes! Why pry'st thou through my window? Leave thy peeping, Mock with thy tickling beams, eyes that are sleeping: Brand not my forehead with thy piercing light, For day hath nought to do what's done by night.' Thus cavils she with every thing she sees: True grief is fond, and testy as a child, Who wayward once, his mood with naught agrees; Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild; Like an unpractised swimmer, plunging still, Sometime her grief is dumb, and hath no words; Sometime 'tis mad, and too much talk affords. The little birds, that tune their morning's joy, Make her moans mad with their sweet melody. For mirth doth search the bottom of annoy; Sad souls are slain in merry company; Grief best is pleased with griet's society. True sorrow then is feelingly surprised, When with like semblance it is sympathized. 'Tis double death to drown in ken of shore; He ten times pines, that pines beholding food : To see the salve doth make the wound ache more; Great grief grieves most at that will do it good; Grief dallied with, nor law, nor limit knows. tears. 'Come Philomel, that sing'st of ravishment, Make thy sad grove in my dishevel'd hair, As the dank earth weeps at thy languishment, For burden-wise I'll hum on Tarquin still, And while against a thorn thou bear'st thy part, These means, as frets upon an instrument, ment. And for, poor bird, thou sing'st not in the day, As shaming any eye should thee behold; Some dark deep desert seated from the way, That knows not parching heat, nor freezing cold, We will find out; and there we will unfold To creatures stern, sad tunes to change their kinds; Site men prove beasts, let beasts bear gentle minds.' As the poor frighted deer, that stands at gaze, Wildly determining which way to fly; Or one incompass'd with a winding maze, To live or die, which of the twain were better, When life is shamed, and death reproaches debtor. " To kill myself,' quoth she, ʻalack! what were it, But with my body my poor soul's pollution? They that lose half, with greater patience bear it, Than they whose whole is swallow'd in confusion. That mother tries a merciless conclusion, Who having two sweet babes, when death takes one, i slay the other and be nurse to none. My body or my sonl, which was the dearer,' Her sacred temple spotted, spoil'd, corrupted, If in this blemish'd fort. I make some hole, That he may vow, in that sad hour of mine, Revenge on him, that made me stop my breath: My stained blood to Tarquin I'll bequeath, Which by him tainted, shall for him be spent, And as his due, writ in my testament. My honour I'll bequeath unto the knife, 'Tis honour to deprive dishonour'd life: My resolution, love, shall be thy boast, Myself thy friend, will kill myself thy foe: Her mistress she doth give demure good-mor row, With soft slow tongue, true mark of modesty; Why her two suns were cloud-eclipsed so; A pretty while these pretty creatures stand, Like ivory conduits coral cisterns filling; One justly weeps, the other takes in hand No cause, but company of her drops spilling: Their gentie sex to weep are often willing; Grieving themselves to guess at other smarts: And then they drown their eyes, or break their hearts. For men have marble, women waxen minds, And therefore they are form'd as marbic will: The weak oppress'd, the impression of strange kinds Is form'd in them by force, by fraud, or skill. No more than wax shall be accounted evil, Wherein is stamp'd the semblance of a devil. Their smoothness, like a goodly champain plain, Lays open all the little worms that creep. In men, as in a rough-grown grove, remain Cave-keeping evils, that obscurely sleep: Through crystal walls each little mote will peep. Though men can cover crimes with bold stern looks, Poor women's faces are their own faults books. No man inveighs against the wither'd flower, But chides rough winter, that the flower has kill'd: Nor that devour'd, but that which doth devour, Is worthy blame: 0 let it not be hild Poor women's faults that they are so fulfill'd With men's abuses; those proud lords to blame, Make weak-made women tenants to their shame. The precedent whereof in Lucrece view, Assail'd by night with eircumstances strong Of present death, and shame that might ensue, By that her death to do her husband wrong; Such danger to resistance did belong. That dying fear through all her body spread, By this mild patience did fair Lucrece speak To the poor counterfeit of her complaining: 'My girl,' quoth she, on what occasion break Those tears from thee, that down thy cheeks are raining? If thou dost weep for grief of my sustaining, Know, gentle wench, it small avails my mood; If tears could help, mine