The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East

American Amman Ankara Arab Arabic music asked Atatürk attitudes Balgat Beduin behavior Beirut bipolar British broadcasts Cairo cent Chief cinema communication Communist coup d'état Damascus developed economic Egypt Egyptian elite empathy extreme Extremists Farmers feel films foreign Grocer growth historical ideology illiterate interest interviews Iran Iranian Islam item-patterns Jordan Jordanian land Latent Class Lebanese Lebanon Lerner less lifeways listen literacy literate live mainly mass media media exposure media participation ment Middle East Middle Eastern mobility modern society Mossadegh Muslim Nasser Nationalist newspapers opinions Palestinians political population pro-Americans pro-Russians problem programs psychic questions radio refugees respondents role rural Russia social change style symbols Syria Table Tehran things tion Tosun traditional society Transitionals Turkey Turkish Turks types UNESCO urban village West Western young effendis