The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry

acres African History African peasants African population agricultural areas Bantu Bantustans BBNA British Cape Colony Cape Town capital capitalist cash cattle cent chapter chiefs Christian Ciskei colonists Commission crops cultivation district Eastern Cape economic European farms favourable Fingoes Fingoland Fort Beaufort Frontier Gcaleka Glen Grey grain Herschel History of South Hobart Houghton ibid increased individual Johannesburg Journal Kafir Keiskammahoek Kiewiet Kingwilliamstown labour tenants land large numbers living locations Lovedale magistrate maize Mfengu mission stations missionary Natal Native Affairs Native Reserves Ngqika Nguni Nguni society nineteenth century OHSA Orange Free peasant community peasant production peasantry Pietermaritzburg plough Political Economy Pondoland precolonial pressures proletarianization purchase Queenstown Race Relations rent Report rural sector sheep social South Africa London Southern Africa SPG Arch squatter-peasants squatters subsistence surplus Survey Tembuland tenure Thembu tion trade traditional Transkei Transvaal tribal Umtata underdevelopment wagons white farmers wool Xhosa