'As burning fever, agues pale and faint, And not the least of all these maladies, Are on the sudden wasted, thaw'd, and done, Which by the rights of time thou needs must have, So in thyself thyself art made away, Whereat amazed, as one that unaware Hath dropt a precious jewel in the flood; Or 'stonish'd, as night-wanderers often are Their light blown out in some mistrustful wood: Even so confounded in the dark she lay, Having lost the fair discovery of her way And now she beats her heart, whereat it groans That all the neighbour caves, as seeming troubled, Make verbal repetition of her moans: Passion on passion deeply is redoubled. 'Ay me!' she cries, and twenty times, woe! woe!' And twenty echoes twenty times cry so. She marking them, begins a wailing note, And sings extempʼrally a woeful ditty: How love makes young men thrall, and old men dote; How love is wise in folly, foolish witty: Her song was tedious, and out-wore the night, Or theirs, whose desperate hands themselves do But idle sounds, resembling parasites? Nay then,' quoth Adon, you will fall again Into your idle over-handled theme; The kiss I gave you is bestow'd in vain, And all in vain you strive against the stream. For by this black-faced night, desire's foul nurse, Your treatise makes me like you worse and worse. If love hath lent you twenty thousand tongues, And every tongue more moving than your own, Bewitching like the wanton mermaid's songs, Yet from mine ear the tempting tune is blown. For know, my heart stands armed in my ear, And will not let a false sound enter there; Lest the deceiving harmony should run Into the quiet closure of my breast; And then my little heart were quite undone, In his bedchamber to be barr'd of rest. No, lady, no, my heart longs not to groan, But soundly sleeps, while now it sleeps alone. What have you urged, that I cannot reprove? The path is smooth that leadeth unto danger. I hate not love, but your device in love, That lends embracements unto every stranger. You do it for increase; O strange excuse! When reason is the bawd to lust's abuse. Call it not love, for love to heaven is fled, Since sweating lust on earth usurps his name; Under whose simple semblance he hath fed Upon fresh beauty, blotting it with blame: Which the hot tyrant stains, and soon bercaves, As caterpillars do the tender leaves. Love comforteth like sun-shine after rain; But lust's effect is tempest after sun: Love's gentle spring doth always fresh remain: Lust's winter comes, ere summer half be done: Love surfeits not; lust like a glutton dies: Love is all truth; lust full of forged lies. More I could tell, but more I dare not say; The text is old, the orator too green: Therefore in sadness now I will away, My face is full of shame, my heart of teen: Mine ears, that to your wanton talk attended, Do burn themselves for having so offended.' With this, he breaketh from the sweet embrace Of those fair arms, which bound him to her breast: And homeward through the dark lanes runs apace; Leaves Love upon her back deeply distress'd. Look how a bright star shooteth from the sky, So glides he in the night from Venus' eye. Which after him she darts, as one on shore, Gazing upon a late embarked friend, Till the wild waves will have him seen no more, Whose ridges with the meeting clouds contend: So did the merciless and pitchy night, Fold in the object, that did feed her sight. Like shrill-tongued tapsters answering every call, Soothing the humour of fantastic wits, She said, 'tis so: they answer all, 'tis so, Who doth the world so gloriously behold, From whom each lamp and shining star doth borrow The beauteous influence, that makes him bright: And yet she hears no tidings of her love: And as she runs, the bushes in the way, Even so the timorous yelping of the hounds, They all strain curt'sy who shall cope him first. Like soldiers, when their captain once doth yield; They basely fly, and dare not stay the field. Thus stands she in a trembling ecstacy, Till cheering up her senses sore dismay'd, She tells them 'tis a causeless fantasy, And childish error, that they are afraid; Bids them leave quaking, wills them fear no more: And with that word, she spied the hunted boar, Whose frothy mouth bepainted all with red, Like milk and blood being mingled both together, A second fear through all