Cosmic Debris: Meteorites in History

analysis appeared asteroids astronomers atmosphere atomic became believed Berzelius Biot BMNH Bournon Brezina British Museum Buchwald calculated carbonaceous chondrites chemists Chladni chondrules classification comets constituents cosmic craters crystals Daubrée determine early Earth elements enstatite eucrites evidence fell fireballs Fletcher formed fragments Haidinger heat Heuland Howard hypothesis Ibid impact investigation iron meteorites kamacite Krasnojarsk later lunar Maskelyne mass Merrill metal meteorite falls meteoritic iron meteoritic stones meteors mineral mineralogy Moon Natural History nebula nickel nickel-iron nineteenth century observed occurred Olbers olivine Olmsted orbits Orgueil meteorite origin of meteorites oxide oxygen pallasite parent bodies particles percent pieces plagioclase planet plessite postulated present produced published pyroxene Reichenbach reported schreibersite Science scientific scientists Shepard shooting stars shower silicate Smith Smithsonian Solar System Sorby specimens stony irons studies substance sulfide sulfur surface taenite tektites temperature terrestrial theory thought thunderstones troilite Tschermak Urey velocity Vienna volcanic Widmanstätten pattern Widmanstätten structure wrote