The Passing of Traditional Society Modernizing the Middle East

ambivalence American Amman Anatolian Ankara Arab Arabic music asked Atatiirk attitudes Balgat Beduin behavior Beirut bipolar British broadcasts Cairo cent Chief cinema communication Communist daily Damascus developed Druzes economic Egypt Egyptian elite empathy extreme Extremists Farmers feel films foreign listeners Grocer growth ideology illiterate increase interest interviews Iran Iranian Islam item-patterns Jordan Jordanian land Lebanese Lebanon less literacy literate live mainly mass media media exposure media participation ment Middle East Middle Eastern mobility modem modern Mossadegh Muslim Nasser nationalist newspaper opinions Palestinians political population pro-Russians problem psychic questions radio refugees respondents role rural Russia social change style symbols Syria Table Tehran things tion Tosun traditional society Transitionals Turkey Turkish Turks types UNESCO urban village West Western women Workers young