her sinews spread, Which madly hurries her she knows not whither. This way she runs, and now she will no farther, But back retires, to rate the boar for murder. A thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways, She treads the paths that she untreads again;' Her more than haste is marred with delays: Like the proceedings of a drunken brain, Fall of respect, yet not at all respecting; In hand with all things, nought at all effecting. Here kennel'd in a brake, she finds a hound, And asks the weary caitiff for his master; And there another licking of his wound, 'Gainst venom'd sores the only sovereign plaister: And here she meets another sadly scolding, To whom she speaks, and he replies with howling. When he had ceased his ill-resounding noise, Another flap-mouth'd mourner, black and grini, Against the welkin vollies out his voice; Another and another answers him, Clapping their proud tails to the ground below, Shaking their scratch'd ears, bleeding as they go. Look how the world's poor people are amazed At apparitions, signs and prodigies, Whereon, with fearful eyes, they long have gazed, Infusing them with dreadful prophecies: So she, at these sad signs, draws up her breath, And sighing it again, exclaims on death. Hard-favour'd tyrant, ugly, meagre, lean, Hateful divorce of love,' thus chides she death, Grimm-grinning ghost, earth's worm, what dost thou mean? To stifle beauty, and to steal his breath? Who when he lived, his breath and beauty set Gloss on the rose, smell to the violet. If he be dead, O no! it cannot be! Seeing his beauty, thou shouldst strike at it. O! yes, it may; thou hast no eyes to see, But hatefully at random dost thou hit. Thy mark is feeble age; but thy false dart Mistakes that aim, and cleaves an infant's heart. Hadst thou but bid beware, then he had spoke, And hearing him, thy power had lost his power. The destinies will curse thee for this stroke, They bid thee crop a weed, thou pluck'st a flower: Love's golden arrow at him should have fled, And not death's ebon dart to strike him dead. Dost thou drink tears, that thou provokest such weeping? What may a heavy groan advantage thee? Now nature cares not for thy mortal vigour, But through the flood-gates breaks the silver rain, And with his strong course opens them again. O! how her eyes and tears did lend and borrow! Her eyes seen in her tears, tears in her eye; Both crystals, where they view'd each other's sorrow: Sorrow, that friendly sighs sought still to dry. But none is best, then join they all together, O hard believing love! How strange it seems Not to believe! and yet too credulous! Thy weal and woe are both of them extremes, Despair and hope make thee ridiculous! The one doth flatter thee in thoughts unlikely, With likely thoughts the other kills thee quickly. Now she unweaves the web that she had wrought, Adonis lives, and death is not to blame : It was not she that call'd him all to nought, Now she adds honour to his hateful name: She 'cleeps him king of graves, and grave for kings, Imperial supreme of mortal things. 'No, no,' quoth she, sweet death, I did but jest ; Yet pardon me, I felt, a kind of fear, When as I met the boar, that bloody beast, Which knows no pity, but is still severe. Then gentle shadow (truth I must confess) I rail'd on thee fearing my love's decease. "Tis not my fault: the boar provoked my tongue! Be wreak'd on him (invisible commander!) 'Tis he, foul creature, that hath done thee wrong, I did but act, he's author of thy slander. Grief hath two tongues, and never woman yet Could rule them both without ten women's wit.' Thus hoping that Adonis is alive, Her rash suspect she doth extenuate; And that his beauty may the better thrive, With death she humbly doth insinuate : Teils him of trophies, statues, tombs, and stories, His victories, his triumphis, and his glories. O Jove quoth she, how much a fool was I, To be of such a weak and silly mind, To wail his death, who lives, and must not die, Till mutual overthrow of mortal kind! For he being dead, with him is beauty slain, Fie! fie! fond love, thou art so full of fear, Thy coward heart, with false bethinking grieves.' So, at his bloody view her eyes are fled Who bids them still consort with ugly night, And never wound the heart with looks again: Who like a king perplexed