own would do me good. But tell me, girl, when went (and there she Till after a deep groan) Tarquin from hence?' The more to blame, my sluggard negligence: Myself was stirring ere the break of day, But lady, if your maid may be so bold, O peace,' quoth Lucrece, it it should be told, The repetition cannot make it less; For more it is than I can well express: And that deep torture may be call'd a hell, When more is felt than one hath power to tell. Go, get me hither paper, ink, and pen; Yet save that labour, for I have them here. (What should I say?) One of my husband's men Bid thou be ready by and by, to bear Bid him with speed prepare to carry it, The cause craves laste, and it will soon be writ.' Her maid is gone, and she prepares to write, Much like a press of people at a door, At last she thus begins: Thou worthy lord Health to thy person; next vouchsafe t afford (If ever, love, thy Lucrece thou wilt see) Some present speed to come and visit me: So I commend me from our house in grief, My woes are tedious, though my words are brief?' Here folds she up the tenur of her woe, Her certain sorrow writ uncertainly: By this short schedule Colatine may know Lest he should hold it her own gross abuse, cuse. Besides, the life and feeling of her passion, She hoards to spend, when he is by to hear her; When sighs, and groans, and tears may grace the fashion Of her disgrace, the better so to clear her From that suspicion which the world might bear her: To shun this blot, she would not blot the letter With words, till action might become them better, To see sad sights, moves more than hear them told; For then the eye interprets to the ear The heavy motion that it doth behold: When every part a part of woe doth bear, 'Tis but a part of sorrow that we hear. Deep sounds make lesser noise than shallow fords, And sorrow ebbs, being blown with wind of words Her letter now is seal'd, and on it writ, At Ardea to my lord, with more than haste; The post attends, and she delivers it, Charging the sour-faced groom to hie as fast, As lagging fowls before the northern blast, Speed more than speed, but dull and slow she deems; Extremity still urgeth such extremes. The homely villain curt'sies to her low, And blushing on her with a stedfast eye, Receives the scroll without or yea, or no, And forthwith bashful innocence doth hie. But they, whose guilt within their bosoms lie, Imagine every eye beholds their blame, For Lucrece thought he blush'd to see her shame: When, silly groom, God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold andacity, Such harmless creatures have a true respect But long she thinks till he return again, That she her plaints a little while doth stay, Many a dire drop seem'd a weeping tear, Shed for the slaughter'd husband by the wife. The red blood reek'd to shew the painter's strife. And dying eyes gleam'd forth their ashy lights, Like dying coals burnt out in tedious nights. There might you see the labouring pioneer Begrimed with sweat, and smeared all with dust; And from the towers of Troy, there would ap pear The very eyes of men through loop-holes thrust, Gazing upon the Greeks with little lust. Such sweet observance in this work was had, That one might see those far-off eyes look sad. In great commanders, grace and majesty You might behold triumphing in their faces: In youth quick-bearing and dexterity: And hers and there the painter interlaces Pale cowards marching on with trembling paces: Which heartless peasants did so well resemble, That one would swear he saw them quake and tremble. In Ajax and Ulysses, O! what art Of physiognomy might one behold! The face of either cypher'd either's heart; Their face, their manners most expressly told. In Ajax' eyes blunt rage and rigour roil'd; But the mild glance that sly Ulysses lent, Shew'd deep regard and smiling government. There pleading might you see grave Nestor stand, As 'twere encouraging the Greeks to fight, Making such sober actions with his hand, Another smother'd, seems to pelt and swear, That for Achilles' image stood his spear, And from the walls of strong besieged Troy, When their brave hope, bold Hector, march'd to field, Stood many Trojan mothers, sharing joy To see their youthful sons bright weapons wield; And to their hope they such odd action yield, That through their light joy seem'd to appear, (Like bright things stain'd) a kind of heavy fear. And from the strand of Dardan where they fought, To Simois' reedy banks the red blood ran; Whose waves to imitate the battle sought With swelling ridges; and their ranks began To break upon the galled shore, and then Retire again, till meeting greater ranks They join, and shoot their foam at