Textbook of OrthodonticsSaunders, 2001 - 592 This is a comprehensive textbook written for the dental student. Dr. Bishara and contributors present the fundamentals of orthodontics with a simple, easy to follow approach. The book contains 31 chapters divided into 6 sections: Growth and Development; Diagnosis; Appliances; Treatment and Treatment Considerations; Orthodontics and Adjunct Treatment; and Review of Orthodontic Topics. |
Spis treści
Principles of Cleft Lip and Palate Formation | 25 |
Summary of Human Postnatal Growth | 31 |
Introduction to the Growth of the Face | 43 |
Prawa autorskie | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
adolescent adult alignment alveolar anchorage Angle Orthod anteroposterior arch length arch wire asymmetry bone bracket buccal center of resistance central incisors centric relation cephalometric changes Class III malocclusion clinical clinician correction cranial craniofacial crowding Dent dental arch dental midline diagnosis diastema distal dontic elastics eruption evaluation excess extraoral facial growth factors Figure fixed appliance force functional appliances headgear intraoral labial lateral incisors lingual lower mandible mandibular arch mandibular growth mandibular incisors maxilla maxillary arch maxillary canines maxillary first molars maxillary incisors ment mesial midline mixed dentition molar relationship nasal occlusion open bite oral Orthod Dentofacial Orthop orthodontic treatment orthodontist orthognathic surgery osteotomy overbite overjet palatal periodontal permanent dentition permanent teeth pharyngeal arch plane position posterior crossbite posterior teeth premolars primary dentition problems protraction radiograph result root resorption rotation sagittal second molar serial extraction skeletal Class space surgical therapy tion tooth movement treatment plan upper vertical width