in his throne, By their suggestions gives a deadly groan; Whereat each tributary subject quakes, As when the wind, imprison'd in the ground, Struggling for passage, earth's foundation shakes, Which with cold terrors doth men's minds confound. This mutiny each part doth so surprize, That from their dark beds, once more, leap her eyes. And, being open'd, threw unwilling sight Upon the wide wound, that the boar had trench'd In his soft flank: whose wonted lily white With purple tears, that his wound wept, was drench'd. No flower was nigh, no grass, herb, leaf, or weed, But stole his blood, and seem'd with him to bleed. This solemn sympathy poor Venus noteth, Over one shoulder doth she hang her head; Dumbly she passions, franticly she doteth; She thinks he could not die, he is not dead. Her voice is stopp'd, her joints forget to bow, Her eyes are mad, that they have wept till now. Upon his hurt she looks so stedfastly, That her sight dazzling, makes the wound seem three; And then she reprehends her mangling eye, That makes more gashes where no breach should be: His face seems twain, each several limb is doubled, For oft the eye mistakes, the brain being troubled. My tongue cannot express my grief for one; And yet,' quoth she, behold two Adons dead! My sighs are blown away, my salt tears gone, Mine eyes are turn'd to fire, my heart to lead: Heavy hearts lead melt at mine eyes as tire, So shall I die by drops of hot desire. Alas, poor world! what treasure hast thou lost! Vhat face remains alive that's worth the viewing? Whose tongue is music now? What canst thou boast Of things long since, or any thing ensuing? The flowers are sweet, their colours fresh and trin, But true sweet beauty lived and died in him. Bonnet, or veil, henceforth no creature wear; Nor sun, nor wind will ever strive to kiss you: Having no fair to lose, you need not fear; The sun doth scorn you, and the wind doth hiss you. Bat when Adonis lived, sun and sharp air Lurk'd like two thieves, to rob him of his fair. And therefore would he put his bonnet on, Under whose brim the gaudy sun would peep; The wind would blow it off, and being gone, Play with his locks, then would Adonis weep: And straight, in pity of his tender years, They both would strive who first should dry his tears. To see his face, the lion walks along Behind some hedge, because he would not fear him; To recreate himself when he hath sung, The tiger would be tame, and gently hear him: If he had spoke, the wolf would leave his prey, And never fright the silly lamb that day. 'When he beheld his shadow in a brook, There fishes spread on it their golden gills: When he was by, the birds such pleasure took, That some would sing, some other in their bills Would bring him mulberries, and ripe red cher. ries; He fed them with his sight, they him with berries. But this foul, grim, and urchin-snouted boar, Whose downward eye still looketh for a grave, Ne'er saw the beauteous livery that he wore; Witness the entertainment that he gave. If he did see his face, why then I know, He thought to kiss him, and hath kill'd him so. " 'Tis true, 'tis true, thus was Adonis slain, He ran upon the boar with his sharp spear, Who would not whet his teeth at him again, But by a kiss thought to persuade him there: And nousling in his flank, the loving swine Sheath'd unaware his tusk in his soft groin. Had I been tooth'd like him, I must confess, With kissing him, I should have kill'd him first. But he is dead, and never did he bless My mouth with his; the more am I accursed.' With this she falleth in the place she stood, And stains her face with his congealed blood. She looks upon his lips, and they are pale; She takes him by the hand, and that is cold; She whispers in his ear a heavy tale, As if he heard the woeful words she told: She lifts the coffer-lids that close his eyes, Where, lo! two lamps, burnt out, in darkness lies. Two glasses, where herself herself beheld Wonder of tinie! quoth she, this is my spight, That, you being dead, the day should yet be light. Since thou art dead, lo! here I prophesy Sorrow on love hereafter shall attend; It shall be waited on with jealousy, Find sweet beginning, but unsavoury end, Ne'er settled equally to high or low; That all love's pleasures shall not match his woe. It shall be fickle, false, and full of