Simois' banks. To this wel'-painted piece is Lucrece come To find a face where all distress is stell'd; Many she sees, where cares have carved some, But none where all distress and dolour dwell'd, Till she despairing Hecuba beheld, Staring on Priam's wounds with her old eyes, Which bleeding under Pyrrhus' proud foot lies. In her the painter had anatomized Time's rum, beanty's wreck, and grim care's reign; Her cheeks with chaps and wrinkles were disguised; Of what she was, no semblance did remain; Shew'd life imprison'd in a body dead. On this sad shadow Lucrece spends her eyes, And shapes her sorrow to the beldame's woes; Who nothing wants to answer her but cries, And bitter words to ban her cruel foes. The painter was no god to lend her those; And therefore Lucrece swears he did her wrong, To give her so much grief, and not a tongue. 'Poor instrument,' quoth she, without a sound! I'll tune thy woes with my lamenting tongue; And drop sweet balm in Priam's painted wound, And rail on Pyrrhus, that hath done him wrong, And with my tears quench Troy, that burns so long ; And with my knife scratch out the angry eyes Of all the Greeks, that are thine enemies. Show me the stemmpet, that began this stir, And here in Troy, for trespass of thine eye, 'Why should the private pleasure of some one, Become the public plague of many more? Let sin alone committed, light alone Upon his head, that hath transgressed 80. Let guiltless souls be freed from guilty woe. For one's offence why should so many fall, To plague a private sin in general? 'Lo! here weeps Hecuba, here Priam dies! Here manly Hector faints, here Troilus sounds! Here friend by friend in bloody channel tes! And friend to friend gives unadvised wounds! And one man's lust these many lives confounds! Had doating Priam check'd his son's desire, Troy had been bright with fame, and not with fire.' Here feelingly she weeps Troy's painted woes: For sorrow, like a heavy hanging bell, Once set on ringing, with his own weight goes; Then little strength rings out the doleful knell. So Lucrece set a-work, sad tales doth tell To pencill'd pensiveness, and colour'd sorrow; She lends them words, and she their looks doth borrow. She throws her eyes about the painting round, And whom she finds forlorn she doth lament: At last she sees a wretched image bound, That piteous looks to Phrygian shepherds lent; His face, though full of cares, yet shew'd content, Onward to Troy with these blunt swains he goes, So mild, that patience seem'd to scorn his woes. In him the painter labour'd with his skill, To hide deceit, and give the harmless show, An humble gait, calm looks, eyes wailing still, A brow unbent, that seem'd to welcome woe; Cheeks, neither red, nor pale, but mingled so, That blushing red no guilty instance gave, Nor ashy pale, the fair that false hearts have. But, like a constant and confirmed devil, He entertain'd a show so seeming just; And therein so insconced his secret evil, That jealousy itself could not mistrust, False creeping craft and perjury should thrust, Into so bright a day such black-faced storms, Or blot with hell-born sin such saint-like forms. The well-skill'd workman this wild image drew For perjured Sinon, whose enchanting story The credulous old Priam after slew; Whose words like wildfire burnt the shining glory Of rich-built Ilion; that the skies were sorry, And little stars shot from their fixed places, When their glass fell wherein they view'd their faces. This picture she advisedly perused, And chid the painter for his wondrous skill: Saying, some shape in Sinon's was abused, So fair a form lodged not a mind so ill: And still on him she gazed, and gazing still, Such signs of truth in his plain face she spied, That she concludes, the picture was belied. 'It cannot be,' quoth she, 'that so much guile,' She would have said, can lurk in such a look ; But Tarquin's shape came in her mind the while, And from her tongue, can lurk, from cannot, took ; It cannot be, she in that sense forsook, And turn'd it thus; it cannot be, I find, But such a face should bear a wicked mind. For e'en as subtle Sinon here is painted, So sober sad, so weary, and so mild, So Priam's trust false Simon's tears doth Aatter, 1 Here all enraged such passion her assalls, That patience is quite beaten from her breast; She tears the senseless Sinon with her nails, Comparing him to that unhappy guest, Whose deed hath made herself herself detest. At last she smilingly with this gives o'er, "Fool! fool! quoth she, his wounds will not be sore.' Thus ebbs and flows the current of her sorrow, And time doth weary time with her complaining: She looks tor night, and then she longs for