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Taught the raised shoulders to invade the ears.
Long time elapsed or ere our rugged sires
Complain'd, though incommodiously pent in,
And ill at ease behind. The ladies first
'Gan' murmur, as became the softer sex.
Ingenious fancy, never better pleased

Than when employ'd to accommodate the fair,
Heard the sweet moan with pity, and devised

The soft settee; one elbow at each end,
And in the midst an elbow, it received
United yet divided, twain at once.

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So sit two Kings of Brentford on one throne
And so two citizens who take the air
Close pack'd and smiling in a chaise and one.
But relaxation of the languid frame
By soft recumbency of outstretch'd limbs,
Was bliss reserved for happier days;—so slow
The growth of what is excellent, so hard
To attain perfection in this nether world.
Thus first necessity invented stools,
Convenience next suggested elbow chairs,
And luxury the accomplished SOFA last.

The nurse sleeps sweetly, hired to watch the sick
Whom snoring she disturbs. As sweetly he
Who quits the coach-box at the midnight hour
To sleep within the carriage more secure,

His legs depending at the open door.
Sweet sleep enjoys the Curate in his desk,
The tedious Rector drawling o'er his head,
And sweet the Clerk below: but neither sleep

7

'Gan thunder.

Either tropic now

Par. Reg. iv. 410.

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Of lazy nurse, who snores the sick man dead,
Nor his who quits the box at midnight hour
To slumber in the carriage more secure,
Nor sleep enjoy'd by Curate in his desk,
Nor yet the dozings of the Clerk are sweet,
Compared with the repose the SOFA yields".

Oh may I live exempted (while I live
Guiltless of pamper'd appetite obscene,)
From pangs arthritic that infest the toe
Of libertine excess. The SOFA suits
The gouty limb, 'tis true; but gouty limb,
Though on a SOFA, may I never feel:
For I have loved the rural walk through lanes

8 Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet
With charm of earliest birds, &c.

But neither breath of morn when she ascends

With charm of earliest birds, &c.

Par. Lost, iv. 641-656.

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Milton has another of these replicatory passages at the end of

Book x. :

What better can we do than to the place

Repairing where he judged us, prostrate fall, &c.

They forthwith to the place

Repairing where he judged them, prostrate fell, &c.

Another in Comus, line 222:

Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night?
I did not err, there does a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night.

Orlando. If ever you have look'd on better days;
If ever been where bells have knoll'd to church.

Duke. True is it that we have seen better days;
And have with holy bell been knoll'd to church, &c.
As You Like It, Act ii. Sc. 7.

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Of grassy swarth close cropt by nibbling sheep, 110
And skirted thick with intertexture firm

Of thorny boughs; have loved the rural walk
O'er hills, through valleys, and by river's brink,
E'er since a truant boy I pass'd my bounds
To enjoy a ramble on the banks of Thames.
And still remember, nor without regret

Of hours that sorrow since has much endear'd,
How oft, my slice of pocket store consumed,
Still hungering pennyless and far from home,
I fed on scarlet hips and stony haws,
Or blushing crabs, or berries that emboss
The bramble, black as jet, or sloes austere.
Hard fare! but such as boyish appetite
Disdains not, nor the palate undepraved
By culinary arts unsavoury deems.

No SOFA then awaited

my return,

Nor SOFA then I needed. Youth repairs
His wasted spirits quickly, by long toil

Incurring short fatigue; and though our years
As life declines, speed rapidly away,

And 10 not a year but pilfers as he goes

Some youthful grace that age would gladly keep,
A tooth or auburn lock, and by degrees

9 Where the nibbling flocks do stray.

L'Allegro.

10 Years following years steal something every day.

Pope. Imit. of Hor. Ep. ii. 2.

(Singula de nobis anni prædantur euntes.)

Not numerous are our joys when life is new,
And yearly some are falling of the few.

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Young. Sat. v.

Their length and colour from the locks they spare ;
The elastic spring of an unwearied foot

That mounts the stile with ease, or leaps the fence,
That play of lungs inhaling and again
Respiring freely the fresh air, that makes
Swift pace or steep ascent no toil to me,
Mine have not pilfer'd yet; nor yet impair'd
My relish of fair prospect; scenes that soothed
Or charm'd me young, no longer young, I find
Still soothing and of power to charm me still.
And witness, dear companion of my walks,
Whose arm this twentieth winter I perceive
Fast lock'd in mine, with pleasure such as love
Confirm'd by long experience of thy worth
And well-tried virtues could alone inspire,—
Witness a joy that thou hast doubled long.
Thou knowest my praise of nature most sincere,

To serve occasions of poetic pomp,

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And that my raptures are not conjured up

But genuine, and art partner of them all.

How oft upon yon eminence our pace

Has slacken'd to a pause, and we have borne

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The ruffling wind scarce conscious that it blew,
While admiration feeding at the eye,

And still unsated, dwelt upon the scene.

Thence with what pleasure have we just discern'd
The distant plough slow-moving, and beside

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His labouring team, that swerved not from the track, The sturdy swain diminish'd to a boy11!

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Yon tall anchoring bark

Diminished to her cock, her cock a buoy

Almost too small for sight.

King Lear, Act iv. Sc. 6.

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Here Ouse, slow winding through a level plain
Of spacious meads with cattle sprinkled o'er,
Conducts the eye along his sinuous course
Delighted. There, fast rooted in his bank
Stand, never overlook'd, our favourite elms
That screen the herdsman's solitary hut;
While far beyond and overthwart the stream
That as with molten glass inlays the vale,
The sloping land recedes into the clouds;
Displaying on its varied side the grace

Of hedge-row beauties numberless, square tower,
Tall spire, from which the sound of cheerful bells
Just undulates upon the listening ear;
Groves, heaths, and smoking villages remote.
Scenes must be beautiful which daily view'd
Please daily 13, and whose novelty survives
Long knowledge and the scrutiny of years.
Praise justly due to those that I describe.

Nor rural sights alone, but rural sounds
Exhilarate the spirit 1, and restore

The tone of languid Nature. Mighty winds

That sweep the skirt of some far-spreading wood
Of ancient growth, make music not unlike
The dash of ocean on his winding shore,

And lull the spirit while they fill the mind,

12 Striking the ground with sinuous trace.

Par. Lost, vii. 481.

13 Hæc placuit semel, et decies repetita placebit. 14 Sustain, Thou only canst, the sick of heart, Restore their languid spirits, and recall Their lost affections unto thee and thine.

Hor.

Excursion, p. 142.

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