fraud, And shall be blasted in a breathing while, The bottom poison, and the top o'er-straw'd With sweets, that shall the sharpest sight beguile. The strong body shall it make most weak, Strike the wise dumb, and teach the fool to speak. It shall be sparing, and too full of riot, Teaching decrepit age to tread the measures; The staring ruffian shall it keep in quiet, Pluck down the rich, enrich the poor with trea sures; It shall be raging mad, and silly mild, Make the young old, the old become a child. It shall suspect, where is no cause of fear; It shall not fear, where it should most mistrust; It shall be merciful and too severe, And most deceiving when it seems most just; Perverse it shall be, when it seems most toward, Put fear to valour, courage to the coward. It shall be cause of war and dire events, And set dissension 'twixt the son and fire; Subject and servile to all discontents, As dry combustious matter is to sire. Sith, in his prime, death doth my love destroy, They that love best their love shall not enjoy.' By this the boy that by her side lay kill'd, Was melted like a vapour from her sight, And in his blood, that on the ground lay spill'd, A purple flower sprung up chequer'd with white, Resembling well his pale cheeks and the blood, Which in round drops upon their whiteness stood. She bows her head the new-sprung flower to Comparing it to her Adonis' breath: smell, And says, within her bosom it shall dwell, Since he himself is reft from her by death: She crops the stalk, and in the breach appears Green dropping sap, which she compares to tears. 'Poor flower l' quoth she, this was thy father's guise, (Sweet issue of a more sweet-smelling sire) To grow unto himself was his desire, TARQUIN AND LUCRECE. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE HENRY WRIOTHESLY, Earl of Southampton, and Baron of Tichfield. RIGHT HONOURABLE, The love I dedicate to your lordship is without end: whereof this pamphlet, without beginning, is but a superfluous moiety. The warrant I have of your honourable disposition, not the worth of my untutored lines, makes it assured of acceptance. What I have done is yours, what I have to do is yours, being part in all I have devoted yours. Were my worth greater, my duty should shew greater: mean time, as it is, it is bound to your lordship: to whom I wish long life, still lengthened with all happiness. Your Lordship's in all duty, WILL. SHAKSPEARE. THE ARGUMENT. Lucius Tarquinius (for his excessive pride surnamed FROM the besieged Ardea all in post, For he the night before, in Tarquin's tent, What prizeless wealth the heavens had him lent, That kings might be espoused to more fame, O happiness enjoy'd but of a few! Of that rich jewel he should keep unknown For by our ears our hearts oft tainted be. His high-pitch'd thoughts, that meaner men should vaunt The golden-hap, which their superiors want, But beauty, in that white intituled, This heraldry in Lucrece' face was seen, In that high task hath done her beauty wrong, 'For thoughts unstain'd do seldom dream of evil, That nothing in him seem'd inordinate, But poorly rich so wanteth in his store, But she that never coped with stranger-eyes, And decks with praises Colatine's high name, Her joy with heaved-up hand she doth express, No cloudy show of stormy blust'ring weather, As one of which, doth Tarquin lie revolving Yet ever to obtain his will resolving, And when great treasure is the meed proposed, Those that much covet are of gain so fond, Is but to surfeit, and such griefs sustain, Honour for wealth, and oft that wealth doth cost The thing we have, and, all for want of wit, And for himself, himself he must forsake; Is madly toss'd between desire and dread; As from this cold fint 1 enforced this fire, Here pale with fear, he doth premeditate And in his inward mind he doth debate His naked armour of still slaughter'd lust, Let fair humanity abhor the deed, That spots and stains love's modest snow-white 'O shame to knighthood, and to shining arms! For one sweet grape, who will the vine destroy? Post hither, this vile purpose to prevent? The guilt being great, the fear doth still exceed, Or were he not my dear friend, this desire But as he is my kinsman, my dear friend, I'll beg her love; but she is not her own: O how her fear did make her colour rise! |