morrow, And both she thinks too long with her remaining: Short time seems long, in sorrow's sharp sustaining. Though woe be heavy, yet it seldom sleeps, And they that watch, see time how slow it creeps. Which all this time hath over-slipt her thought, That she with painted images hath spent, Being from the feeling of her own grief brought, It easeth some, though none it ever cured, But now the mindful messenger comes back, Her eyes, though sod in tears, look red and raw, But stood like old acquaintance in a trance, Met far from hence, wond'ring each other's chance. At last he takes her by the bloodless hand, And thus begins: What uncouth ill event Hath thee befallen, that thou dost trembling stand? Sweet love! what spite hath thy fair colour spent? Why art thou thus attired in discontent? Unmask, dear dear, this moody heaviness, And tell thy grief, that we may give redress." Three times with sighs she gives her sorrows fire, Ere once she can discharge one word of woe: At length address'd, to answer his desire, She modestly prepares, to let them know Her honour is ta'en prisoner by the foe: While Colatine, and his consorted lords, With sad attention long to hear her words. And now this pale swan in her wat'ry nest, Begins the sad dirge of her certain ending. Few words,' quoth she, shall fit the trespass best, Where no excuse can give the fault amending; In me more woes than words are now depending: And my laments would be drawn out too long, To tell them all with one poor tired tongue. Then be this all the task it hath to say, Dear husband, in the interest of thy bed A stranger came, and on that pillow lay, By foul enforcement might be done to me, For in the dreadful dead of dark midnight, On thee and thine this night I will inflict, I'll murder straight, and then I'll slaughter thee, The lechers in their deed: this act will be With this I did begin to start and cry, I should not live to speak another word: Th' adulterate death of Lucrece and her groom. Mine enemy was strong, my poor self weak, That my poor beauty had purloin'd his eyes; And when the judge is robb'd, the prisoner dies. 'Oh! teach me how to make mine own excuse, Or, at the least, this refuge let me find; Though my gross blood be stain'd with this abuse Immaculate and spotless is my mind: That was not forced, that never was inclined To accessary yieldings; but still pure Doth in her poison'd closet yet endure.' With head declined, and voice damm'd up with Lo! here the hopeless merchant of this loss, woe; With sad set eyes, and wretched arms across, But wretched as he is, he strives in vain; 'Dear lord! thy sorrow to my sorrow lendeth Another power, no flood by raining slacketh; My woe too sensible thy passion maketh More feeling pamful; let it then suffice To drown one woe, one pair of weeping eyes. And for my sake, when I might charm thee so, For she, that was thy Lucrece-now attend me, Be suddenly revenged on my foe; Thine, mine, his own; suppose thou dost defend me From what is past, the help, that thou shalt lend me Comes all too late: yet let the traitor die; For sparing justice feeds iniquity.' But ere I name him, your fair lords,' quoth (Speaking to those that came with Colatine) To chase injustice with revengeful arms, At this request, with noble disposition, Each present lord began to promise aid, As bound in knighthood to her imposition, Longing to hear the hateful foe bewray'd: But she that yet her sad task hath not said, The protestation stops. 'O speak!' quoth she, 'How may this forced stain be wiped from me? 'What is the quality of my offence, Being constrain'd with dreadful circumstance? May my pure mind with the foul act dispense, My low declined honour to advance? May any terms acquit me from this chance? The poison'd fountain clears itself again, And why not I, from this compelled stain ?” With this they all at once began to say, Her body's stain the mind untainted clears, While with a joyless smile she turns away The face, that map, which deep impression bears Of hard misfortune carved in with tears. 'No, no,' quoth she, no dame hereafter living, By my excuse shall claim excuses giving.' Here with a sigh, as if her heart would break, She throws forth Tarquin's name. He, he,' she That blow did bail it from the deep unrest Of that polluted prison where it breathed; Her contrite sighs unto the clouds bequeathed Her winged sprite, and through her wounds doth fly Life's lasting date from cancell'd destiny. Stone still, astonish'd with this deadly deed, Stood Colatine and all his lordly crew, Till Lucrece' father, that beholds her bleed, The murd'rous kuife, and as it left the place, And bubbling from her breast it doth divide Some of her blood still pure and red remain'd, stain'd. About the mourning and congealed face Of that black blood, a watʼry rigol goes, Which seems to weep upon the tainted place; And ever since, as pitying Lucrece' woes, Corrupted blood some wat'ry token shews: And blood untainted still doth red abide, Blushing at that which is so putrified. Daughter! dear dangnter:' old Lucretius cries, "That life was mine, which thou hast here deprived; If in the child the father's image lies, Where shall I live, now Lucrece is unlived? Thou wast not to this end from me derived. If children predecease progenitors, We are their offspring, and they none of ours. 'Poor broken glass, I often did behold In thy sweet semblance, my old age new born; But now that fair fresh mirror, dim and cold, Shews me a bare-boned death by time out-worn: O from my cheeks my image thou hast torn! And shiver'd all the beauty from my glass, That I no more can see what once I was. 'O! Time, cease thou thy course, and haste no longer, If thee surcease to be, that should survive: Shall rotten death make conquest of the stronger, And leave the falt'ring feeble souls alive? The old bees die, the young possess their hive; Then live sweet Lucrece, live again and see Thy father die, and not thy father thee.' By this starts Colatine as from a dream, And bids Lucretius give his sorrow place; And then in clay-cold Lucrece' bleeding stream Till manly shame bids him possess his breath, The deep vexation of his inward soul Who mad that sorrow should his use controul, Or keep him from heart-easing words so long, He 'gins to talk; but through his lips do throng Brutus, who pluck'd the knife from Lucrece' side, Seeing such emulation in their woe, Began to clothe his wit in state and pride, Burying in Lucrece' wound his folly's show: He with the Romans was esteemed so, As silly jeering ideots are with kings, For sportive words, and uttering foolish things. But now he throws that shallow habit by, Wherein true policy did him disguise, And arm'd his long-hid wits advisedly, To check the tears in Colatinus' eyes. Thou wronged lord of Rome,' quoth he,' arise; Let my unsounded self, supposed a fool, Now set thy long-experienced wit to school. Why, Colatine, is woe the cure for woe? Do wounds help wounds, or grief help grievous deeds ? Is it revenge to give thyself a blow For his foul act, by whom thy fair wife bleeds? Such childish humour from weak minds proceeds: Thy wretched wife mistook the matter so, To slay herself, that should have slain her foe. Courageous Roman, do not steep thy heart In such lamenting dew of lamentations: But kneel with me, and help to bear thy part, To rouse our Roman gods with invocations, That they will suffer these alominations (Since Rome herself doth stand in them dis graced) By our strong arms from forth her fair streets chased. Now by the capitol that we adore! And by this chaste blood so unjustly stain'd! store; By all our country's rites in Rome maintain'd! Weak words, so thick come in his poor heart's And that Eternity promised by our ever-living Poet aid, That no man could distinguish what he said. Yet sometime Tarqnin was pronounced plain, But through his teeth, as if his name he tore : This windy tempest, till it blow up rain, Held back his sorrow's tide to make it more. At last it rains, and busy winds give o'er: Then son and father weep with equal strife, Who should weep most for daughter, or for wife. The one doth call her his, the other his; Yet neither may possess the claim they lay. The father says, 'she's mine! O mine she is,' Replies her husband; 'do not take away My sorrow's interest, let no mourner say, He weeps for her, for she was only mine, And only must be wail'd by Colatine.' O quoth Lucretius, I did give that life, Which she too carly and too late hath spill'd.' Woe! woe? quoth Colatine, she was my wife, I own'd her, and 'us mine that she hath kill'd. My daughter and my wife with clamours fill'd The dispersed air, who holding Lucrece' life, Answer'd their cries 1 daughter, and my wife.' FROM fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory: But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes, Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a famine where abundance lies, Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel. Thon, that art now the world's fresh ornament, And only herald to the gaudy spring, Within thine own bud buriest thy content, And, tender churl, makest waste in miggar ding, Pity the world, or else this giutton be, To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee. • i. e. Thomas Thorpe, in whose name the Sonnets were first entered in Stationers' Hall. |